河南专用2020版中考英语二轮复习语法专题过关专题五介词课件人教新目标版.pptx

,专用,河南,中,考,英,语,2020,第二部分语法专题过关,专题五 介词,PART 02,考点帮,考点,1,介词的基本用法,考点,2,常见的含有介词的固定搭配,考点,3,常见易混介词（词组）辨析,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,根据,2019,河南省初中学业水平考试说明与检测,词汇表中介词出现的先后顺序,(AZ),整理,about,关于;对于,a movie about history 一部关于历史的电影,above,在,上方,I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.我听见楼上房间传来奇怪的响声。,(海拔、温度、分数等)高于;超出,above zero 零度以上,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,across,从一边到另一边;横过,walk across the street 过马路,在,对面,There is a library across the road.道路对面有个图书馆。,在,各处;遍及,across the world 遍及世界,after,在,后(时间上),after breakfast 早餐后,after 3 oclock 三点之后,(位置、顺序、重要性等)在,后面,Winter comes after autumn.秋去冬来。,反复不断或一个接一个,day after day,日复一日,year after year,年复一年,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,against,紧靠;倚;碰;撞,against the door倚着门,The rain beat against the windows.雨打在窗户上。,与,相反;与,对抗,fight against the enemy与敌人对抗,反对;违反,against the law 违法,以,为背景,The picture looks good against that white wall.这幅画在那面白色墙壁的衬托下很好看。,以防,Ill save some money against my old age.我会攒些钱防老。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,along,(,指路线、地点,),沿着,;,顺着,walk along the street,沿着街道走,among,在,之间/中,among the teenagers 在青少年之中,around,环绕;在,周围,look around 游览;参观,as,作为;当作,as a student 作为一名学生,像,一样;如同,as.as.像,一样,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,at,(地点、时刻、年龄、顺序)在,at school 在学校,at three oclock 在,三,点钟,at the age of 在,岁时,at first 起初,朝;向,look at 看,(速度、程度、价格)以,的水平,at the speed of.以,速度,(感情的对象)对,;(评价的对象)在,方面,She was so mad at me.她对我极其恼火。,laugh at 嘲笑,be good at.擅长,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,before,(表示时间),在,之前,the day before yesterday 前天,before 7:00 pm在晚上七点之前,在,面前/前面,She is standing before me.她正站在我面前。,比,更重要,He puts his work before everything.他一切以工作为重。,behind,在,后面,behind the door 在门后面,落后于,She is behind other students in chemistry.她的化学落后于其他学生。,支持,No matter what you decide to do,we will be behind you all the way.无论你决定做什么,我们都会一直支持你。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,below,在,下面,Please dont write below this line.请不要在这条线下面写,字,。,低于,I wont sell below$20.低于20美元我不会卖。,beside,在,旁边/附近,She lives beside the sea.她住在海边。,between,在,之间,between.and.在,和,之间,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,by,利用;通过,(方式);乘坐,learn by watching films通过看电影的方式学习,by bus/plane/subway 乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁,靠近;在,旁边,a house by the river河边的一所房子,不迟于;在,之前,by the end of this month这个月底之前,被;由,written by a famous writer由一位著名作家所著,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,by,经过,go/walk/pass by走过/经过,由于,They met by chance.他们不期而遇。I did it by mistake.我误做了这件事。,down,从(高处)往下;向下,Tears ran down her face.泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。,沿着;顺着,Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights.沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。,during,在,期间;在期间的某个时候,during the 1990s 在20世纪90年代,He left during the night,without saying goodbye.他在夜里不辞而别。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,except,除,之外,Everybody except George came to the party.除了乔治以外,大家都来参加聚会了。,for,给;对(表示对象、用途),Someone left a message for Vicky.有人给薇姬留言了。,为了;供(表示目的),Ive bought him a watch for his birthday.我给他买了块手表作为生日礼物。,达;计(表示动作或情况持续的时间),You can stay here for two days.你可以在这里待两天。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,for,因为;由于,be famous for 因,而著名,支持;赞同,Are you for or against the new plan?你对新计划是赞成还是反对呢?,往;向(表示去向),the train for Beijing开往北京的列车,表示;意思是,Red is for danger.红色表示危险。,就,而言;对某人来说,The book is a little hard for her.这本书对她而言有点难。,from,来自;源于,Where are you from?你来自哪里?,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,from,由,制成,The table is made from wood.这张桌子是木制的。,与介词to构成固定搭配,意为从,到,We are open from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.every day.我们每天从早八点到晚七点营业。,in,在,(范围或空间)内,in our class在我们班,in the park在公园内,在,上/中,in the newspaper在报纸上,in water在水中,在某段时间内/后,in winter在冬季,in two weeks在两周后,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,in,穿着;戴着,in a red skirt穿,着,红色裙子,in a black hat戴着黑帽子,用(,语言),in English用英语,处于,(状态),in silence沉默,in danger处于危险中,in trouble处于麻烦中,关于;在,方面,be rich in富含,do well in擅长,including,包括;包含,I need to prepare food for seven people including me.包括我在内,我需要准备七个人的食物。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,inside,少于(某时间);在,里面,inside a week一周以内,I travel a lot inside Japan.我在日本去过很多地方。,into,到,里面;进入,put.into.把,放入,Come into the house.进屋吧。,到(一段时间的某一点),She carried on working late into the night.她一直工作到了深夜。,like,相似;类似;像,一样,She is wearing a dress like mine.她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。,Dont look at me like that.别那样看着我。,例如;比如,Asian countries like China,Japan,and Thailand 中国、日本、泰国等亚洲国家,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,near,在,附近;靠近,The girl stands near the door.那个女孩站在门附近。,(时期)接近,;临近,near the end of the week快到周末,off,从(某处)落下;离开,fall off the tree从树上掉下来,get off the train从火车上下来,休息;休假,have two days off休息两天,on,在,上面(接触物体表面),a picture on the wall墙上的一幅画,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,on,在(某一天),on Monday在周一;on May 1st在五月一日,关于,a book on cooking一本关于烹饪的书,(表示方向)在;向;对,on the left/right在左边/右边,通过;使用;借助于,on the phone/radio/Internet通过电话/收音机/互联网,opposite,与,相对;在,对面,The store is opposite the station.商店在车站的对面。,Bob stood opposite her.鲍勃站在她对面。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,out,从,向外,He walked out the door.他走出门外。,over,在,上面/上方,She put her hand over her mouth.她用手捂住了嘴。,a bridge over the river那条河上的一座桥,(越)过;从,一边到,另一边,He climbed over the wall.他翻过墙去。,超过(某一基准),I just cant believe your grandmother is over 70.真不敢相信你奶奶已经70多岁了。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,over,在,期间,I will stay here over the Spring Festival.我春节期间会一直待在这里。,通过;凭借,I have talked to her over the phone.我在电话里和她聊过。,past,经过(,的旁边),The boys ran past me.那些男孩们从我身边跑过去。,(时间)过,;(年龄)超过,half past ten十点半,She is past sixty.她60多岁了。,超出(能力、范围、界限等);达不到,Im past caring about it.我不再在乎它了。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,since,自,以来,从,以后 (常与完成时连用),Ive been living in this town since August.我从八月开始一直住在这个镇上。,through,穿过;贯穿,go through the forest穿过森林,自始至终;从头到尾,It rained through the whole morning.整个早晨一直在下雨。,直至;一直到,Well be in New York Tuesday through Friday.我们从星期二到星期五将一直待在纽约。,经由;凭借;因为;由于,You can only achieve success through hard work.你得努力工作,才,能成功。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,to,向;朝;往(某方向或某处),I walked to the office.我朝办公室走去。on the way to.在去,的路上,turn to the left向左拐,(变为),的状态,change from bad to worse每况愈下,表示两个地理位置的相邻关系时,to表示在,之外,不接壤,to the north of.在,的北部,对;对于,Sleeping is important to health.睡眠对健康很重要。He was kind to all his neighbors.他对他所有的邻居都很和善。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,toward(s),朝;向;走向,He turned toward(s)me.他转过身面向我。,(表示时间、状态)接近,toward(s)two oclock接近两点钟,under,在,下;不足,under the tree在树下,under 12不满12岁,在,中;在,过程中,under discussion在讨论中 under repair在维修中 under test在测试中,until,(=till),直到,时;到,为止,I was awake until 2 am last night.我昨晚直到两点才睡着。Dont give up until the last minute.不到最后一刻不要放弃。,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,up,朝,上方,climb up the tree爬树,upon,(表示动作的结果)在,之上,She set the dishes upon the table.她把盘子摆在桌子上。,with,和,一起,She came to China for traveling with her parents last week.上周,她和父母一起来中国旅行了。2019南通中考,考点,1,考点帮,介词的基本用法,考点,2,考点,3,with,具有;带有,a pool with a shower带淋浴的游泳池,用;以(表示方式),Fill it up with hot water.用热水将它注满。,I accept your offer with pleasure.我很乐意接受你的提议。,without,没有;不,without reason没有理由,without difficulty毫不费力,without doubt毫无疑问,考点,1,考点帮,常见的含有介词的固定搭配,考点,2,考点,3,动词,+,介词类,about,think about考虑,worry about担心,talk about谈论,care about关心,hear about听说,得知,at,look at看,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑,point at指向,arrive at到达,shout at冲,喊,for,look for寻找,ask for要求,pay for为,支付,wait for等待,send for派人去请,leave for动身前往,care for照顾,照料,prepare for为,做准备,from,come from来自,hear from收到某人的来信,learn from向,学习,die from死于,stop/keep/prevent.from doing.阻止,做,考点,1,考点帮,常见的含有介词的固定搭配,考点,2,考点,3,动词,+,介词类,of,dream of梦想,think of想起,hear of听说,die of死于,on,get on上车,depend on取决于,put on穿上,turn on打开,go on继续,off,go off(闹钟等)发出声响,get off下车,take off脱下,turn off关掉,put off推迟,shut off关闭,cut off切除,to,get to到达,listen to听,talk to和,交谈,write to给,写信,stick to坚持,考点,1,考点帮,常见的含有介词的固定搭配,考点,2,考点,3,动词,+,介词类,with,agree with同意,begin/start with以,开始,help(sb.)with.在,方面帮助(某人),deal with处理,fill.with.用,填满,cover.with.用,覆盖,其他,look like看起来像,look after照看,knock into撞上,arrive in到达,考点,1,考点帮,常见的含有介词的固定搭配,考点,2,考点,3,be+,形容词,+,介词类,be+形容词+at,be good at擅长,be mad at对,生气,be disappointed at对,失望,be+形容词+for,be good/bad for对,有好/坏处,be late for迟到,be ready for为,做准备,be sorry for对,感到抱歉,be known for以,而闻名,be responsible for对,有责任,be thirsty for渴望,be+形容词+with,be angry with sb.生某人的气,be busy with忙于,be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,be popular with受,的欢迎,be pleased/satisfied with对,感到满意,be good with善于应付,考点,1,考点帮,常见的含有介词的固定搭配,考点,2,考点,3,be+,形容词,+,介词类,be+形容词+of,be afraid of害怕,be tired of对,感到厌倦,be full of充满,be proud of为,感到骄傲,be+形容词+to,be harmful to对,有害,be thankful to 对,心存感激,be friendly/kind/nice to 对,友好,be similar to和,相似,be+形容词+其他介词,be hard on sb.对某人苛刻,be different from不同于,be interested in对,感兴趣,be strict about sth.对某事要求严格,be worried about担心,be weak in.在,方面弱,考点,1,考点帮,常见的含有介词的固定搭配,考点,2,考点,3,介词,+,名词类,at last,最后,at table,在吃饭,at school,在学校,at work,在上班,at birth,出生时,at the moment,此刻,in danger,在危险中,in the end,最后,in time,及时,in fact,实际上,in a hurry,匆忙,in English,用英语,in the countryside,在乡下,in half,分成两半,in ones opinion,在,看来,in a row,连续不断地,in person,亲自,in public,公开地,in that case,既然那样,in total,总共,in the way,挡道,on foot,步行,考点,1,考点帮,常见的含有介词的固定搭配,考点,2,考点,3,介词,+,名词类,on time,准时,on duty,值日,on business,出差,on sale,廉价出售,on show,在展出,on(a)vacation,度假,on weekends(,在,),周末,with pleasure,十分乐意,as a result,结果,by accident,偶然,by mistake,错误地,for example,例如,考点,1,考点帮,常见的含有介词的固定搭配,考点,2,考点,3,其他含介词的搭配,according to,根据,across from,在,对面,ahead of,在,前面,along with,连同,一起,at first,首先,at least,至少,at once,立刻,as for,至于,be/get used to,习惯于,because of,由于,catch up with,追上,instead of,代替,thanks to,多亏,in common,共同,in all,总共,such as,例如,next to,紧挨着,first of all,首先,to ones surprise,让某人惊讶的是,pay attention to,注意,look forward to,期待,fall in love with,爱上,考点,1,考点帮,常见易混介词,(,词组,),辨析,考点,2,考点,3,in,on,at,表示时间时的辨析,in,用在固定搭配中,in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上,用在世纪、年份、月份和季节之前,in the 21st century在21世纪,in 2020在2020年,in October在十月,on,用在具体某个日子 (星期几、某年某月某日、节日)之前,on Sunday在周日,on December 3rd,2020在2020年12月3日,on Womens Day在妇女节,用在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上之前,on a snowy evening在一个下雪的夜晚on Wednesday morning在周三的早晨,考点,1,考点帮,常见易混介词,(,词组,),辨析,考点,2,考点,3,in,on,at,表示时间时的辨析,at,用在具体的时刻之前,at six oclock在六点,at 5:30在五点半,in,和,after,的辨析,in+时间段,表示在一段时间之后,通常与将来时连用,用how soon提问,How soon will the sports meeting be held?运动会多久以后举办?In three days.三天后。My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.几天后我妹妹将去参加中国诗歌比赛。,2018上海中考,考点,1,考点帮,常见易混介词,(,词组,),辨析,考点,2,考点,3,in,和,after,的辨析,after+时间段,在一段时间之后,相当于 时间段+later,通常用于一般过去时,用when 提问,After three months/Three months later,each of us began to run in the morning.三个月后,我们每个人都开始早上跑步。,after+时间点,在某个时间点之后,通常用于一般过去时和一般将来时,I will ring you up after two oclock.我会在两点之后给你打电话。,