仁爱版初中英语短语总结(整理版)教学总结.doc

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七年级
How/What about…? ...怎么样？
follow advice听从意见
ask for advice征求意见
advise sb. against doing sth.
=advise sb. not to do sth.建议...不要做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.害怕；担心
after a while不久以后
one after another一个接一个
again and again再三地，反复地
be against the plan反对计划
at the age of在…岁时
agree on就…取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with sb.赞成某人的意见
on the air（用无线电、电视）广播
at the airport在机场
by air/plane乘飞机
all over到处
all over the country/world遍及全国/全球
not at all根本不，一点也不
speak aloud大声说
read the text aloud大声朗读课文
not only… but also不仅…而且
and so on等等
answer the question回答问题
take sth.in one's arms抱着某物
arm in arm臂挽臂
join the army参军
arrive at/in a place到达某地
as…as…和… 一样
not so/as…as不如…
such…as像…那样的
ask for sb.要求见到某人/与之联系
ask for sth.请求；向…要某物
ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事
fall asleep入睡
be asleep睡着
at breakfast早餐时
at present现在，目前
at (the) most至多，不超过
pay attention to注意
in autumn在秋天
be away from远离…
go/run away 走/跑开
lie on one's back仰卧
at the back of…在…后面
take /have a bath洗澡
because of因为
go to bed 上床睡觉
make the bed铺床，整理床铺
as busy as a bee非常忙碌
before long不久
long before 很久以前
begin with…以…为开始
behind the times落在时代后面
give sb. a call给某人打电话
a little bit cold有点儿冷
not a bit 一点也不
be blind to sth.对某事一无所知
be blind in one eye有只眼瞎
by boat坐船
take a boat乘船
be born in… 出生于...
be born of …出身于（…的家庭）
borrow…from… 从...借...
both…and…两个都
break into one's house破门而入，闯入
break the rule/law违反规定/法律
have breakfast 吃早餐
a bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁
younger brother弟弟
elder sister姐姐
build up one's body强健身体
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
nothing but…不过是
not…but…不是…而是…
buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.
by bus/car/train/ship/subway 乘坐...
call at a place访问某地
can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
care about关心，在乎
care for喜欢，想要
take care of照顾/看/料
be careful of sth.当心…
be careful with sth.对…认真
be careful in doing sth.认真/仔细做某事
carry out执行
catch fire着火
catch up with赶上
a piece of chalk一支粉笔
change…into…把…变成…
change one's mind改变主意
free of charge免费
make a choice选择
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择地做某事
at Christmas 在圣诞节
Merry Christmas圣诞节快乐
go to the cinema 去电影院
have classes上课
after class 下课后
clear away清除掉
make…clear把…讲请楚
be clever at…擅长…
be/get close to…接近
a suit of clothes一套衣服
children's clothing童装
an article of clothing一件衣服
catch/take/have a cold患感冒
come back 回来
come from来自
come in 进来
come on 过来
come out 出来
in common共有
at the concert在音乐会上
give a concert 开音乐会
attend a concert参加音乐会/演唱会
connect…to/with… 与某人联系
continue to do sth.继续做
continue doing sth.继续做
cut down砍倒
cut off切断
in danger处于危险状态
in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地
date sb.与…约会
out of date过时
day after day日复一日地
day and night日日夜夜
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
the other day前几天
decide to do sth.
make a decision决定
do a good deed做好事
be different from 与...不同
tell the difference between…and…
把…和…区别开来
It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很难
have difficulty in doing sth. 再某事上有困难
without difficulty毫不费力地
with difficulty困难地，费劲地
be invited to dinner 被邀请去晚餐
dinner hour吃饭时间
dinner party宴会；聚餐会
be at dinner在就餐
dining room 餐厅
in the distance 在远处
do cleaning/shopping/cooking打扫/逛街/煮
do well in 在某方面做的好
do somebody a favor帮助某人
keep a dog养狗
hot dog 热狗
from door to door挨家挨户
next door 隔壁
write down 写下
take down 记下
draw back后退
have a dream做梦
dream of /about doing… 梦想做某事
dream a sweet dream做个好梦
be dressed in穿着…
be well dressed穿着讲究
dress sb.给…穿衣
drive sb. mad使人发疯
a drop of一滴…
drop in顺便拜访
each other 彼此，相互
on earth在地球上，究竟
in/on/to the east of 在东方
take it easy 放轻松
It's easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事轻松
eat one's words食言
get/receive education接受教育
in the end最后
at the end of在…末尾
by the end of到…为止
enjoy oneself 请自便
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
even if/though即使
in the evening 在傍晚
at the evening在晚会上
ever since从那时起直今
for ever永远
every two years每两年
every other day每隔一天
catch one's eye引起某人注意
face to face 面对面
make a face做鬼脸
as a matter of fact事实上
in fact 事实上
fall in love with 与某人相爱
fall off 坠落
be famous as 作为...而出名
be famous for 因...而出名
as far as像…一样远
by far..得多，最
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
so far到目前为止
on the farm 在农场
quite a few相当多
a few几个
fill…with…用…填充/装…
fill in填充；填写
be filled with充满…
finish doing完成做某事
catch fire着火
fire alarm火警
on fire着火
set fire to…放火烧…
go fishing去钓鱼
keep fit保持健康
take a flight飞行
as follows如下
follow one's advice听从某人的意见
at the foot of在…脚下
on foot步行
stand for代表
for example例如
in the forest在森林里
in the front of在物体内部的前面
in front of在物体外部的前面
make friends with与…交朋友
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
from now on从现在起
from then on从那时起
from…to…从... 到...
from morning to/till night从早到晚
be full of充满
make fun of sb.取笑某人
in the future在将来
get in收割
get off下车
get on上车
get on with sb.与某人相处
get to到达
get together聚会；相聚
get up起床
get through通过；打通电话等
give a talk作报告
give back归还；送回
give off发出蒸汽、光等
give out分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等
give sb. some advice给某人提出一些建议
give up让步；屈服
go home回家
go on继续
go on to do sth.继续做别的事
go on doing sth.继续做原来的事
go on with one's work继续工作
go out灯熄灭
go for a walk去散步
go over复习；检查
go to sleep睡着
be good at擅长；在…做得好
be good to sb.对某人好
be good for sb.对…有好处
a group of一组/群
grow up成长；长大
be in the habit of…养成…习惯
get into the habit of…养成…的习惯
cut sth. in half/into halves切成两半
half an hour半小时
by hand用手
hand in上交
hand in hand手拉手
hand out分发
on the other hand另一面
happen to sb.某人遭遇/出了某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
work hard努力工作/学习
hate to do sth.不愿做某事
hate doing sth.（经常）不喜欢做
have sth. done让别人做某事
have sth. on穿着；戴着
have nothing to do with与…无关
have to不得不，必须
use one's head用脑
in good health健康
in poor/bad health身体差/好
hear from sb.收到…来信
hear of sb./sth.听说
hear about听说
hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
learn sth.by heart用心记住
lose heart失去信心
a heavy rain大雨；暴雨
at a height of…在…的高度
help out帮助摆脱困境
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
help oneself to sth.随便吃
here and there到处
on holiday在度假
for one's holiday去度假
do one's homework做作业
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope +that从句
be in hospital住院
go to hospital入院
how far多远
how long多久/长
how many多少
how much多少
how old多大年龄
hurry up赶快
in a hurry匆匆地
have no idea没办法
if possible如果可能的话
It is important for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很重要
in five days在五天后/内
in red穿着红色的衣服
in no time立刻
in the past在过去
a piece of information一条信息
write in red ink用红墨水写
instead of代替；而不是
a place of interest名胜
be interested in对…感兴趣
have/show/take an interest in对..表现/产生兴趣
introduce…to…把…介绍给…
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做
invite sb. to some place邀请某人到某地
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
to one's joy使某人高兴的是
jump off跳离
just now刚才
just then就在那时，当时
keep back阻止；留下；收回
keep up with跟上
keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
a key to the door门的钥匙
kill oneself自杀
a kind of一种/类
all kinds of各种各样
be kind to sb.对某人友好
It's kind /nice of sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事很好
fly a kite放风筝
knock at/on敲门
knock into sb.撞上某人
be known for 因…而出名
have a good knowledge of…通晓/熟知…
a large number of大量
be late for school上学迟到
laugh at嘲笑某人
learn of/about了解
at least至少
leave for动身去
do one's lessons做功课
give lessons to sb.给某人上课
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
let in让…进来
let out让…出去
lie in bed躺在床上
lie down躺下
tell a lie撒谎
lie to sb.对某人撒谎
listen to听
listen up注意听（要讲的内容）
not a bit=not at all一点也不
not a little=very, rather很，非常
live on以…为生；靠…生活
live/lead a …life过着…的生活
long ago很久以前
no longer不再
lose one's life失去生命
lose one's way迷路
a lot of=lots of 许多
would like/love to do sth.
be in love with sb.与某人相爱
good luck好运
have lunch吃午饭
ask sb. to lunch请某人吃午饭
be made from由…制成（看不到原材料）
be made in由某地制造
be made of由…制成（可见原材料）
make use of利用
make up one's mind决定做
make a plan for为…制定计划
marry sb. to把某人嫁给/许配给某人
sb. be married to sb.与某人结婚
have a football match 举行一场足球赛
sb. marry sb. 某人娶/嫁给某人
by means of…借助… 方式
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
What do you mean by (doing) sth.?
你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？
have/take some medicine服药
have a good/bad memory有好/坏记忆力
have a meeting开会
hold a meeting主持会议
in the middle of在…中心
in a minute一会儿
miss sb.思念某人
miss doing sth.错过/未做某事
more or less或多或少
no more不过
once more再次，再来一次
move in迁入
national flag/anthem国旗/歌
the National Day国庆节
in need of需要
at noon在中午
not only.. but also…不但…而且…
take a note of记下
notice sb. do/doing注意到某人做
now and then有时
a number of大量
the number of…的数目
and so on等等
on the radio通过收音机/广播
at once立即
once upon a time从前
one by one一个接一个地
one day一天
be oneself独自
or so左右
in order that为了
in order to为了
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做
each other彼此；相互
out of danger脱离危险
out of work失业
over and over (again)反复地
over there在那边
a pair of一对/双/幅
take part in参加
pass by经过
pass on to sb.递给
pay a visit to拜访
tale photos of sb./sth.给…拍照
pick out选出
pick up拾起；拣起；搭载
take one's place代替某人；坐某人的座位
take the place of代替
be pleased at为…感到高兴
be pleased with对…感到满意
It's a /my pleasure.别客气
With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）
post office邮局
in practice实践
push …aside推开；把…推到旁边
put down记下；平息；放下
put up挂起；举手
put on上演；穿上；戴上
put out熄灭，扑灭
put off延期
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的
take a rest休息
be rich in 有大量的…
all right行，好吧
on the right在右边
ring sb. up给某人打电话
all round在四周
turn round向后转；转身
run out of用完；耗尽
running water自来水
by sea通过水路
be seated 就坐
take a seat坐下
keep sth. a secret不让人知道某事
in secret秘密地
see a doctor看病
see sb. off给某人送行
seem to do sth.好像要做某事
It seems that(as if)…看起来…
send for派人去请
on show展出
show off卖弄；炫耀
show/take sb. around带领某人参观某地
by the side of在…的旁边
side by side肩并肩地；一起
speak to sb.对某人说
speak of讲到
spend money on sth.在某事上花钱
spend time ( in) doing sth.花…时间做某事
start doing/to do sth. 开始做
stay at home 待在家
stop doing/to do 停止做
stop sb. from doing阻止某人做
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
succeed in doing成功做某事
be successful in sth.做某事取得成功
go swimming 去游泳
have a swim 游泳
sit at a table坐在桌旁
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
take away拿走，带走
take off脱下，起飞
take up占据
have a talk作报告
talk of/about谈及
on a football team在足球队中
watch TV 看电视
tell sb. to do sth.
at the end of this term在本学期末
thanks to由于；幸亏
think about考虑
think of认为；想起；考虑
think over仔细考虑
at the same time同时
in time及时
be tired of doing sth.讨厌做某事
be out of touch with与某人失去联系
get in touch with与某人取得联系
try doing/to do 尝试做/努力做
try on试穿；试试看
try one's best 尽全力
try out试验
not…until…直到...才
It's no use doing sth.做某事无益
sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做…
sb. be used to doing sth.某人习惯于做某事
used to do sth.过去常做某事
as usual和平常一样
on vacation度假
wait for 等待
wake up叫醒
want to do想做某事
want sb. to do想让某人做某事
wash one's hands 洗手
wash away冲洗掉
do some washing洗衣
watch sb. do/doing sth. 看某人做某事
by the way顺便说一下
on one's way to在某人去…途中
on the way在路上
in the way挡路
be weak in在某方面很弱
at/on the weekend在周末
give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人
welcome sb.
as well也，一样
as well as和…一样；也
wish sb. to do sth.
wish to do sth.
get in a word插话
have a word with与某人讲几句话
have words with与某人吵架
in a word总之，一句话
in other words换言之，换句话说
work out计算出
work on从事于
write to 写信给
year after year年复一年
all the year round一年到头
八年级
cheer sb. on 为某人打气
quite a bit 相当多
of course 当然
grow up 长大
arrive in/at 到达
play against 与……比赛
the day after tomorrow 后天
leave for 动身往……
break the record 打破纪录
half an hour 半小时
take part in 参加
go hiking 远足
all over the world 全世界
be good for 对……有好处
keep healthy 保持健康
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
in the future 在未来
keep fit 保持健康
pretty well 相当好
do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
fall ill 生病
throw about 乱扔东西
right away 立刻
be far from 远离
make one's bed 铺床
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
do one's best 尽力
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
be sorry for sth. 为某事感到难过、遗憾
be sure to do sth. 确信做某事
with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
in a minute 立刻
be late for 迟到
be important to sth. 对某事是重要的
take a seat 就座；坐下
as well 也
follow the rules 遵守规则
in the beginning 在开头
get tired 累了
instead of 代替
build sb. up 强壮某人的体魄
shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫
talk about sth. 谈论某事
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
be ready for sth. 为某事做准备
take photos 照相
be able to 能够，有能力
do badly in sth. 在某方面做的差
for the first time 初次
every four years 每四年；每隔三年
stand for 代表
at least 至少
take part in 参加
at once 立刻
pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
improve the environment 改善环境
make it six o'clock 定在六点钟
take place 发生
do morning exercises 做早操
be fond of doing喜欢
next time 下一次
take a rest 休息一会
see a doctor 看医生
have a cold 感冒
stay in bed 卧床
have a good sleep 睡个好觉
have a fever 发烧
day and night 日日夜夜
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
have a good rest 好好休息
take some medicine 服药
too much 太多
on the Internet 在网上
take good care of 好好照顾
lie down 躺下
check over 仔细检查
take some pills 服些药片
have an accident 发生事故
ask for a leave 请假
worry about 担心
plenty of 大量
play sports 做运动
in the sun 在阳光下
be bad for 对……是有坏处的
give up doing 放弃做……
walk on the lawn 践踏草坪
be necessary for 对……是必要的
get into 进入
in public 在公共场合
as we all know 众所周知
in the same day 在同一天
more than 超过
less than 少于
what else 其它的什么
hurry up 快点
go ahead 开始吧；前进
take one's advice 听从某人的建议
all the time 一直
keep away from 远离
right now 立刻
ring sb. up 打电话给某人
get through 接通某人的电话
leave a message 留个口信
call sb. back 回打电话给某人
give sb. a message 给某人一个口信
take a message 捎个口信
come back 回来
care for 关心；照顾
teach oneself 自学
long time no see 好久不见
by oneself 独自
do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生
a kind of 一种
take an active part in 积极参与
think of 考虑；认为；想起
by mistake 错误地
in the old days 在旧时候
get lost 迷路
see sb. off 给某人送行
put sth. away 把……收好
must be 一定是
used to 过去常常
be interested in 对……感兴趣
in one's spare time 在某人空闲时
in the past 在过去
be of great value 有极大价值
go on doing继续
set up 建立，创立
come on 来吧，赶快
at last 最后
be famous for 以……而闻名
all over the world 全世界
according to 依据
come with sb. 跟着某人
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
make music 创作音乐
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
knock at the door 敲门
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
the day before yesterday 前天
make a face 做鬼脸
answer the phone 接电话
take a shower 淋浴
hold the line 别挂断
at this time 在这一刻
agree with sb. 同意某人（意见）
give sb. a lesson 给某人上课
be angry with 生某人的气
come back 回来
in different ways 以不同的方式
have fun in doing 获得乐趣
all day 整天
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
thousands of 成千上万
be important to 对……是重要的
control the climate 控制气候
feed on 以…..为食
in danger 处于危险中
in fact 事实上
make up 组成；化妆
plenty of 大量的，充足的
be necessary for 对……是有必要的
in the south of 在……的南部
think of 想起；想出
take the place of 取代
of course 当然
instead of 代替
lose one's job 失业
be sure of sth. 确信某事
call for help 求救
wake up 苏醒，醒来
for example 举个例子
find a job 找工作
mistake…for… 误认……为……
come out of 出来
say to 对某人说，告诉
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
look up 查找；向上看
pay attention to doing 注意
give it a try 试一试
begin with 以……开始
worn out 破旧的；磨损的
pull down 推倒，拆毁
be made up of 由……组成
from then on 从那以后
at the same time 同时
do one's best 尽某人最大力量
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
on earth 在地球上；究竟
long ago 很久以前
join…together 把……连接起来
in the future 在未来
have a good time 过得愉快
pass by 经过