前缀和后缀.doc

前缀和后缀
a-构成形容词或副词 asleep aloud apart
anti- 反 anti-Japanese anti-slavery anti-terrorist
bi-双 bicycle
co- 合作,共同 co-operate co-worker co-host
dis discover disclose dislike distaste disappear
en-构成动词 enlarge encourage endanger
ex- 前任，向外 ex-wife export
extra-额外 extra-work extra-hour
fore- 事先,在前部的 foresee foretell foreleg forehead
il(r)- irregular illegal
im- impatient import
in- inexperienced injustice independence incorrect
un- unpleasant unimportant unacceptable unselfish
unavoidable
inter-相互间的 international interview internet interaction
micro-微小的 microwave microcomputer microscope
mid-中间的midnight mid-summer midday
mis- 误 misunderstand mistake mislead
non- non-stop non-smoker
over- overthrow overhear overwork overtax
overhead oversleep
post- 后 postwar postgraduate
pre- 前 prewar prehistory preview
re- 从新；再 rebuild rewrite retell remarry
semi-一半 semicircle semiconductor semi-final
sub- 底，支 subway subsystem sub-branch
super-超 supermarket superman supernatural
tele- 远 television telephone telescope
uni-单一的 uniform unit universe
-able enjoyable livable replaceable acceptable unchangeable
untouchable unbearable
-al…的 natural factual national medical
行为 arrival trial
-an（地/人）的American Italian
-aire 者 millionaire billionaire
-ce patience importance silence

-craft工艺 aircraft woodcraft
-en构成动词 widen brighten lengthen sharpen fatten darken
-er ……人 trainer drawer printer buyer
-ess 女 actress waitress hostess
-ful 充满的 careful regretful thankful hopeful
名词后缀 mouthful handful spoonful
-fy构成动词 beautify purify identify
-hood 性质，身份 childhood adulthood neighbourhood
-ible impossible terrible
-ics …术 physics mathematics politics
-ism socialism capitalism tourism terrorism
-ist socialist receptionist scientist physicist
-ity抽象名词 equality ability
-ive倾向 progressive expensive active
-less careless hopeless homeless
-logy 学科 biology psychology technology
-ment movement announcement argument
-ness carefulness blindness helplessness willingness
-ous有…特性的 nervous dangerous mountainous humorous
-proof 防 waterproof kidproof
-ship情况，状态ownership friendship citizenship scholarship
-sion television permission decision
-some有倾向,引起troublesome quarrelsome tiresome
-tion prevention protection relation starvation admiration
introduction imagination description
-ture结果 failure fixture
-ward(s) 方向 upward southward downward forward backward
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