初中反义疑问句.pptx

Its cold,_?isnt itYes,it is.They are playing football,?arent theyYes,they are.They dont like swimming,_?do theyNo,they dont.They enjoy it a lot.There was a heavy snow last year,_?Yes,there was.wasnt thereTagQuestions反意疑问句反意疑问句Grammar：反意疑问句反意疑问句 1.Sheisastudent,isntshe?2.WespeakChinese,dontwe?一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：例：二、结构：二、结构：结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否eg.Sheisastudent,isntshe?结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯eg.Sheisntastudent,isshe?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤三、反意疑问句的解答步骤Jack wasnt playing soccer,_ _?Their parents have gone to London,_ _?I have never been to the park,_ _？You have a good friend,_ _?We had a meeting,_ _?was hehavent theyhavent Ididnt wedont you1.1.判定判定判定判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；（判断该用肯定还是否定）；（判断该用肯定还是否定）；（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.2.找动找动找动找动（找句子的助动词：（找句子的助动词：（找句子的助动词：（找句子的助动词：bebe用用用用be,be,动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形dodo，三，三，三，三单单单单doesdoes，过去，过去，过去，过去diddid，完成，完成，完成，完成havehave）；）；）；）；3.3.换代换代换代换代（将主语换为代词）；（将主语换为代词）；（将主语换为代词）；（将主语换为代词）；1.be动词（动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：）的句型：现在现在 主语主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？主语？1 He is your uncle,_?2 You are not students,_?3 The students are going to have a picnic,_?4 Kate isnt from the USA,_?5 He was German,_?6 The Greens werent at home last night,_?isnt heare you arent theyis shewasnt hewere they2.一般动词一般动词(play,study,watch 等等)句型：句型：现在现在 主语主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+played,didnt+主语？主语？1 Your mother likes cooking,_?2 He has an apple,_?3 The plane took off an hour ago,_?4 He didnt go to school late this morning,_?5Lucy studied pop music,_?6 You have a good time,_ _?doesnt shedont youdidnt itdoesnt hedid hedidnt she3.情态动词情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句主语主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？主语？1 Tom can swim very well,_?2 Your parents cant swim,_?3 All of your friends will come to your party,_?4 They wont come,_?can theycant hewont theywill they4.完成时的反意疑问句完成时的反意疑问句主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语主语？1 You have heard of him,_?2 He has been to America,_?3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside,_?4 You havent been to Shanghai,_?5 They have never been to Hong Kong,_?havent youhasnt hehas shehave youhave they5.There be 句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class,_?3 There was nothing in the fridge,_?4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?isnt therewas therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be,isnt/arent/wont there？6.当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少很少),hardly(几乎几乎不不)，few，little，nothing(没有没有)等否定意义的词时，等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,_?2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,_?3.Hecanhardlyswim,_?4.Ithasnolegs,_?5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?6.Theyseldom很少很少comelate,_?are therecan hedoes itis theredo theyhave they7.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句1 Dont be late,_ _?2 Have a rest,_ _?3 Speak louder,_ _?4 Dont wait for me,_ _?will you祈使句祈使句,will you？will youwill youwill youLets have a rest,_?(包括听话者包括听话者)Let us have a rest,_?(不包括听话者不包括听话者)will youshall we8.Lets的反意疑问句的反意疑问句shall we8 You have never been to Beijing,_?9 He didnt say anything about your mistakes,_?10 Tom can swim very well,_?11 All of your friends will come to your party,_?12 There is a pen on the chair,_?13 There is nothing in the fridge,_?14 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?15 Open your books,_?16 Dont go across the road now,_?17 Lets wait,_?18 Let us have a rest,_?have youdid hecant hewont theyisnt thereis therewont therewill youwill youshall wewill youThere are few people in the street,_?A.arent there B.are there C.are they D.arent theyBHewashardlytwelvethen,?那时他还不到那时他还不到12岁吧，对吗？岁吧，对吗？was he1.Linda went to the zoo three times last year,_?didntshe2.This is your sister,_?isntshe1)Tomisaworker,isntTom?(找错找错)_2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找错找错)_3)Hehadlunch,doesnthe?(找错找错)_isnt he?cant you?didnt he?He has few friends in the school,_?doesheThey have never been to the USA,_?havethey对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例-He likes playing football,doesnt he?他喜欢踢足球，是吗？-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是的。/不是。-His sister didnt attend the meeting,did she?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？-Yes,she did./No,she didnt.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。They are pictures,?arent theyYes,they are.Lingming makes lots of friends,?doesnt he Yes,he does.can heYes,he can.Beckham can t play football,?You like rock music,_?dont youYes,I do./No,I dont.He never speaks English,_?does heYes,he does.反意疑问句反意疑问句一、陈述句（肯定式）一、陈述句（肯定式）+疑问部分（否定式）？疑问部分（否定式）？be动词（动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：）的句型：2.一般动词（一般动词（play,study,watch 等）句型：等）句型：3.情态动词情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句4.完成时的反意疑问句完成时的反意疑问句现在现在 主语主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？主语？现在现在 主语主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+played,didnt+主语？主语？现在现在 主语主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？主语？主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语？主语？反意疑问句要注意的要点反意疑问句要注意的要点1.Your classmates like you,dont they?反意疑问句的主语必须用反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词人称代词，且，且要与前一句的要与前一句的人称数一致人称数一致。2.You are a student,arent you?He goes home,doesnt he?反意疑问句的反意疑问句的否定否定式要用式要用缩写形势缩写形势注意语调：注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。3.He cant come tonight,can he?You arent a teacher,are you?She went home,didnt she?反意疑问句的反意疑问句的动词动词要与陈述句要与陈述句一致一致 be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词4.You were not at home,were you?Lily is watching TV,is she?He will come,wont he?反意疑问句的反意疑问句的时态要一致时态要一致5.She has never seen you,_?has she*若句中出现有若句中出现有never,seldom,little,few 等副词时，反意疑问句要等副词时，反意疑问句要用肯定用肯定其他特殊反意疑问句：其他特殊反意疑问句：1.There is some milk in the cup,isnt there?there be 句型的反意疑问句还是用句型的反意疑问句还是用 there be1.她不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？她不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？She_likepopmusic,_?2.你听说过他，对吗？你听说过他，对吗？You_ofhim,_?3.他是德国人，是吗？他是德国人，是吗？HewasGerman,_?doesntdoes shehave heardhavent youwasnt he