2022届高中英语数词全部重要知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语数词全部重要知识点届高中英语数词全部重要知识点 单选题 1、Our country is nearly years old.Well celebrate its birthday on October 1,2019 around the country.Aseventy,seventyBseventy,seventieth Cseventieth,seventyDseventieth,seventieth 答案：B 解析：考查数词。句意：我们的国家接近 70 岁了，我们将在 2019 年 10 月 1 日庆祝它的第七十个生日。seventy，70，基数词；seventieth，第 70，序数词。表达几岁时用基数词+year（s）+old，表达几岁生日时用 ones+序数词+birthday，故选 B。2、About _of the land _covered with trees and grass.Athree fifths;isBthree fifths;areCthree fifth;areDthree fifth;is 答案：A 解析：考查分数表达和主谓一致。句意：大约五分之三的土地被树木和草地覆盖。表示“五分之三”分数表达为 three fifths；分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1，分母加 s。且谓语动词的单复数由 of 后面的名词 land 决定，故谓语应用单数形式。故选 A。3、The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months.2 Ameasured three times as big asBmeasuring three times as big as Cmeasured as big as three timesDmeasuring as three times big as 答案：B 解析：考查倍数表示法和非谓语动词。句意：正在建设的用于下一届亚运会的新的体育场是现在的体育场的三倍，预计在两个月之内完工。基数词+times+as as 表示和的几倍数一样大，是比较倍数的表达法。Measure 意思为(长宽，体积，级别，高等)时，是不用被动语态的，故选 B。4、He did it it took me.Aone-third a timeBone-third timeCthe one-third timeDone-third the time 答案：D 解析：考查数词及冠词。句意：他做这件事用了我用时的三分之一。数词 one-third 要放在名词前面，而名词 time 后面有定语从句 it took me，故为特指，应在前面加定冠词 the。故选 D。5、Last year John earned _ his brother did,who has a better position in a bigger company.Atwice as many asBtwice as much as Ctwice as more asDtwice much as 答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他哥哥在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。earn 表示收入的钱是多少，指代钱应使用 much，倍数表达：倍数 as.as 句型中形容词或副词应使用原级，所以要表示“挣的钱是他哥哥的两倍”应使用：twice as much as。故选 B 项。6、Many _ of years later,the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.3 AmillionsBmillionCmillion ofDmillions of 答案：A 解析：本题考查数词。Millions of 上百万的，许许多多的;因为横线后面有 of，排除 D 项。句意：上百万年之前，第一个极其小的植物开始出现在水面上。7、With prices rising sharply,we now have to spend _ three months ago on basic living materials.Aas twice much asBtwice as much as Ctwice as more thanDtwice as many as 答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：随着物价急剧上涨，我们现在基本生活材料上的花费是三个月前的两倍。A.as twice much as 两倍于（结构错误）；B.twice as much as 两倍于；C.twice as more than 两倍于（结构错误）；D.twice as many as 两倍于。结合语意，花费是三个月前的两倍，空处应用“倍数+as many/much+as”结构，spend 的宾语指的是钱，应用 much 进行修饰。故选 B 项。8、_ the teachers who paid a visit to our school this year was smaller than that of last year.AThe number ofBA number ofCA great deal ofDPlenty of 答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：今年到我校参观访问的老师的人数比去年少。A.The number of.的数量；B.A number of 很多，大量；C.A great deal of 大量；D.Plenty of 足够的。根据句意可知，此处是指来参观访问的老师的数量，应用 the number of“.的数量”，“the number of+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选 A。9、-Can I help you,madam?-Id like to buy _eggs.4 Ascores ofBtwo scores ofCtwo dozens ofDthree scores of 答案：A 解析：考查数词。scores of，dozens of 表示许多，前不可加数词。故选 A。10、In _,he had failed eleven times,but he decided to have a _try.Athe thirties;twelveBthe thirties;twelfth Chis thirties;twelfthDhis thirties;twelve 答案：C 解析：考查基数词及序数词的用法。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他失败了 11 次，但是他决定尝试第 12 次。表示在某人几十多岁时用in ones+整十的基数词的复数形式，排除 A 和 B。结合语境可知后一空表示又一次，应用不定冠词+序数词+名词结构。故选 C。