四川省广元市民盟烛光中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省广元市民盟烛光中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mr. White, who comes from ________ European country, has formed ________ habit of attending ________ church on Sundays.
A. a; the; / B. a; a; a   C. an; the; /      D. an; /; the
参考答案：
A
2.
Be polite to _________ disabled and give them encouragement to live as rich and full ________ life as you do.
   A. a ; the          B. the ; a          C. a ; /            D. / ; the 
参考答案：
B
3. In our company missing a day’s work means _____ 50 yuan.
A. losing B. to lose C. lose D. to be losing
参考答案：
A
4. The incomes of skilled workers went up.        , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover   B. Therefore     C. Meanwhile     D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
5. He is ____ at music.
      A. gifting             B. gifted               C. to gift            D. gifts
参考答案：
B
6. I didn’t make sense of _______poem until I read it _______ third time.
A. the; the             B. a; the           C. the; a           D. a, a
参考答案：
C
略
7. Not until we know more ______ improve the situation.
A. can we be able to     B. will we be able to      C. we will be able to    D. do we able to  
参考答案：
B
8. ---- I didn’t invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk.
   ---- _______ he hadn’t come! The party could have been a success.
   A. How come   B. Only if    C. What if     D. If only
参考答案：
D
9. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ________ to the enemies until death.
A. gave up           B. gave out       C. gave in        D. gave away
参考答案：
C
10. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend                                          B. The president to attend
C. The president attended                                             D. The president’s attending
参考答案：
D
11. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _________.
    A. others           B. either       C. the other        D. another
参考答案：
C
略
12. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___such art forms as music and painting.
A having compared to  B comparing to   C compare to         D compared to
参考答案：
D
13. While shopping, can you resist ________to buy anything that you don’t really need?
A. being persuaded                    B. persuading 
C. to be persuaded                    D. to persuade
参考答案：
A
略
14. He was in poor health, so the doctor _____ him to drink wine.
A. hoped    B. demanded   C. forbade   D. prevented 
参考答案：
C
15. Satellites ______ are used to ______ radio and TV programs from one part of the world to another.
A. for broadcasting; send                    B. for broadcasting; take
C. to broadcast; send                          D. broadcasting; sending
参考答案：
A
16. — Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge.
— ______! I never thought of that.
A. Thank you B. It’s a piece of cake
C. That’s a surprise D. I deserve it  
参考答案：
C
考查交际英语。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。—真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。Thank you谢谢你；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；That’s a surprise真是一个惊喜；I deserve it我应得的。故选C。
17. ---     you promised the boss we’d work overtime at the weekend?
 ---He was       ．I felt sorry for him．
A．What if；sorrowful      B．Why not；lonely
 C．How come；desperate    D．How about；despair
参考答案：
C
18. The ___ of booking tickets in advance is that you can get better seats.
    A. approach      B. advantage      C. union              D. state
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
I apply to be one of the host family for the Chinese students.
Built in a attractive neighborhood, our large house meet their needs. Our car can take them to some places of interesting. With a good command of Chinese, I’ll have no difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we hosted two British students last year, through that we’ve gained many experience. In addition to, they’ll enjoy Chinese food as my mother has wonderful cooking skills. I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host him.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hu
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
I apply to be one of the host family for the Chinese students.
                        families
Built in a attractive neighborhood, our large house meet their needs. Our car can take them to some places
          an                                  meets
of interesting. With a good command of Chinese, I’ll have no difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we
  interest                                                  communicating
hosted two British students last year, through that we’ve gained many experience. In addition to, they’ll enjoy
                                    which           much                   去掉
Chinese food as my mother has wonderful cooking skills. I would greatly appreciate∧ if I could have the chance
                                                                   it 
to host him.
   them
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hu
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is donation box in my neighborhood, in that you can donate clothes and bags. Social workers will collect them regularly and distributes them to people in need. I love for this idea very much, and I want to be one of the donator. It was because I grew fast so many clothes my mom bought me don’t fit me any longer. Therefore, they are really new and in good condition. I used to being puzzled about how to deal with these second-hand clothes. But with the donation box, I can share it with other children. My mother likes my idea and takes pride of me.
参考答案：
There is ∧donation box in my neighborhood, in that you can donate clothes and bags. Social
      a                               which
workers will collect them regularly and distributes them to people in need. I love for this idea
                   distribute                          去掉
very much, and I want to be one of the donator. It was because I grew fast so many clothes my
                               donators                     that
mom bought me don’t fit me any longer. Therefore, they are really new and in good condition. I
                                 However
used to being puzzled about how to deal with these second-hand clothes. But with the donation
       be
box, I can share it with other children. My mother likes my idea and takes pride of me.
             them                                               in
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从所给的A, B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
  Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.
  When we were children we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur, and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.
  Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can't control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.
  You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the sting(痛苦) will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It's the way life works, after all.
56. What can we learn about friendship, according to the text?
A. Friendship can not be easily affected by one's family.
B. Friends are always around us and will never go away.
C. Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.
D. Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.
57. What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly according to the  text?
A. Do our best to control them and make them listen to us.
B. Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us.
C. Find the reason why our friendship has changed.
D. Care about them and do the best for them when we are together.
58. The text mainly tell us _________.
A. how to face the changes in friendship
B. how to deal with unfriendly people
C. that childhood friendship is valuable   
D. how to share happiness with friends
参考答案：
DDA
22. Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”
Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk,burningto find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
8. What did the author’s classmates think about his report?
A. Controversial.    B. Ridiculous.
C. Boring.    D. Puzzling.
9. Why was the author confused about the task?
A. He was unfamiliar with American history.
B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction.
D. He was new at the school.
10. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.
A. annoyed    B. ashamed
C. ready    D. eager
11. In the end, the author turned things around _______.
A. by redoing his task
B. through his own efforts
C. with the help of his grandfather
D. under the guidance of his headmaster
参考答案：
8. B    9. A    10. D    11. B
试题分析:文章介绍了主人公“我”在完成老师交待的任务时，对美国历史不是很熟悉，介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿，而是另外一个人。在课堂上，读自己写的有关人物的报告时，引起了同学的嘲笑，分数也很低，接下来的时间，主人公“我”努力学习，并最终取得了好的成绩。
【8题详解】
B考查推理题。Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.句意为：我自豪地读着我写的文章，我环视着教室的周围，同学们的脸上都强忍着大大的微笑，在他们的眼里都憋出了泪花，更加疑惑的是，我还看见了老师那“石头般’的绷着的脸。四个形容词的意思分别为：. Controversial. 有争议的，有议论的；Ridiculous.荒谬的，可笑的；Boring.令人讨厌的，厌烦的；Puzzling 困惑的。由同学们的笑和老师的表情可知“我”的文章是荒唐可笑的。故答案为B
【9题详解】
A考查细节理解题。由第二自然段I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.句意为：以前，我从未听说过这个名字，但查找之后发现有两个人的名字一样，而又是完全不同的两个人，一个是发现了花生的数百种用法的人，一个是领导了美国的革命，我也不知道，老师指的是哪一个。由此可知，“我”对美国的历史是不了解的。故答案为A
【10题详解】
D考查词义理解题。由本句I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk,burningto find out what I had done wrong.可知，答案为C。句意为：我放下我的文章坐在桌子旁边，急切的找到我犯的错误。
【11题详解】
B考查细节理解题。I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.句意为：我感觉，我受到的惩罚是不公平的，我还应该有第二次机会，剩余时间我把自己全身心的投入到我的学习中。由此可知改变事情的结果是通过“我”的努力。