2014高考英语一轮-Unit-1-Great-scientists基础训练A、B卷(或解析)-新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（21）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Book 5　Unit 1　Great scientists
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.
A．went；was happening B．went；happened
C．was going；happened D．was going；had happened
2．In ________ review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.
A．a；the B．the；a C．a；/ D．/；a
3．When I got there，he was________a wedding party.
A．attending B．joining C．attending to D．joining in
4．—Would you please help me with the box?
—________.
A．Yes，please B．No，please don’t
C．With pleasure D．My pleasure
5．—Which doctor is________ your wound?
—Doctor Wang.
A．curing B．treating C．operating D．attending
6．The boy________by the police has no parents.
A．questioned B．has been questioned
C．having been questioned D．questioning
7．He always gives students enough time to ______ what they have just learnt.
A．attract B．absorb C．get D．receive
8．________ for the terrible coal mine accident，as the public thought，the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.
A．Having blamed B．He was to blame
C．Being to be blamed D．Being to blame
9．It’s said that driving after drinking________ thousands of traffic accidents every year.
A．results from B．contributes to
C．devotes to D．lies in
10．There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want，but please________ them________ when you have finished playing with them.
A．put；on B．put；down C．put；back D．put；off
11．She smiled happily，________ a set of amazing white teeth.
A．exposing B．being exposed C．exposed D．to expose
12．Your composition is well­written ________ some spelling mistakes.
A．besides B．except for C．as well as D．in addition to
13．Dogs have a very good________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.
A．sense B．view C．means D．idea
14．He suggested________ a meeting and it suggested that he________ in our plan.
A．to hold；was interested B．holding；was interested
C．holding；should be interested D．should hold；be interested
15．—What’s the matter?
—I can’t get the engine________.
A．running B．run C．to run D．ran
Ⅱ.完形填空
Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__16__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__17__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__18__down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__19__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__20__ a good deal of money.”
The boy__21__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__22__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty­nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”
“Sure，”said the farmer.
And with that he__23__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.
__24__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__25__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__26__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__27__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__28__.
“I want that one，”the little boy said，__29__at the runt (矮个子)．
The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__30__want that puppy.He will never be able to__31__and play with you as other dogs would.”
With that the little boy__32__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__33__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__34__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”
The__35__is full of people who need someone who understands.
16．A.sight B．paper C．information D．sign
17．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After
18．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared
19．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face
20．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost
21．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped
22．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods
23．A.let out B．carried out C．put out D．left out
24．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In
25．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught
26．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive
27．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly
28．A.get up B．stand up C．catch up D．move up
29．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning
30．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t
31．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand
32．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell
33．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers
34．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly
35．A.farm B．country C．city D．world

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A

16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son's bad performance at school.
A．are to blame B．is to be blamed
C．are to be blamed D．is to blame
2．The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ are turned down.
A．put aside B．put through
C．put forward D．put away
3．[2012·辽宁卷] Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart B．giving away
C．making up D．turning off
4．Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem ________to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.
A．he began B．that he began
C．he did begin D．did he begin
5．My brother is shy，so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.
A．honour B．benefit
C．characteristic D．challenge
6．Children ________ to difficult situations are better at handling those ________ tasks.
A．exposing; challenging B．exposed; challenged
C．exposed; challenging D．exposing; challenged
7．Since the ________ of the disease，90 patients have been confirmed to have the illness and another 35 suspected patients are still under examination.
A．outbreak B．reaction
C．analysis D．response
8．He must have been very unlucky________．
A．to be rejected B．to have been rejected
C．being rejected D．having been rejected
9．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.
A．Far from B．Regardless of
C．Instead of D．Apart from
10．—Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
—I think so. We ________ the coming­of­age ceremony in the afternoon.
A．will be attending B．have attended
C．attend D．attended
11．Don't stop ________ you meet with a word you don't understand while reading.
A．at the time B．each time
C．by the time D．sometimes
12．After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to ________this kind of situation.
A．strengthen B．explore
C．handle D．arrange
13．—What's the central idea of the passage，Bob?
—Sorry，I can't make ________ of it. It's beyond my ability.
A．judgement B．understanding
C．idea D．sense
14．The man，suspected ________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.
A．of B．for C．about D．with
15．—Honey, I'd like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend.
—________You must help me with the decoration of the house.
A．Forget it! B．That's great!
C．Why? D．Go ahead.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(绶带)．So I__16__the cross­country team at my school.
However，I was very slow in the team.In races，I would finish almost__17__．I'd always have to__18__in the longer races.The__19__races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__20__．Every time I stopped，10 people would__21__me.But I still couldn't push myself to keep going，even though I__22__watching them go by me.After every race，I'd go home and burst into tears.
Then one of my friends joined the cross­country team，too.She never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.I just didn't understand how that was__23__！ I'd been running much longer than she had，but she could run__24__while I had to suffer.She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My__25__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.
I didn't，__26__．Even a whole month before a race，I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.Still，I__27__to quit.I still had that__28__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.
Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn't__29__for them.I started to practice at home almost every day.I__30__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which helped me build up a steady__31__．
When the time came for the big race，all the practice really__32__．I stopped only once and my pace was much better.
I was__33__of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I'd even wanted to quit.I showed myself that I was__34__enough to keep going.That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.
The next time I'm faced with a tough__35__，I will know that I can take it up.None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!
16．A.liked B．admired
C．supported D．joined
17．A.best B．first C．last D．least
18．A.stop B．rest C．breathe D．suffer
19．A.exciting B．tiring
C．interesting D．disturbing
20．A.nervous B．frightened
C．sad D．angry
21．A.help B．encourage
C．leave D．pass
22．A.missed B．hated C．avoided D．escaped
23．A.equal B．reasonable
C．fair D．tolerable
24．A.quickly B．easily
C．happily D．hopefully
25．A.strength B．demand
C．goal D．confidence
26．A.yet B．either C．though D．still
27．A.refused B．decided C．failed D．wanted
28．A.lesson B．faith C．future D．picture
29．A.suitable B．active
C．ready D．well
30．A.took out B．mapped out
C．figured out D．let out
31．A.pace B．race C．will D．level
32．A.set off B．paid off C．got off D．took off
33．A.sure B．aware C．proud D．afraid
34．A.strong B．patient C．steady D．devoted
35．A.job B．sport
C．competition D．challenge

Ⅰ.1.D　句意：我们都感觉是杰克的妻子还有他自己应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。be to blame意为“应负责任”。
2．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢工。put forward提出(主意、计划等)，符合语意。put aside把……放在一边；put through接通电话；put away把……收起来，均不符合语意。
3．A　考查动词短语辨析。从put them together知道，Rod喜欢拆钟表，而take apart就是“拆开”的意思。句意：Rod喜欢拆钟表，然而他从未把钟表再安装起来。give away分发，捐赠，泄露；make up弥补，占据；turn off关闭。
4．D　考查倒装句。当“only＋状语”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。
5．D　句意：我弟弟很腼腆，因此在评委和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个很大的挑战。A项“荣誉”；B项“利益，好处”；C项“特点，特征”；D项“挑战”。
6．C　考查分词作定语的用法。expose…to意思是“让……接触……”。宾语children提前，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名词，所以用challenging修饰，意思是“富有挑战性的”。
7．A　句意：自从这种疾病暴发以来，已有90人被确认有这种疾病，另外还有35位疑似病人在身体检查当中。A项“(战争、疾病、火灾等突然)暴发”；B项“反应，回应”；C项“分析”；D项“回答，答复，反应，响应”。
8．B　考查非谓语动词。带感情色彩的形容词后面要用动词不定式，故排除C和D两项，此外，must have been 是对过去发生事情的推测，也就是说reject早已发生，这里谈论的是它的结果，所以用不定式的完成式。
9．D　考查介词短语。根据句意选D。apart from“除了……之外”。far from远非；regardless of不管，不顾；instead of代替。句意：除了优质服务之外，这家酒店还提供各种各样的传统山东美食。
10．A　考查动词的时态和语态。根据原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon明显可以了解动作发生在将来，所以排除B、C和D选项。
11．B　句意：在阅读的时候，不要一遇到不懂的词就停下来。each time在此引导时间状语从句。
12．C　考查动词辨析。strengthen 加强；explore 探索；arrange 安排。句意：和父亲谈了大约半个小时后，他感觉好多了，并知道该怎样处理这种情况了。handle处理，符合句意。
13．D　考查名词辨析。句意：——Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？——对不起，我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。make sense of明白，理解。
14．A　考查固定搭配。suspect常用结构：suspect sb.of (doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事。句意：虽然在警方的监视之下，这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子昨晚却失踪了。
15．A　考查情景对话。句意：——亲爱的，这个周末我想去看南非世界杯。——算了吧！你得帮我装修房子。Forget it! 算了吧；That's great！好极了；Why？为什么；Go ahead去吧。
Ⅱ.作者羡慕大孩子戴着勋章和绶带的样子，于是她参加了学校的越野队。虽然很难，但她坚持了下来，并通过努力锻炼取得了很大进步。文章告诉我们这样一个道理：遇到困难和挑战时，要勇敢面对，不放弃。
16．D　作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。第三段中的“Then one of my friends joined the cross­country team，too.”是线索提示。
17．C　根据上文“I was very slow in the team.”可知，作者在比赛中几乎总是最后一个完成，故选C。
18．A　根据下文“Every time I stopped”可知，作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来，故选A。
19．B　根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“She never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.”可知，应选B。
20．A　这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。故A项正确。下文“Even a whole month before a race，I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.”是线索提示。
21．D　每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过她。
22．B　虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法使自己继续下去。
23．C　作者的朋友从不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由该空下一句可知，作者无法理解为何如此不公平。equal“相等的，平等的”；reasonable“合情理的”；fair“公平的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。故C项正确。
24．B　她跑得很轻松而作者却觉得那是一种折磨。解题时注意while表对比。
25．D　作者从未感到如此没有自信，想放弃。confidence“自信”，符合语境。
26．C　然而，作者没有放弃。though用作副词时，表示“然而”，常用在句末。
27．A　比赛前一个月作者都紧张得想放弃。然而作者拒绝了放弃。
28．D　此处指戴着勋章和绶带的大孩子的那个画面仍然在作者的脑海里。
29．C　最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。be ready for“准备好(做某事)”。
30．B　take out“取出”；map out“仔细策划，计划”；figure out“理解”；let out“发出，下课，散场”。此处指“制订计划”，故选B。
31．A　作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，应选A。
32．B　根据下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的锻炼奏效了。set off“出发”；pay off“奏效，取得成功”；get off“离开”；take off“起飞，脱下”。故B项正确。
33．C　虽然真的很难，作者甚至曾想放弃，但她坚持下来了，她为自己感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。
34．A　作者通过坚持不懈的努力取得了很大进步，向自己表明自己足够坚强，能够继续下去。strong“坚强的；强大的”，符合语境。
35．D　下次作者面临艰难的挑战的时候，她将会知道自己能应对它。challenge“挑战”，符合语境。
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