2021年湖北省荆门市东宝区盐池中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆门市东宝区盐池中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
7. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
         A. were; was                   B. was; was                 C. was; were                   D. were; were             
参考答案：
C
略
2. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory.                   
A. to          B. over           C. by              D. on
参考答案：
D
3. ____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from danger.
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
参考答案：
B
4.  You ought to take a break ________ you’ve finished your work.
A. as though                      B. even if  
C. now that                       D. so that
参考答案：
C
5. The men will have to wait all day        the doctor works faster．
A．if                                         B．unless                       C．before                          D．when
参考答案：
B
6. —David has been in high spirits these days．
—        He should have passed in the tough math test．
A．How come?                  B．How is it?           C．Guess what?           D．No wonder．
参考答案：
C
7. ______the boy has already corrected his mistake, we should not punish him any more.
A. Since          B. Until      C. Unless             D. Although
参考答案：
A
8. Food supplies in the flood--strucken area ______. We must take measures immediately before there is none left.
A. are running out B. are running out of
C. have run out of D. have run out
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：洪水灾区的粮食供应正在耗尽。我们必须立即采取措施，否则就会一无所有。由 “before there is none left” 可知，还有食物，只是正在一点点被消耗完，且 run out 无被动语态，应使用现在进行时，意为“即将”，故选A。
9. There are many dictionaries here, but which one     you?
  A. is belonging to        B. is belonged to
  C. belongs to            D. belongs
参考答案：
C
10. –Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
-- ______.
A. I don’t believe     B. I don’t believe it     C. I believe not so    D. I believe not
参考答案：
D
11. The reason ______ he was put in prison was _______ he helped to blow up some government buildings..
A. why; because     B. why; that           C. because; why      D. because; that
参考答案：
B
12. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _____ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried     B. carrying out    C. carried out     D. to carry out
参考答案：
C
13. When deeply lost in thought, _______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. ks5u
A. that B. where C. which D. when
参考答案：
C
14. You can take any seat                    is free.
         A．in which             B．that                     C．where                  D．which
参考答案：
D
略
15. — What was she doing when you visited her?
   .— She was _____ herself in the mirror.                    
A. admiring       B. seeing        C. enjoying        D. devoting
参考答案：
A
略
16. Children need many things, _______, they need love.
   A. after all        B. first of all       C. last of all     D. at last
参考答案：
B
17. ----Are you satisfied with the result?      ----Not a little. It couldn’t be ______.
A. any better      B. any worse        C. good             D. bad 
参考答案：
A
18. When the boy came to life, he found himself _____ by a group of doctors and nurses.
  A.surrounding    B. be surrounded   C.be surrounding  D. surrounded
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Last Wednesday, we were having our English class when a teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We are all worried about him. One of the boy carried him on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediate. It turned out that her right leg was broken but he had to stay in hospital. The following day, we went to visit him with flowers and fruit. Seen him lying in bed with his leg wrapped in bandages,  so we felt sorry for him and hoped that he would recover soon. This Thursday, he returned the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud with having such a responsible teacher.
参考答案：
Last Wednesday, we were having our English class when a teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We
                                              the
are all worried about him. One of the boy carried him on the back, with the help of some others,
were                           boys 
to the clinic immediate. It turned out that her right leg was broken but he had to stay in hospital.
          immediately               his                and   
The following day, we went to visit him with flowers and fruit. Seen him lying in bed with his leg
                                                   Seeing
wrapped in bandages, so we felt sorry for him and hoped that he would recover soon. This
                  去掉
Thursday, he returned∧ the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved
                   to
and proud with having such a responsible teacher.
of

87. seen----seeing  考查分词做状语。本句中动词see与句子主语we构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。过去分词在句中作状语的时候，要和后面句子的主语构成被动关系。
88. so----去掉     考查句子结构。本句逗号前不是一个完整的句子，所以不需要使用连词so连接这两部分。所以取出连词so。
89. returned后加to   考查介词。本句中动词return表示“返回”，是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语，而要加介词to。当动词return表示“归还”时，才是一个及物动词。
90. with----of   考查固定搭配。形容词短语be proud of对...感到自豪；句意：我们都深深地感动了，对于有如此负责任的老师感到自豪。
【名师点睛】
本文考查了分词做状语的用法。
分词作状语知识点如下：
第一、要熟悉分词作状语的句子形式，考试中目前出现过以下三种：
1. 分词部分 ，主+谓+-- 
Seeing that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
2. 主+谓+--,分词部分 
My new house is like a huge palace, compared with his old one.
3.  主，分词部分，谓+--
Time, used correctly, is money in the bank. 第二、分词形式在句中所表达的概念：
时间、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果等
第三、在高考题的具体解题中，一定要找准两个对象：
1. 找到主句的主语来确定要填分词的主被动语态形式 （确定主被动的选择）
2. 找到主句的谓语来确定分词动作与主句谓语动词动作发生的时间先后关系
（确定是否用having的形式）
第四、分词作状语时，若分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前并结束的话，那分词就要用having done、having been done的形式，主动用having done，被动用having been done；否则，就用doing或done的形式，主动用doing被动用done。注意：being done的用法暂不用考虑！
例一、Looking at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
解析：Looking的动作并不是先发生完再发生read这个动作，因此不用having的形式，故选择looking或looked两种形式，又由于主句主语I与look这个动作是主动关系，所以答案为looking。翻译成：当我看到同学们的面部表情时，我就看出了他们眼中同样的激动之情。表达的概念是时间。
例二、
Compared with the best students, I still have a long way to go.
解析：Compared的动作并没有刻意发生在have这个动作之前，因此不用having的形式，故选择Comparing或Compared两种形式，又由于主句主语I与Compare这个动作是被动关系，所以答案为Compared。翻译成：如果跟最好的那些同学相比，我还有很长的路要走。表达的概念是条件。
例三、
Having completed homework, they went out to play.
解析：complete的动作明显是发生在went out这个动作之前并结束，因此要用having的形式，故选择Having completed或Having been completed两种形式，又由于主句主语they与complete这个动作是主动关系，所以答案为Having completed。翻译成：他们完成了家庭作业之后，出去玩。表达的概念是时间。
例四、Having been given such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
解析：give的动作明显是发生在planned这个动作之前并结束，因此要用having的形式，故选择Having given或Having been given两种形式，又由于主句主语he与give这个动作是被动关系，所以答案为Having been given。翻译成：由于他被给予了如此好的机会，因此他打算多学点。表达的概念是原因。
20. Stick using it, and you will learn it well.
参考答案：
在stick 后加to
解析：stick to为固定短语，意思是"坚持"，其中to是介词。
三、 阅读理解
21. Now let me tell you something about my family. My family is very important to me. We have five members, including my parents, my sister, me and a clever cat. Whenever I have problems or feel discouraged, I think that my family is forever the best place for me to take a rest. I know whatever I have done, they would support me. My parents both work in the same middle school. Though they are very busy, they often help me with my lessons, with which I’m getting on quite well in my class. They spend more time teaching me how to be a good man. They are not only my parents, but also my friends. I exchange my secrets and share my happy experiences with them. Unlike other teenagers, I like to chat with them. My younger sister is very smart. Besides, whatever she says makes me laugh. I love every minute to be with her.
21. How many people are there in the author’s family?
   A. three B. four C. five D. six
22. What do the author’s parents do?
  A. They are both teachers B. His mum is a teacher and his dad is a manager.
  C. His dad is a teacher and his mum is a worker.  D. They are both workers
23. What is the author’s sister like?
  A. She is friendly and funny. B. She is kind and friendly
  C. She is clever and humorous D. She is lively and naughty
24. What can we learn from the passage?
  A. The author has many friends in his class.
  B. The author’s parents are too busy to look after him.
  C. The author only exchange his secrets with his friends.
  D. The author loves his family very much.
参考答案：
21-24. BACD
22.     Grandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. Although his passing was very difficult for her, I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted , and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. One day, when she announced to attend lessons at the Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Portland, Oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma.
   I suppose grandma's primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. She had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpa's quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. Although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.
    Having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the Red Lion Inn. My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.
56. What did grandma learn from grandpa's death?
A. Good health was not there for everyone.     B. She should take dance lessons.
C. She had to struggle to live a better life.      D. She should wear beautiful dresses.
57. How did the author's family feel when Grandma decided to take dance lessons?
A. Hopeless.     B. Helpless.      C. Embarrassed.       D. Proud.
58. Normal grandmas usually ________ in the author's point of view?
A. took dance lessons                  B. did some exercises at home
C. took care of grandchildren at home     D. did some housework at home
59. The author felt ______ when he was invited to watch grandma's match.
A. happy    B. proud     C. excited     D. uninterested
60. The text is mainly about ________________________.
A. my grandma's confidence           B. my dancing grandma
C. my grandma's dancing             D. my grandma's gold cup
参考答案：
ACDDB