人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题.doc

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一、 词汇拓展
（1）nature n.自然；大自然→natural adj.自然的；天然的；与自然
（2）danger n.危险；危险物→dangerous adj.危险的
（3）use n.&v.使用；运用→useful adj.有用的；用处大的
（4）sleep n.&v.睡觉；睡 →sleepy adj；困倦的；瞌睡的
→asleep adj.睡着了的；熟睡的
（5）important ad.重要的→importance n.重要性；重要
（6）surprise n.吃惊；惊奇v.使吃惊→surprising adj.令人吃惊的
→surprised adj.感到吃惊的
二、 短语归纳
(1) talk show 谈话节目；脱口秀
(2) living habit 生活习惯
(3) soccer game 足球比赛同 soccer match
(4) Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆
(5) each other 彼此同one another
(6) play badminton 打羽毛球
(7) play the guitar 弹吉他
(8) do(one's)homework 做家庭作业
(9) do sports 做运动同play sports
(10) look out of 由……里往外看
(11) take a long bus ride坐很长时间的公共汽车
(12) make a fire 生火
(13) keep sb./sth.warm 保持某人/某物暖和
(14) work as..做……职业的工作
(15) stay up(late)熬夜（至很晚）；不睡觉
(16) put up搭建；建筑；竖起
(17) wake up 醒来；唤醒
(18) camp by the lake在湖边扎营
(19) fly a kite 放风答
(20) go to the beach 去海滩
(21) go boating 去划船
(22) go camping 去宿营；去野营
(23) give sth.back to sb.把某物归还某人
(24) shout at 冲着……大叫；对着……大声说
(25) shout to 对着……大声呼喊
(26) run away逃跑；逃走
(27) study for a test 为考试而学习
(28) see sb./sth.doing sth:看见某人/某物在做某事
(29) feel sb./sth.doing sth.感觉到某人/某物在做某声
(30) make.sb/sth.do sth使某人/某物做某事
(31) let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
(32) know albout 了解到；知道有关……的东西
(33) 200 kinds of 二百种………
(34) so… that… 如此……以至于……
三、 知识点 watch sb do sth / watch sb doing sth
1) watch sb do sth表示“观看某人做某事”，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。
2)watch sb doing sth表示“观看某人（正）在做某事”，所做的事情正在进行中。
We often watch them play football on the playground.
We watch them playing football on the playground.
与watch用法相同的还有：hear（听到），see（看见），notice(注意到)
四、 知识点 keep
1. 系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如：      Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！
行为动词
2. 抚养，饲养：  keep chickens.  养鸡 
3. "遵守；维护"。. Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。
4. "使……保持某种状态，Keep sb./sth+adj“使...保持...状态”
  We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
  You'd better keep the child away from the fire.
   Don't keep me waiting for long.   
 5 .keep away意为"(使)离开；(使)不接近"，其后常接介词from。如：   
  Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 
五、 知识点
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
1. “so +形容词+that 句子”，表示“太……以至于……”。
2. 辨析 so that / so… that
1）so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
2) so +形容词或副词+ that ...引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。
例如：He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
六、 知识点start
1. “开始；发生；发起”=begin
What time do you start school？
His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five.
start to do sth. 和start doing sth. 一般情况下，两者可以互换。
He started learning /to learn English when he was only three.
2. （机器）开始、启动
How do you start the washing machine？
The man can't start the car.
七、 知识点 How was your weekend?句型
“How was your weekend?”用以询问对方的情况，其回答可以是：
It was great/terrible/wonderful/ good/bad..…
·-How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？
=It was terrible.过得很糟糕。
-How was your holiday?
一 B .
A.I like it B.Great C.On July 15th
八、 知识点 anything interesting有趣的事情
anything interesting意为“有趣的事情”即“复合不定代词+形容词”
Was there anything exciting on your birthday party?
I have something important to tell you.
有此用法的不定代词还有：something,everything，nothing；somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone，everyone等。
A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him C to eat.
A.anything delicious B.delicious anything
C.something delicious D.delicious something
九、 知识点
have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself.玩得开心，过得愉快
We have fun in the park. = We have a good time in the park, = We enjoy ourselves in the park.
十、 知识点
1. learn为“学习，学会”，learn to do sth./learn from sb.向...学习，learn about sth.学习关于...
learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Tom
2. study为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。
如：study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。
十一、 知识点 be lost
1)“走失，迷路”，相当于get lost
He was lost in the street.
2）“丢失的”，相当于be missing
My book was lost yesterday.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Tom and his family ___flew_____ (fly) to Sanya two days ago.
2．Lots of___visitors_____(visit) come to visit the Summer Palace(颐和园) every year.
3．The little cat caught(捉) three_mice_______(mouse) yesterday.
4．That boy was__scared__(scare) when he saw the ___scaring___(scare) animal.
5．The thief jumped over the wall and __ran______ (run) away.
6. I felt very __surprised______(surprise) when I heard the news.
7.He can _play______(play) ping-pong and tennis.
8.Does his sister want___to join_____ (join) the music club?
9.Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join the___swimming_____ (swim) club.
10.What about__watching______ (watch) TV at home?
二、单项选择
(C ) 1. How your parents’ weekend?
A.are B. were C. was D. do
(A ) 2. Did you lunch at school?
A.have B. had C. ate D. got
(C ) 3. She a new bike last year.
A.buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy
(B ) 4. she TV every day?
A.Did; watched B. Does; watch C. Does; watched D. Do; watches
( C) 5. What you during the vacation?
A.did; did B. do; did C. did; do D. do; does
(B ) 6. — Where did you go on weekends?
—I my uncle.
A.visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting
(B ) 7. — Did Peter to the movies?
—No, he went swimming.
A. goes B. go C. going D. went
(C ) 8. Sunday morning, he cleaned his room. the afternoon, he did his homework. night, he watched Olympic Games.
A.On; On; On B. On; In; In C. On; In; At D. In; In; At
(C ) 9. Gina came in and said he had to tell us.
A.anything important B. important everything
C. something important D. important something
( B) 10. This problem is too difficult. students can work it out.
A.A few B. Few C. A little D. Little
(D ) 11. He went to the park and the bench.
A.sit in B. sit on C. sat in D. sat on
(A ) 12. My teacher asked me on summer vacation.
A.what I did B. what did I have C. what I do D. what do I do
(B ) 13. Pandas like eating and elephants like eating .
A. leafs; grasses B. leaves; grass C. leaf; grass D. leaves; grasses
(C ) 14. I can’t play volleyball, but I can play violin very well.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
(C ) 15. Her mother is . She a car now.
A.a driver; drive B. driver; drives C. a driver; is driving D. drives; drives
（A ）16．Most Australians love going to the ________ to swim and surf.
A．beach B．forest C．grassland D．desert
（ C）17. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many ________ there.
A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．cow
（ C）18．________ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it very important to teach the students how to learn.
A．From B．With C．As D．Of
（ D）19. ________ is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.
A．This B．That C．He D．It
（C ）20．We went to the cinema yesterday.The movie was ________ good ________ we all wanted to see it again.
A．too；that B．so；to
C．so；that D．very；that
（ C）21．—Who fed so many sheep and cows on the farm?
—My uncle ________.
A．do B．does C．did D．doing
（D ）22．—When did you have your school trip?
—________．
A．In five days B．For five days
C．Twice a day D．Five days ago
（C ）23．—When ________ you free last week?
—Well, I ________ have a free day because I had too much work.
A．did; didn't B．were; didn't
C．were; wasn't D．did; wasn't
（ C）24．The little girl shouted ________ the people on the beach for help.
A．at B．in C．to D．out
（C ）25．I ________ too late last night，so I couldn't get up early this morning.
A．put up B．got up
C．stayed up D．turned up
（ D）26．—Did you have a good time at the party?
—Yes.We________and________until late night.
A．sing；dance B．sing；danced
C．sang；dance D．sang；danced
（ A）27. When I got home, I saw my mother ________ the room.
A．cleaning B．cleans C．to clean D．clean
（ B）28．________ did Mary feel when she saw the dog running to her?
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
（ C）29．Linda felt very ________ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.
A．surprised B．shy
C．tired D．excited
（ A）30．________ exciting movie it is!
A．What an B．How an C．How D．What
三、完形填空
In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live ___31___.
If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become 32 . They are afraid that their child is either lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays at home for too long. So often they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must 33 rent (房租).”
In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own 34 _, cooking, and something like that. This is not because the parents are 35 , it’s because they want to be sure their child is not too lazy.
In China, parents often show their love and care 36 their children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think it is not 37 to let their children walk on the road by themselves because there are so many cars and buses, so they take their children to school in the morning, and 38 them back after school. They only want their children 39 hard. Children try their best to get good 40 in all subjects. Usually parents care about everything of their children. They think by doing so their children will have a better life.
( B) 31. A. away B. alone C. near D. far
( A) 32. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. afraid
( A ) 33. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give
( D) 34. A. playing B. sleeping C. eating D. washing
( C) 35. A. rude B. careless C. unkind D. unhappy
( B) 36. A. at B. to C. for D. of
( B) 37. A. dangerous B. safe C. right D. wrong
( B) 38. A. take B. bring C. make D. carry
( A) 39. A. to study B. to write C. to practise D. to grow
( D) 40. A. lessons B. awards C. classes D. grades
四、情景交际
Tom：Hi, Betty！Did you go on the school trip？I didn't see you on Sunday.
Betty：____F____41
Tom：Why?
Betty：_____E___42
Tom：What did you do?
Betty：I cleaned my room and did my homework. ____B____43
Tom：Really？Not much fun!
Betty：___D_____44 I went to the movies with my sister on Sunday afternoon. _____A__45 Was the school trip interesting?
Tom：Yes. We went to the Science Museum in the morning. We saw a big science show there. We went to the zoo in the afternoon. We took many photos of animals. That was really great!

精明的商家不失时机地打出“自己的饰品自己做”、“DIY(Do It Yourself)饰品、真我个性”的广告，推出“自制饰品”服务，吸引了不少喜欢标新立异、走在潮流前端的年轻女孩，成为上海的时尚消费市场。其市场现状特点具体表现为：
9、如果你亲戚朋友送你一件DIY手工艺制品你是否会喜欢？A. What about you?

B. Then I studied for the test.

月生活费 人数（频率） 百分比C. Did you do anything interesting?

除了“漂亮女生”形成的价格，优惠等条件的威胁外，还有“碧芝”的物品的新颖性，创意的独特性等，我们必须充分预见到。D. Well, it wasn't very bad.

4． WWW。google。com。cn。 大学生政策 2004年3月23日E. Because I had lots of things to do.
F. No, I stayed at home.

我们长期呆在校园里，对社会缺乏了解，在与生意合作伙伴应酬方面往往会遇上困难，更不用说商业上所需经历的一系列繁琐手续。他们我们可能会在工商局、税务局等部门的手续中迷失方向。对具体的市场开拓缺乏经验与相关的知识，缺乏从职业角度整合资源、实行管理的能力；G. How was your Sunday?

调研课题：

400-500元 13 26%

十几年的学校教育让我们大学生掌握了足够的科学文化知识，深韵的文化底子为我们创业奠定了一定的基础。特别是在大学期间，我们学到的不单单是书本知识，假期的打工经验也帮了大忙。

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