福建省中考英语总复习-第四课时-七下-Units-7-8讲义-仁爱版.ppt

第,4,课时 七年级下册,Units 7,8,考点,一,when,的用法,【课文原句】,When,was she born,，,do you know,？,她什么时候出生的，你知道吗？,She was born,in,July,，,1965.,她出生于,1965,年,7,月。,(,七下,P55),But,when,she was five,，,she could dance just a little.,但是当她五岁的时候，她只会跳一点舞。,(,八上,P41),(1)when,是疑问副词，可对年、月、日和时间进行提问，,回答时常用,in,at,on,等介词构成的时间短语。,(2)when,在句中作连词，意为,“,当,的时候,”,，用来引导,时间状语从句。在含,when,引导的时间状语从句的主从复,合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表,示将来。,I will play basketball when I am free.,当我有空时，我就去打篮球。,Ill tell you when he comes back.,当他回来时，我就告诉你。,(3)in,on,at,表示时间的区别,介词,in,后接不确定的某个时间段；介词,on,后接具体的某一,天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；介词,at,后接具体的时间点。,in the morning,在上午,on Monday,在星期一,on Sunday morning,在星期天上午,at 4 oclock,在,4,点,选择填空,1,(2018,四川凉山中考,)Our classes are over,noon,and then we go to have a rest,1,：,00 in the afternoon.,A,at;at,B,in;in,C,in;at,考点,二,afraid,的用法,【课文原句】,Sorry,Im,afraid,you cant.,对不起，我怕你不能。,(,七下,P59),be afraid to do,sth,.,意为,“,害怕做某事,”,。,Im afraid to travel by plane.,我害怕乘飞机旅行。,Are you afraid to stay at home alone,？,你害怕一个人待在家里吗？,(1)be afraid,的其他常用结构：,be afraid of doing,sth,.,担心做某事,be afraid of,sth./sb,.,害怕某物,/,人,(2)be afraid,的常用句型：,Im afraid that.,意为,“,我恐怕,”,，常用来含蓄地表达,可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。,Im afraid so/not.,恐怕是,/,不是这样。常用来含蓄地表达,自己的观点或态度。,(3)be afraid to do,与,be afraid of doing,的区别。,选择填空,2,(2018,广东东莞月考改编,)Its too dark.,Im afraid _there.,Dont worry.Ill go with you.,A,to go,B,going,C,coming,完成句子,3,Are you _of the dark?,Oh,yes.I always go to sleep with the light on.,afraid,考点,三,no longer,not.any more,no more,，,not.any longer,【课文原句】,Jenny could,not,see anything,any more,.,珍妮再也看不到任何东西。,(,七下,P69),考点,四,enjoy,的用法,【课文原句】,Did,Kangkang,enjoy,himself,？,康康玩得开心吗？,(,七下,P71),(1)enjoy“,享受；喜爱,”,，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。,(2)enjoy oneself,have a good time,have fun,玩得愉快,He enjoys himself(,has a good time,has fun)at the party.,他在聚会上玩得很愉快。,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,4,My old neighbor Charles enjoys _(take),photos.He always goes out with his camera.,taking,考点,五,“Whats the matter,？,”,句型,【课文原句】,Whats the matter,？,怎么了？,(,七下,P73),(1)“Whats the matter,？,”,可用于询问对方有什么问题或,不顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接,“with,sb./sth,.”,，表示,“,某人,/,某物怎么了,”,。,(2)matter,用作名词时，意为,“,问题；事情,”,；用作动词时，,意为,“,要紧；关系重大,”,，主要用于疑问句或否定句。,I have a matter to discuss with you.,我有件事情要和你商量。,It doesnt matter.,没关系。,Whats the matter with your brother,？,你弟弟出什么事了？,考点,六,forget,的用法,【课文原句】,It was a great party and they,forgot,the,time,，,so she got home very late.,聚会很棒，他们忘记了时间，所以她回家很晚。,(,七下,P74),(1)Mary often forgets to bring her pen.,玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。,He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.,当他离开教室的时候，他忘记已经关灯了。,(2),有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有,差别。与,forget,用法类似的词如下：,try to do,sth,.,设法或努力去做某事,try doing,sth,.,尝试着做某事,stop to do,sth,.,停下来去做某事,stop doing,sth,.,停止做某事,go on to do,sth,.,接着去做另一件事,go on doing,sth,.,连续做某事,remember to do,sth,.,记得要做某事,(,未做,),remember doing,sth,.,记得做过某事,(,已做,),regret to do,sth,.,遗憾去做某事,(,未做,),regret doing,sth,.,后悔做过某事,(,已做,),(3),辨析,forget,与,leave,forget,意为,“,遗忘,(,某物,)”,，通常不与表示地点的副词或,短语连用。,Im sorry I forgot your address.,对不起我忘记了你的地址。,He forgot his pen yesterday.,他昨天忘记了他的钢笔。,leave,意为,“,把,(,某物,),遗忘在某地,”,，其后接具体的地点。,I left my umbrella at home.,我把伞落在家里了。,He left his pen in the classroom.,他把他的钢笔落在教室里了。,选择填空,5,(2018,天津河北区二模,)Sorry,Mr.Li.I forget,my,report yesterday.,It doesnt matter.If you hand it in before Friday,its OK.,A,writing,B,to write,C,write,考点,七 询问天气的句型,【课文原句】,How is the weather,in fall?,秋天的天气怎么样？,(,七下,P81),(1),询问天气的常用句型有,“How is the weather.,？,”,或,“What is the weather like.,？,”,。,(2),表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加,y,构成：,windwindy,有风的,cloudcloudy,多云的,rainrainy,有雨的,snowsnowy,有雪的,sunsunny,晴朗的,fogfoggy,有雾的,考点,八 询问近况的句型,【课文原句】,How are things going,？,近来可好？,(,七下,P83),本句常用来询问近况如何。其答语有,“Not bad./Great,！,/Terrible,！,/Pretty good.”,等。,How are things going,后可,接,“with,sb./sth,.”,，用来表达对某人或某事,(,物,),的关怀。,How are things going with Peter,？,彼得最近怎么样？,How are things going with your study,？,你最近学习怎么样？,选择填空,6,(2018,湖北武汉中考,)How is the young man?,A,Hes twenty,B,Hes much better,C,Hes a doctor,7,(2018,江苏徐州中考,)How is your English going?,.I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.,A,Not bad,B,Not yet,C,Not at all,考点,九 辨析,wear,put on,dress,与,be in,【课文原句】,Remember to,put on,your raincoat when,you go outside.,出门记得穿雨衣。,(,七下,P83),She often wears glasses.,她经常戴着眼镜。,He put on his coat and went out.,他穿上大衣就出去了。,She always dresses well.,她总是打扮得很漂亮。,The boy can dress himself.,这个男孩会自己穿衣服。,The girl in red is my sister.,穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。,完成句子,8,_(,穿衣服,)quickly and we,should leave here.,Put on your clothes,考点,十,busy,的用法,【课文原句】,It is the harvest season,，,and the farmers,are,busy,harvesting,！,这是一个收获的季节，农民们正在忙着收割！,(,七下,P86),My brother is busy(in)doing his homework.,My brother is busy with his homework.,我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,9,What is he doing?,He is busy _(make)a model plane.,making,考点,十一,prepare,的用法,【课文原句】,When you plan to take a trip on your,holiday,，,you should,prepare well for,it.,当你计划在你的假期去旅行的时候，你应该好好为,它做准备。,(,七下,P93),prepare,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，,其常见用法如下：,My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.,我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。,I was preparing to leave.,我正准备离开。,I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.,我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。,【注意】,prepared,作形容词时，意为,“,准备好的；,有所准备的；愿意的,”,。,【拓展】,表示,“,为,做准备,”,还可以用,be ready for,，,其与,prepare for,的区别如下：,考点,十二,alone,的用法,【课文原句】,If you like to swim,remember you shouldnt,swim,alone,如果你喜欢游泳，记得你不要独自一个人。,(,七下,P93),【辨析】,lonely,与,alone,摆脱,“,孤独,”,！,选择填空,10,(2018,湖北十堰预测,)I used to live,in the,mountains,but I didnt feel,How about now?Things are different,right?,A,alone;lonely,B,lonely;alone,C,alone;alone,考点,十三 辨析,arrive,get to,与,reach,【课文原句】,I,arrived,there by plane with my family,on May 3rd.,我和我的家人在,5,月,3,号那天乘飞机到达那里。,(,七下,P96),完成句子,11,When will Mr.Green _,(,到达,)Beijing?,In a week.,get to/arrive in/reach,用适当的介词填空,12,Where is Mary flying?,She is flying to France soon.She will arrive _,Paris _the morning of July 2.,in,on,