浙江省2011年高考英语全真模拟试题[12].doc

浙江省2011年高考英语仿真模拟试卷12
考试时间120分钟，满分120分
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节:单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分,满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. –Can I get you a cup of coffee？ （原创)
- _______。
A。 That’s very kind of you B。 With pleasure
C。 You can， please。 D. Thank you for your coffee。
2。 It is the best for this kind of plant to grow in ______ is warm and rainy。
（原创）
A。 that B。 what C。 which D。 where
3。 –Will you please repeat your words？
- Certainly. But I think it certain you ______ your attention. （原创)
A。 don’t pay B. didn't pay
C。 weren’t paying D. aren’t paying
4。 When the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing， many TV reporters were sent there to ______ the event. （原创）
A。 interview B。 write C。 cover D。 make
5。 In Japan， _____ private car is ______ popular means of transportation。 （原创)
A. the; a B. a； the C。 the； the D。 the; /
6. On Sundays when I was a child， Father and I ______ get up early and climb up the hill near my village. (原创)
A. must B. would C。 could D. might
7. ______ people in the world are sending short messages by mobile phone every day.
（原创)
A。 Many millions B. Several millions
C。 Many million D。 Several million
8。 Which is ______ country， Russia or China? (原创）
A。 a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger
9. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on cancer。 （原创）
A。 since B. before C. after D. when
10。 –Tomorrow ______ my brother’s birthday。 I’d like you and Mike to come。
— I’m not sure if he _______ free. （原创)
A。 will be; is B. is going to be; is
C。 is； is D。 is; will be
高 三英语 试题卷 第 1 页(共 11 页)
11. Without proper lessons， small children would ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano。 （原创）
A. keep up B。 catch up C。 give up D. pick up
12. Is this company ________ you visited three days ago？ （原创）
A. the one B. where C. which D. that
13. When caught ______ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment. （原创）
A. cheating; escaping B. cheating； to escape
C。 to be cheating; escaping D。 to be cheating; to escape
14。 _________ by cutting down our expense can we live through the financial crisis。 (原创）
  A. Only      B。 Just    C. Still     D. Yet
15。 The Chinese government has devoted a larger part of its national _______ to agriculture than most other countries。 （原创）
A. resources B。 potential C. budget D。 economy
16．I know nothing about his sister ______ she graduated from Oxford University。 (原创)
A。 besides B. except C. except for D。 except that
17。 Although the teacher didn’t mention any names， everybody in the class knew who he was ________. (原创)
A. attending to B。 turning to
C. referring to D。 talking to
18. The teacher's explanation will help make the text easy _______。 （原创）
A。 to understand B。 to be understood
C。 understood D. understanding
19。 The teacher will give a present to ______ who can get first in this examination. （2007年全国高考上海卷第26题改编）
A。 both B. others C. anyone D。 another
20. –Sorry to have knocked you down。
— ________. You didn’t mean to, did you? (原创)
A. Forget it。 B. No problem.
C. All right。 D。 Don’t say so.

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
School was over and I felt quite tired。 I sat at the very 21 of the crowded bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there makes me 22 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie， the 23 , tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of
24 。 I tried to mind my manners and 25 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my
高 三英语 试题卷 第 2 页(共 11 页)
day。 On this day, 26 , her conversation was worth listening to。
“My father’s sick，" she said to no one in 27 ，I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes。 “What’s wrong with him？” I asked。 With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 28 the tears, she answered， “Heart trouble。” Her eyes 29 as she continued. “I have already lost my mum， so I don't think I can stand losing him。"
I was 30 . My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great 31 that my own mother was thrown into when her father died。 I saw how hard it was， and 32 is， for her。 I wouldn’t like anyone to 33 that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver。 That was 34 her job. She had a whole world of 35 and concerns， too。 I suddenly felt very selfish。 I realized I had only thought of people as 36 as what their purposes were in my life。 I paid no attention to Janie 37 she was a bus driver。 I had 38 her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant。
For all I know， I’m just another person in 39 else’s world, and may not even be 40 。 I should not have been so selfish and self—centered。 Everyone has places to go， people to see and appointment to keep。 Understanding people is an art.
（2005年山东济南模拟改编)
21. A. front B. end C. side D。 middle
22. A。 find B. take C。 think D. stand
23. A。 doctor B. driver C。 teacher D。 assistant
24. A. fire B。 topic C。 conversation D。 discussion
25。 A. politely B. slightly C. carelessly D。 partly
26. A。 however B。 therefore C。 instead D。 otherwise
27。 A。 surprise B. particular C。 silence D。 purpose
28。 A。 fighting B。 turning C。 clearing D。 protecting
29. A. opened B. shone C. closed D. lowered
30。 A。 recognized B。 worried C。 shocked D. excited
31. A。 victory B。 pain C。 respect D. disappointment
32. A。 away B。 seldom C。 still D。 never
33。 A. pick up B. work out C。 go through D. get down
34. A。 almost B. nearly C。 ever D。 just
35。 A。 family B。 factory C. school D。 friend
36. A. far B. long C. much D. well
37. A。 while B。 because C. though D。 until
38。 A。 criticized B。 received C. considered D. judged
39。 A。 everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
40。 A. happy B. wise C. useful D。 important

第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题;每小题2分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Next time you find yourself drenched （湿透） in an unexpected heavy rain, look on the bright side – it will be a memorable experience. While wet weather may make us feel gloomy, it
高 三英语 试题卷 第 3 页（共 11 页）
sharpens the memory and improves our recall。 But those who feel in a good mood because it’s a sunny day are able to remember less well， according to memory tests carried by Australian researchers.
Professor Joe Forgas， who led the research， said： “It seems strange but a little bit of sadness is a good thing。 People performed much better on our memory test when the weather was unpleasant and they wee in a slightly negative mood。 On bright sunny days， when they were more likely to be happy, the flunked it。"
The tests were carried out on shoppers at a store in Sydney， where researchers randomly placed ten small objects on the check – out counter。 On rainy days, sad music was played in the store。 When it was bright and sunny， customers heard cheery music. This was done to further influence them towards negative or positive moods. After shopping, customers were asked how many of the objects they could remember. Their scores were three times higher when the weather was had and they were feeling angry, compared with those tested on sunny days。 The results were published in Journal of Experimental Psychology. A report on the findings said： “They point to a growing body of evidence that the way people think, the quality of their judgments and the accuracy of their memory are all significantly influenced by positive and negative moods。”个人收集整理，勿做商业用途
Professor Forgas said, “We found that weather – inducted negative mood improved memory accuracy. Shoppers in a negative mood showed better memory and higher discrimination ability.”
A worse mood helped to focus people’s attention on their surroundings and led to a more thorough and careful thinking style， while happiness increased confidence and forgetfulness.
Being happy tends to promote a thinking style that is less focused on our surroundings。 In a positive mood we are less likely to make more snap (匆忙的) judgments about people we meet. Mild negative mood, in turn, tends to increase attention to our surroundings and produce a more careful， thorough thinking style.
Accurately remembering everyday scenes is a difficult task, yet such memories can be on importance in everyday life. Surprisingly, the influence of mood states on the accuracy of real—life memories is still poorly understood。
41、What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?
A．To attract readers’ interest.
B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage。
C．To generalize the whole passage。
D．To describe a memorable experience.
42、The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph2 may mean “ ”.
A．conducted B．failed C．passed D．understood
43、In the research, researchers play different music to .
A．make customers become sadder or happier
B．help customers choose what they want
C．promote customers to buy more goods
D．get customers to make a quick choice
44、According to Joe Forgas， on sunny days, people 。
A．will make careful judgments on others
B．tend to pay more attention to their surroundings
C．will have more confidence
高 三英语 试题卷 第 4 页(共 11 页）
D．will have a better recall
45、What can we know from the research？
A．Forgetfulness is rather troublesome。
B．It’s important to feel in a good mood。
C．It’s memorable to experience a rainy day。
D．Gloomy days are good for memorizing things。
B
In a surprising discovery about where higher life can survive, scientists have found a shrimp -like creature and a jellyfish swimming beneath an Antarctic ice sheet.
About 180 meters below the ice where no light can get through， scientists had figured nothing much more than a few microbes （微生物） could exist。
That’s why a NASA team was surprised when they lowered a video camera to get the first long look at the underbelly of an ice sheet in Antarctica。 A curious shrimp – like creature came swimming by and then parked itself on the camera’s cable. Scientists also pulled up a tentacle （触须) they believe came from a jellyfish.
“We were operating on the presumption that nothing’s there.” Said NASA ice scientist Robert Bindschadler. “It was a shrimp you’d enjoy having on your plate.”
“We were just gaga （狂热的） over it，” he said of the 7。5cm long, orange creature starring in their two – minute video。 Technically, it’s not a shrimp. It's a Lyssianasid amphipod, which is distantly related to the shrimp.
The video is likely to inspire experts to rethink what they know about life in harsh environments. And it has scientists thinking that if shrimp – like creatures can live below 180 meters of Antarctic ice in freezing dark water, what about other cold places？ What about Europa, a frozen moon of Jupiter?
Cynan Ellis – Evans， a scientist of the British Antarctic Survey called the finding fascinating. He said it was possible the creatures swam in from far away and don’t live there permanently.
But Kim， who is a co-author of the study, doubts it. “The site in West Antarctica is at least 19 km from open seas。 Bindschadler drilled a 20 cm – wide hole and was looking at a tiny amount of water. That means it’s unlikely that two creatures swam from great distances and were captured randomly in that small of an area，” she said.
Yet scientist were puzzled at what the food source would be for these creatures。 While some microbes can make their own food out of chemicals in the ocean, complex life like the shrimp can’t， Kim said.
“So how do they survive? That’s the key question.” Kim Sai。
“It's pretty amazing when you find a huge puzzle like that on a planet where we thought we know everything。” Kim said.
46、Scientists had believed that harsh environments could only have been populated by .
A．jellyfish B．mammals C．microbes D．shrimp – like creatures
47、According to Kim, the shrimp – like creature 。
A．swam great distances to Antarctic B．has always lived in the region
C．gradually evolved from shrimps D．has nothing in common with shrimps
48、The finding is significant in that .
A．it marks NASA’S first Antarctic biological study
高 三英语 试题卷 第 5 页(共 11 页)
B．it proves there is marine life in the Antarctic
C．it could inspire further study of life in harsh environments
D．it shows that Lyssianasid amphipod is closely related to shrimps
49、The last three paragraphs suggest that .
A．researchers will look at the places the creatures came from
B．ice scientists will drill deeper to find more creatures
C．scientists know very little about the planet they live on
D． further research will be done about what the creatures live on
50、Which of the following statements about the discovery is FALSE?
A．Complex life usually lives on other forms of life。
B．Scientists saw two creatures in the two – minute video.
C．It is possible for creatures to live 180 meters below the ice though there is no light.
D．Scientists captured the shrimp – like creature in a camera by drilling a hole through the ice.
C
A plane crash in Western Russian killed Polish President Lech Kaczynski and the other 96 political and military officials on board on April 10. The a