化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版.doc

化学实验室常用物品英文名称
1、常用仪器

试管 test tube
试管架 test rack
试管夹test tube holder
玻璃棒 glass rod
滴管medicine dropper
小滴管 dropper
烧杯 beaker
不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
本生灯Bunsen burner
量杯 measuring cup
量筒 measuring cylinder
measuring/graduated flask
漏斗 funnel
分液漏斗separatory funnel
布氏漏斗Busher funnel
赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel
长颈漏斗long—stem funnel
无颈漏斗stemless funnel
滤纸 filter paper
华特门滤纸Whatman （filter） paper
广口瓶wide-mouth bottle
烧瓶 flask
平底烧瓶florence flask
碘量瓶 iodine flask
锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flask
conical flask
容量瓶 volumetric flask
measuring flask
移液管 （one-mark） pipette
移液管架pipette rack
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
刻度移液管graduated pipettes
吸液管pipette 
滴定管 burette
滴定管夹burette clamp
滴定架burette holder
滴定台 support holder
酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock)
碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock
石蕊试纸litmus paper
石蕊litmus
pH值指示剂PH indicator
pH计 pH meter
广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper
三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask
滴液漏斗 dropping adapter
加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter
减压蒸馏头vacuum—distilling adapter
克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter
球型冷凝管Allihn condenser
直型冷凝管West condenser
空气冷凝管air condenser
Liebig condenser
蛇型冷凝管 Grahams condenser
蒸馏头three—way adapter
分馏柱fractionating column
接液管105 degree bent adapter
adapter
曲颈甑retort
坩埚crucible （pot）
melting pot
坩埚钳crucible clamp
crucible tong
天平balance ， scale
分析天平analytical balance
电子天平electronic balance
台秤platform balance
游码crossbeams and sliding weights
称量瓶weighing bottle
称量纸weighing paper
研钵mortar
研杵pestle
玛瑙研钵agate mortar
2、其他常用器皿及仪器
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
试剂瓶 reagent bottles
塞子stopper
橡胶塞rubber stopper
玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper
玻璃活塞 stopcpck
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps
升降台lab jack
铁架台iron support
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
万能夹extension clamp
蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
螺旋夹screw clamp
石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze
三角架tripod
搅拌装置 stirring device
搅拌棒stirring rod 
表面皿 watch glass
蒸发皿 evaporating dish
瓷蒸发皿porcelain
旋转蒸发器 rotary evaporator trap
冷凝器 condenser
玻璃活塞 stopcock
止水夹flat jaw pinch cock
弹簧节流夹pinch clamp
橡胶管rubber tubing
恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator
真空泵vacuum pump
真空阀vacuum traps
多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold
抽滤瓶filter flask
suction flask
离心机centrifuge
离心管centrifuge tube
电炉 heater
马弗炉furnace
烘箱oven
微波炉电热套heating mantle
电动搅拌器power basic stirrer
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
转子rotor
水浴bath
沸石boiling stone
剪刀scissor
烤钵cupel
石蜡封口膜parafilm
卵形瓶matrass
比重瓶specific gravity bottle
提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube
水银温度计(mercury-filled） thermometer
温度计 thermometer
倒置显微镜Inverted microscope
擦镜纸wiper for lens
玻璃片glass plate
盖玻片cover glass
载玻片slide
闪点仪flash point tester
折光仪refractometer
紫外灯ultraviolet illumination
狭槽slot
秒表stopwatch
空气过滤器air filter(laminar flow cabinet)
药柜cupboard
衣服挂钩coat hanger
口罩respirator
防毒面具respirator、gasmask
消毒器Sterilizer
消毒剂disinfector
空调机air conditioner
摇床shaker
螺丝钉screw
螺丝刀screw driver
螺栓，插销bolt
锁紧螺母nut， cap nut
齿槽，插口socket
扳手shifting spanner
锤子 hammer
钉子 nail
插头 plug
电极 electrode
电泳槽gel tank
微细胞；小电泳槽minicell
复印机duplicator
copying machine
复印纸copy paper
复写纸carbon paper
关节joint
计时器timer
闹钟alarm clock
订书机stapler
U形钉staple
3、有关化学反应的词汇
分析analysis
分馏fractionation
吸热反应endothermic reaction
放热反应exothermic reaction
热力学thermodynamics
动力学kinetics
沉淀precipitate， precipitation
沉淀，沉降sediment， sedimentation
蒸馏distill， distillation
煅烧calcine
氧化oxidize， oxygenate
碱化alkalinization
中和neutralize, neutralization
滴定titration
氢化hydrogenate
水合,水化hydrate
脱水dehydrate
发酵fermentation
溶解solution
燃烧combustion
熔解fusion， melting
碱性alkalinity
同分异物现象isomerism
水解hydrolysis
电解electrolysis
电解质溶液electrolyte
电极electrode
阳极,正极anode
阴极，负极cathode
催化catalyse, catalyze
催化剂catalyst
催化作用catalysis
氧化oxidization, oxidation
还原剂reducer
分解dissolution， decomposition
合成synthesis
可逆的reversible
不可逆的irreversible
仪器设备 apparatus
产物 product