1、英语语法英语语法:such assuch as 与与 for for exampleexample 的用法区别的用法区别 一、两者的用法共同点 such as 与 for example 均可用于表示举 例,有时可互换。如: Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有些体育 运动,比如赛车,有时是很危险的。 My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) tennis and golf. 我妻子喜 爱社交活动,如打网球和高尔夫球等。 二
2、、两者的用法不同点 such as 除表示举例外,还可表示诸如此 类, 意思是 “像这样的”“诸如之类的” , 此时不宜与 for example 互换 (但可与表示诸 如此类意思的 like 互换) 。如: Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day. 这样的机会不是天天 都有的。 Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips. 不要吃汉堡和薯条之 类的不健康食品。 另外,such as 有时可分开用,但 for example 不能分开用。如: Th
3、e disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs. 这种病只侵袭像猫狗一类的 动物。(比较:The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.) 三、两者位置的不同点 such as 用于举例时,总是跟在被说明的 内容之后,不能独立成句,也不能用于句首或 句末,其后也不能用逗号,但 for example 可 以。如: Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wife doesnt have to work. 情况各有不
4、同,例如,娶了有 钱妻子的男人就不必工作。 You make too many mistakeslots of spelling mistakes, for example. 你的错误 太多比如,有好多拼法错误。 【边学边练】用 such as, for example, like 填空: 1. After talking about the job in general, we got down to the specifics, _ the salary. 2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, _ painting cars in h
5、ot conditions. 3. There is a real risk of injury in sports _ climbing. 4. There are many big cities in Europe, _, London, Paris and Rome. 5. _, we are to have less clothes, coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected. 6. I know many women who have a career and a family Aliso
6、n _. 7. Great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, _. 8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, _. 参考答案:1. such as / for example 2. such as / for example 3. such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for example