高考英语大一轮复习-模块七-Unit-4-Public-transport讲义-牛津译林版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,核心句型升级,某英文报正就,“,智能手机的利与弊,”,这一话题进行讨论。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文给该报投稿，并就合理使用智能手机提出自己的建议。,好处,了解更多信息，缓解压力,坏处,缺少面对面交流，影响工作、学习和休息,你的建议,注意：,1.,开头已经给出，不计入总词数；,2.,词数,100,左右；,3.,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,【参考范文】,Smartphones,have become part of our daily life.,Wherever we are,we can see people busy playing with their,smartphones,.,Smartphones,benefit us.They,not only,help us get information around the world more quickly and easily,but also,relieve the pressures of life.,However,every coin has two sides.,When spending,too much time on,smartphones,we don,t have time to communicate face to face with our friends or family,and our life,studies,，,rest and work will be badly affected.,In my opinion,we should avoid using,smartphones,too much except for the purpose of learning.Meanwhile,，,it,s necessary for us to take part in,more outdoor activities.,根据句,仿写,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,1.Being careless is not a good habit,，,_.,不管你做什么事情，粗心不是一个好习惯。,根据句,仿写,2.The football player is rolling on the ground _.,那个足球运动员在地上滚来滚去，好像腿部受了重伤。,whatever/no matter what you do,as if hurt badly in the leg,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,v,t,.,运送，输送；表达,2._,_,prep,.,经由，经过,(,某一地方,),；通过，凭借,3._,n,.,时间表，时刻表,4._,v,i,.,出现，产生,convey,via,timetable,arise,5._,n,.&,v,.,撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃,6._,adj,.,喝醉的,n,.,醉汉，酒鬼,7._,v,t,.,延迟，延期,8._,n,.,间隔，间隙,9._,v,i,.&,v,t,.(,使,),窒息；,(,使,),哽咽；塞满，堵塞,n,.,哽咽声，呛住的声音,10._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,承担，从事；承诺，答应,crash,drunk,postpone,interval,choke,undertake,二、阅读单词,1.departure,n,._,2.authority,n,._,3.section,n,._,4.platform,n,._,5.ferry,n,._,v,t,._,6.anniversary,n,._,7.tyre,n,._,8.split,v,i,.&,v,t,._,9.annual,adj,._,离开，出发；背离，违反,权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权,部分；部件；部门,站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台,渡船；摆渡,渡运，摆渡,周年纪念日,轮胎,分割，,(,使,),分开；撕开，割破,每年的，一年一次的,三、拓展单词,1._,n,.,人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越,_,v,t,.,穿过,2._,n,.,骑自行车的人,_,v,.,骑自行车,3._,ad,v,.,遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地,_,adj,.,幸运的,_,n,.,幸运，财富,4._,adj,.,令人难以置信的,_,adj,.,可信的,_,v,.,相信,5._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,扩大，扩展，增大,_,adj,.,大的,6._,n,.,增加，增长；成长，生长,_,v,.,长大，生长,7._,n,.,询问，咨询；调查,_,v,.,询问，打听,8._,n,.,接待员,_,n,.,接待处,_,v,t,.,接待，招待；收到,crossing,cross,cyclist,cycle,unfortunately,fortunate,fortune,unbelievable,believable,believe,enlarge,large,growth,grow,enquiry,enquire,receptionist,reception,receive,9._,n,.,预订，预约,_,v,.,预订，预约；保留；储备,10._,adj,.,准时的，守时的,_,ad,v,.,准时地，守时地,_,n,.,准时，守时,11._,adj,.,好斗的，挑衅的,_,n,.,攻击性,12._,v,t,.,违犯，违反；侵犯,_,n,.,违反,13._,n,.,负荷，负载；大量，许多,v,t,.,装载，装上，装入,_,v,t,.,下载,_,v,t,.,上传,reservation,reserve,punctual,punctually,punctuality,aggressive,aggression,violate,violation,load,download,upload,会积累,1,.,“,under,”,开头合成词,undergraduate,n,.,大学生,undergo,v,.,遭受，经历,underline,v,.,在,下面划线,underground,adj,.,地下的，秘密的,underwear,n,.,内衣,underdeveloped,adj,.,欠发达的,undertake,v,.,从事,undercover,adj,.,暗中进行的,2.,“,冲突,，,碰撞,”,表达种种,knock,v,.,敲击,collision,n,.,撞击，碰撞,impact,v,.&,n,.,碰撞，冲击,dash,v,.,猛撞,crash,v,.,撞车；碰撞,clash,v,.&,n,.,冲突,run into,撞在,上,3.,探究,“,时间,”,高频词,interval,n,.,间歇,break,n,.,间歇,moment,n,.,片刻,while,n,.(,一段,),时间,instant,n,.&,adj,.,时刻；即刻的,permanent,adj,.,永久的,temporary,adj,.,暂时的,punctual,adj,.,守时的,4,.,后缀,“,ist,”,表人的名词,artist,艺术家,chemist,化学家,economist,经济学家,linguist,语言学家,pianist,钢琴家,psychologist,心理学家,scientist,科学家,cyclist,骑自行车的人,5,.,后缀,“,th,”,名词荟萃,width,宽度，广度,length,长度,depth,深度,warmth,温暖,growth,成长,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.We,ve seen an enormous _(grow)in the number of businesses using the Web.,2.Some members of the committee expressed _(reserve)about the proposal.,3.These images were _(,large)to,a scale of 1,100,，,000 and we could see them clearly.,4.He is the most _ person,，,but on the other hand,，,how _ it is that he should believe in the,liar.(believe,),5.She _ too fast round the corner,，,lost her balance and fell,off.What,s,more,，,she ran into another _.(cycle),growth,reservations,enlarged,believable,unbelievable,cycled,cyclist,6.The officer involved was dismissed because he had _ strict,guidelines.Now,he regrets his _ of the,rules.(violate,),7.When we got to that hotel,，,we were well _.We would appreciate it if the hotel _ can call a taxi for us when we check out,tomorrow.Thus,we will think well of their _.(receive),8.Yesterday I received a,present.I,don,t know who sent it,，,but I,ll make careful _.I,m writing to my friends to _ about,it.(enquiry,),9.When you _ the street at a pedestrian _,，,you can,t be too,careful.(cross,),10.It,s _ to be stuck in the,rain.Even,_,，,we couldn,t find anyone to help,us.At,last we tried our _ to find a shortcut._ we arrived home before,dark.So,we were also,fortunate.(fortunate,),violated,violation,received,receptionist,reception,enquiries,enquire,cross,crossing,unfortunate,unfortunately,fortune,Fortunately,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,中途下客或卸货,2._,联合，连接,3._,给某人接通,(,电话,),，完成，使经历,4._,决定，选定,5._,推迟，推延；使反感,6._,出现，到来,7._,填写,(,表格,),8._,分组，分解；分离,9._ (,使,),加速,10._,起因于，由,引起,drop off,link up,put through,decide on/upon,put off,turn up,fill in,split up,speed up,arise from,11.at(.)intervals _,12.a handful of _,13.result in _,14.in good condition _,15.in connection with _,16.in need of _,17.watch out for _,18.be aimed at _,19.look both ways _,20.step into _,_,每隔,距离或时间,少数的，少量的,造成,身体健康，状况好,与,有联系,需要,小心,旨在，目的是,左顾右盼,步入，走进,会积累,1,.,“,v,.,up,”,短语面面观,split up,分组，分解，分离,set up,建立,end up,结束,pay up,付清,cut up,切碎,come up,出现；发生,show up,露面，出现,2,.,“,in,good,n,.,”,集汇,in good shape,身材好,in good condition,身体健康，状况好,in good mood,情绪好,3,.,“,v,.,in,”,常用短语一览,turn in,移交,break in,闯入,result in,导致,believe in,相信,put in,插入，放入,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.Don,t _ what should be done today to tomorrow.,2.The soldiers were _ eight weeks of basic training.,3.We must _,_,in order to get to the destination on time.,4._ this form,，,and you,ll have to answer some questions.,5.His experience in marketing _ the forwarding of his career.,6.Deeds are better than words when people are _ help.,7.Has he _ where his birthday party will be held?,8.Science _ the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems.,put off,put through,speed up,Fill in,resulted in,in need of,decided on/upon,arose from,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,why not,动词原形表示,“,为什么不,”,，,常用来提出建议。,教材原句,So,，,why not take,a trip on the oldest underground system today,？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？,句型仿写,I,m home now,，,_,？,我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？,why not give me a call,句型公式,2,：表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首,，,主语较长,，,使用完全倒装。,教材原句,Below are,some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,，,minibuses and lorries,，,and what drivers should do to prevent them.,以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。,句型仿写,On the bank of the Thames _.,在泰晤士河畔矗立着一座著名的塔,伦敦塔。,stands a famous towerLondon Tower,句型公式,3,：,It is up to,sb,to do,sth,意为,“,由某人决定做某事,”,。,教材原句,It is up to all of us road users to make sure,that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.,靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。,句型仿写,Life is like a cup,，,but _ whether it,s a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.,生活就像一个杯子，而它是,“,杯具,”,还是,“,洗具,”,，由你自己决定。,it,s up to you to decide,.,语段改错,回顾,修正,热诵,根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Rail services to London were developed during the first half of the 19th century,，,and people couldn,t build railway tracks into the city because done that would cause great damage to many old,buildings.Therefore,，,the number of vehicles on the road used to conveying people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic,jams.This,traffic problem lead to the development of the underground system.,In 1854,，,the British government decided to construct a underground,railway.The,initial tunnels opened in 1863.In 1884,，,two companies linked up and provided underground,service.Because,the smoke from the steam engines,，,early underground lines needed large holes to leading to the surface at regular,intervals.The,City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway on 1890.The underground system had some unusually uses during World War,and it is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.,核,心,词,汇,1,.,convey,vt,.,运送,，,输送；表达,，,传达,convey one,s feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions/regards,表达某人的感情,/,意思,/,感,谢,/,喜爱,/,情感,/,祝愿,convey,sth,to,sb,向某人表达,/,传递某物,convey,sb/sth,from A to B,把某人或某物从,A,地运送到,B,地,I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards _your mother.,我希望借此机会向你妈妈致以我最美好的祝愿。,The workers are conveyed by bus _.,公共汽车把工人们从工厂送到家。,to,from the factory to their homes,2,.,postpone,vt,.,延迟,，,延期,(1)postpone,sth,to/until.,推迟某事到,postpone doing,sth,推迟做某事,(2)postponement,n,.,延迟,，,延期,He decided to postpone the expedition _ the following day.,他决定把探险推迟到第二天。,Our school has decided to postpone _(hold)the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.,我们学校已经决定推迟举行运动会，因为雨太大。,名师指津,“,延缓做某事,，推迟做某事,”,的表达还有：,put off doing,sth,delay doing,sth,until/to,holding,3,.,undertake,vt,.&,vi,.,承担,，,从事；承诺,，,答应,undertake to do,sth,答应,/,同意做某事,undertake responsibility/a task/a project,承担责任,/,任务,/,工程,undertake that.,保证,/,承诺,The boy _ looking after her mother.,这个小男孩承担起了照顾她母亲的责任。,They undertook to hand in their designs by Friday.,They undertook that they _ their designs by Friday.,他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。,undertook the responsibility of,would hand in,4,.,arise,vi,.,出现,，,产生；发生；,(,由,),引起；起身；起床,一词多义,写出下列句中,arise,的含义,When I,arose,from the chair,，,my father and John,s father were in deep conversation.,_,A number of high buildings have,arisen,where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.,_,It can,t be too careful while,driving.Accidents,often,arise,from carelessness.,_,起身,出现,发生,(1)arise,为不及物动词,，,表示,“,出现,，,发生,”,时,，,主语一般为,argument,，,difficulty,，,misunderstanding,，,problem,，,quarrel,，,trouble,等抽象名词。,(2)arise from,arise out of,由,引起,/,产生,if/when the need arises,如果,/,当有需要,The number of road accidents and the deaths _(arise)from those accidents has increased over the past year.,(,教材原句,),在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有增长。,arising,We can have another meeting _.,如果有需要，我们可以再开一次会。,名师指津,arise,形近词大荟萃：,rise,v,i,.(rose,，,risen),升起；起身,，,起床；上升,raise,v,t,.(raised,，,raised),举起；提高,，,增加；饲养,，,养育,arouse,v,t,.(aroused,，,aroused),激起；唤醒,if the need arises,5,.,load,n,.,C,负荷,，,负载；大量,，,许多,vt,.,装载,，,装上,，,装入,(1)a load of,loads of,大量,，,许多,take a load off one,s mind,打消某人的顾虑,(2)load.with.,用,装载,load.into/onto.,把,装到,上去,load off one,s mind,去除某人的精神负担,You,re getting yourself into _ trouble.,你把自己卷进了一大堆麻烦之中。,a whole load of,Life is like a bus _(load)with passengers,，,each man to his destination.,生活就像载满旅客的巴士，每个人都到达自己的终点。,After all the examinations,，,the students _ their mind.,所有考试过后，学生们解除了思想负担。,名师指津,与,load,构成的合成词有：,workload,n,.,工作量,unload,v,t,.,卸货,download,v,t,.,下载,upload,v,t,.,上传,overload,v,t,.,使超载,loaded,took a load off,6,.,reservation,n,.,预订,，,预约；保留意见,(1)make a reservation,预订,without reservation,毫无保留地,(2)reserve,v,.,预订；保留,I,ve made a _(,reserve)for,you on the morning flight.,我已为你预订了早上的航班。,We accepted their offer _ reservation.,我们毫无异议地接受了他们的提议。,I,m sorry to tell you this seat _,_,(,reserve)for,the old woman.,抱歉地告诉你这个座位是留给那位老妇人的。,reservation,without,is reserved,名师指津,注意以下形似意异的单词,，,不要混淆了词义。,7,.,link up,联合,，,连接；使结合；使连接,link up with,与,联合,/,汇合,/,碰头,link.with/to.,将,和,联系或连接起来,be linked to/with,与,有关,The two organizations linked _ to hold a charity event.,两家机构联合举办了一场慈善活动。,The spaceship will link up _the space station this afternoon.,宇宙飞船将于今天下午和太空站对接。,People often link Chinese Valentine,s Day _,Niulang,and,Zhin,.,人们常把七夕节与牛郞织女联系起来。,up,with,with,8,.,put through,给某人接通,(,电话,),；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成,一词多义,写出下列句中,put through,的含义,I,m looking for a part,time job to help,put,me,through,school._,Both the boys were,put through,the pains they had never experienced before._,They,put,all the students,through,the important exams._,_,Could you,put,me,through,to my teacher,，,please?I have something important to tell her._,完成,使经历,使通过,给某人接通,(,电话,),put aside,攒钱；积蓄；把,放在一边,put away,将,收起；把,放回原处,，,放好,put down,放下；镇压；记下,put forward,向前移；提出；拨快,(,钟表,),put out,扑灭,put up,举起；建造,put off,推迟,，,推延；使反感,put up with,忍受；容忍,That woman,，,as a housewife,，,has a lot to _.,作为家庭主妇，那女人得忍受很多,(,烦恼,),。,The mayor had to _ several meetings because of the big fire.,由于这次大火，市长不得不推延几次会议。,The little boy _ in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.,小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。,put up with,put off,put the food away,9,.,speed up,(,使,),加速,(1)reduce speed/slow down,减速,pick up speed,逐渐加速,(2)at high/low/full/top speed,以高,/,低,/,全,/,最高速,at a speed of.,以,速度,Obviously,，,a good learning habit can help us to speed _ to reach our destinations.,显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到我们的目标。,up,The car _ at the turning,，,so I picked up speed to catch up with it.,那辆车在拐弯的地方减速了，于是我逐渐加速赶上了它。,Our physics teacher said that light travels _ 300,，,000 km per second.,我们的物理老师说光以每秒,30,万千米的速度传播。,名师指津,speed,的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：,speeded,，,speeded,或,sped,，,sped,。,slowed down/reduced speed,at a speed of,重,点,句,型,1,.,So,，,why not take,a trip on the oldest underground system today?,那么,，,今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？,(1),why not,动词原形,，用来提出建议，表示,“,为什么不做,呢,”,相当于,why don,t you.,？；,why not,单独使用，表示同意，意为,“,当然可以,”,。,Why not _(,discover)what,you enjoy and do that?,为什么不去发现你享受到的乐趣然后去做呢？,(2),表示,“,建议,”,的常见句型还有：,What/How about doing.,？做,怎么样？,I suggest that,sb(should,)do.,我建议某人做,You,d better(not)do.,你最好,(,不,),做,discover,You,d better _(,be)in,that bed by the time I count to three.,在数到三之前，你最好乖乖地给我上床。,She suggested that the meeting _(put)off till next week.,她建议会议延期到下周。,be,(should)be put,2,.,It is up to all of us road users to make sure,that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.,靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故,，,这就取决于我们大家,，,即道路使用者。,It is up to,sb,to do,sth,为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为,“,由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责,”,。,What clothes do you think I should wear to the party?,It,s all _ you!,你觉得我应当穿什么衣服参加聚会呢？,你自己决定吧！,It is up to you _ (decide)when we will start.,由你来决定我们什么时候出发。,up to,to decide,名师指津,巧记,up to,：,多到达到一直到,，,忙于胜任做决定。,John was fired because he wasn,t _ his work.,约翰被解雇了，因为他不能胜任工作。,up to,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.I have to _(,扩大,)my vocabulary to improve my English.,2.A _(,守时的,)person always finishes everything ahead of time.,3.A small boat _(,装载,)with fish slowly drew near,，,and stopped beside the bridge.,4.The full _(,细节,)of the agreement haven,t been made public.,5.The _(,当权者,)have said they will attempt to maintain essential services.,6.I didn,t know its update _(,间隔,)could even be one day.,enlarge,punctual,loaded,details,authorities,interval,7.They are going to visit London for their wedding _(,周年纪念日,).,8.They have arrived at a conclusion _(,经过,)scientific investigation.,9.The sports meet was _(,推迟,)because of the bad weather.,10.I find it hard to _(,传达,)my feelings in words but I still want to express my thanks.,anniversary,via,postponed,convey,.,单句语法填空,1.Some birth defects are linked _ smoking during pregnancy.,2.I forgot to tell you I have made a _(,reserve)for,you.,3._(load)with heavy goods,，,the truck ran very slowly.,4.She is too heavy to arise _the sofa when she wants to.,5.Owing to the bad weather,，,we decided to postpone _(leave).,6.They undertook _(promote)exchanges and trade.,to,reservation,Loaded,from,leaving,to promote,7.Accidents due to driving _ high speed were very common that weekend.,8.You,re obviously worried about something;why not _(get)it off your chest?,9.Some advertisements convey the false message _ people,，,which may do harm to their life.,10.It,