新概念第册第课市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

定语从句第1页概念概念:修饰前面某一名词或代词从修饰前面某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句。句叫定语从句。(Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句第2页v定语从句定语从句修饰前面某一名词或代词从句叫修饰前面某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句。定语从句。结构：结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词+句子句子I love singers who write music.先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句第3页Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词先行词_关系词关系词_定语从句定语从句第4页关系词关系词关系代词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词关系副词:when,where,why人人(n.)+who/that+从句从句 物物(n.)+that/which+从句从句第5页I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an applethat/which is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple 主语主语主语主语关系词关系词that/which在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。第6页I like some friends.Some friends like sports.I like some friends who like sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 主语主语主语主语/that关系词关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。第7页I like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the musicwhich/that/不填不填 I can dance to.宾语宾语宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时能够省掉。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时能够省掉。第8页I like the girl.You are talking to the girl.I like the girl 不填不填/whom/who you are talking to.宾语宾语宾语宾语/that关系词在定语从句中作宾语时能够省掉。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时能够省掉。第9页小结：小结：that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，能够省略。不能省略；作宾语，能够省略。which指物，作主语，不能省略；作指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，能够省略宾语，能够省略.who指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，能够省略能够省略,（惯用（惯用whom）第10页vvwho/that/which等在定语从句中作主等在定语从句中作主语时，语时，谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致。致。vvIlikeshoesthatarecool.vvIhaveafriendwhoplayssports.第11页关系代词关系代词who/that/which作用：作用：a.做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词 b.在从句中担任句子成份：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成份：主语或宾语 c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来I love singers who write music.第12页练习：判断who/that在从句中担任主语还是宾语。vvI love singers who write their own songsvvHe is the man who I met yesterday.vvI like music that I can dance to.vvI prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.主语主语主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语主语第13页任务任务I.阅读以下句子，再用阅读以下句子，再用who/that/which填空。填空。1.Ihaveabrother_likessoccer.2.Tomdoesntlikemovies_aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefermusicians_playloudandenergeticsongs.4.Helikesfriends_oftenhelpeachother.who/thatthat/whichthat/whowho/that第14页任务II.请将以下题中两个句子合并成一个句子。1Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting._.2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic._.3.Tonylikesmusic.Hecandancetothemusic._.I like music that/which is loud and exciting.She loves movies that/which are romantic.Tony likes music which/that/不填不填he can dance to.第15页Matchthetwosentences1.Imreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._3.Idontliketheman.Heissmoking._4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who/that is smoking.Where is the picture that/which/不填不填 you bought last week?第16页whose作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboysfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.第17页vA child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿孤儿).vA.who B.whose v C.whos D.whichvLook at the girl _name is Lucy.v A.who B.thatv C.whos D.whose 第18页只用只用that情况情况1.1.当序数词或形容词最高级当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。修饰先行词时。Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.2.当先行词是当先行词是little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one,everything等不定代词。等不定代词。EverythingthatwesawinthefilmwasOK.AllthatIcandohasbeendone.第19页3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.当先行词是Therebe句型中主语且指物时。Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.没有什么工作适合你做。第20页5.当先行词同时包含人或物时。Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.6.当主句是who或which时。Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?Whichisthepenthatyoubought?第21页7.当先行词作主句表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto.中国不再是过去那样国家。Itsasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.这就是我们所渴望晴天。第22页8.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatImlookingfor.ThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.第23页Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.Theboy_isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail_Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that第24页5.Theman_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein_wehavelivedfor10years.whosewhosewhich 介词后只用which指东西，whom指人第25页8.Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthings_youtalkedaboutjustnow.9.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings_theycouldntremember.that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.that第26页Exercise2.1.Sayall_youknow.2.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?thatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.第27页4.Thisisthefirstplay_IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine_weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或或which 引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat第28页Revision:Lesson119AtruestoryKeywordsexpressionsvstoryn.故事故事vhappenv.发生发生vthiefn.贼贼venterv.进入进入vdarkadj.黑暗黑暗vtorchn.手电筒手电筒vvoicen.(说话说话)声音声音vparrotn.鹦鹉鹦鹉vexercisebookn.练习本练习本第29页Revision:Lesson119 A true storyText第30页Revision:Lesson119 A true storyText第31页Revision:Lesson119 A true storyText第32页Lesson121第33页Key wordsexpressions第34页Keywordsexpressionsvcustomern.用户用户vforget v.忘记忘记vmanagern.经理经理vserve v.照应，服务，照应，服务，接待接待vcountern.柜台柜台vrecognizev.认出认出第35页Keywordsexpressions1.customerkstmn.用户用户vcustom风俗风俗vcustoms海关海关v有用户有用户customer地方地方,必定就有必定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressvguest旅馆旅客旅馆旅客vpassenger乘客乘客varegularcustomer老用户老用户v用户至上用户至上Customerisgod.第36页Keywordsexpressions2.forgetfgetv.忘记忘记(forgot/forgotten)vforgettodosth忘记要做某事忘记要做某事vforgetdoingsth忘记已经做过某事忘记已经做过某事大家感受一下这两个句子：大家感受一下这两个句子：vIforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发没发)vIforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）件已经发出了）v我忘了信已寄出。我忘了信已寄出。vIforgotpostingtheletter.v别忘了去寄信。别忘了去寄信。vDontforgettoposttheletter.第37页Keywordsexpressions2.forgetfgetv.忘记忘记(forgot/forgotten)v反义词反义词remembervremembertodosth忘记要做忘记要做某事某事vrememberdoingsth忘记已经做过忘记已经做过某事某事vA:记住邀请汤姆参加你生日聚会。vRemembertoinviteTomtoyourbirthdayparty.vB:我记得今天早晨邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。vIrememberedinvitinghimthismorning,buthewastoobusytocome.第38页Keywordsexpressions3.managermnid3n.经理经理vsalesmanager销售经理销售经理vgeneralmanager总经理总经理v想一想：想一想：vHe_thecompanywhenhisfatherwasaway.vmanagemnid3v.管理管理vmanageacompany经营企业经营企业第39页4serves:vv.v（1）服务；接待；侍候：）服务；接待；侍候：vAreyoubeingserved,sir?v先生，有些人为您服务吗？先生，有些人为您服务吗？v侍应正侍候另一位客人。侍应正侍候另一位客人。vThewaiterisservinganothercustomer.v这位老厨师已为这家干了这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。年了。vTheoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.v（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：vWhattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?v这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？v想一想：想一想：vThe_inthatrestaurantispoor.services:visn.服务服务vservicefee服务费服务费vdoaservice帮助帮助vfreeservice无偿服务无偿服务vnurseservice护理服务护理服务第40页Keywordsexpressions5.counterkauntn.柜台柜台vatthejewelrycountervcheckoutcounter在珠宝柜台在珠宝柜台付帐柜台付帐柜台第41页Keywordsexpressions6recognizereknaizv.v（1）认出；熟悉：）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。我现在认出他来了。v（2）认可；确认：）认可；确认：vrecognizethetruth认可事实认可事实vrecognizethemistake认可错误认可错误他不认可自己犯下了大错。他不认可自己犯下了大错。Hedidntrecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.第42页Questions on the textv1.Whendidthecustomerbuythedictionaries?v2.Whoservedthecustomer?v3.WhydidntCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?第43页Revision:Lesson121 The man in hatText第44页Revision:Lesson121 The man in hatText第45页Revision:Lesson121 The man in hatText第46页Revision:Lesson121 The man in hatText第47页Revision:Lesson121 The man in hatText第48页Revision:Lesson121 The man in hatText第49页Language points1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.vtakesthwithsb把某物带在自己身上把某物带在自己身上我去那个村庄时候我随身带了一些药。我去那个村庄时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.vtakesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人把某物拿去给某人v我会带一些礼品给北京朋友。我会带一些礼品给北京朋友。vIlltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=IlltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylater第50页Language points2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.vserved是是serve过去式，过去式，“服务服务”我会全心全意为人民服务。我会全心全意为人民服务。Illservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.v定语从句定语从句第51页Language points3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.v第一个第一个which指在一定指在一定范围范围内哪个（些），既可用来内哪个（些），既可用来指指人人，又可用来指，又可用来指物物v第二个第二个which是定语从句中关系代词，指代是定语从句中关系代词，指代books第52页Language points4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.Mary必定他就是昨天她在路上见到男人。必定他就是昨天她在路上见到男人。Maryissurethatheisthemanwhoshemetinthestreetyesterday.宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句第53页Language points5.Icantremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.vwear穿着（表示穿着（表示状态状态）vputon穿上穿上(强调强调动作动作)定语从句定语从句第54页Language points6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.vWouldyou?请你请你好吗？好吗？vAllright=OK.表示表示“好吧，行好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙也可表示（身体）好，无恙vThatsallright.表示表示“没相关系没相关系”，用于回答，用于回答Sorry.或表示或表示“不用谢不用谢”，用于回答，用于回答“Thankyou.”vThatsall.表示表示“就这些了就这些了”,“到此结束到此结束”。vThatsright.表示表示“对了，说得对对了，说得对”。doyouhaveahat第55页v定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词从句叫做定语从句。v被定语从句修饰名词或代词是先行词先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。v定语从句要由关系代词关系代词who,whom,that，which，whose引导。回答下列问题那个学生叫Peter.ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasPeter.Grammars第56页穿着红色连衣裙那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买那块手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下那个男孩儿是我哥哥。第57页关系代词关系代词who,whom使用方法使用方法二者都用于指人指人。who在定语从句中做主语主语，宾宾语语都能够。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语宾语。1.他是来自美国那个男孩。HeistheboywhocomesfromAmerica.2.她是天天读英语那个女孩。SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是住在隔壁那个男子。Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.第58页看图翻译句子正在跑步那个人是刘翔。ThemanwhoisrunningisLiuxiang.正在玩儿电脑那个人是我老板。Themanwhoisplayingcomputergamesismyboss.第59页关系代词关系代词which使用方法使用方法关系代词which普通用来指物指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选则which.which既能够做主语也能够做宾语Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.这是你正在找那本书。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLilys.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看那个电视节目非常有趣。第60页关系词关系词that使用方法：使用方法：关系词关系词that既能够用来既能够用来指人指人，也能够用来，也能够用来指物指物。即当先行词不论是人或是物时候都能够用即当先行词不论是人或是物时候都能够用that。1.Theman_camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idontlikethehouse_helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_hebuiltlastyear.4.Idontknowtheman_sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar_helikesverymuch?thatthatthatthatthat第61页练习：用适当关系词填空1.Theman_camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idontlikethehouse_helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_hebuiltlastyear.4.Idontknowtheman_sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar_helikesverymuch?6.Theboy_sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_isnearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse_wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.9.Thebook_youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor_shecalledyesterdayismyfather.whowhichwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whom第62页 1.抄121-122单词4英1中，并默写。2.背默121课文，周三检验。3.复习定语从句，完成练习册和课课练。第63页Seeyounextweek!第64页