安徽省中考英语总复习-第二部分-语法专题过关-专题十二-复合句.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考,安徽,中,考,英,语,2019,第二部分语法专题过关,专题十二复合句,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01,考情,PART 02,考点,PART 01,考情,考情总结,链接中考,图解语法,命题点,考情总结,考情,近,10,年安徽中考对宾语从句的考查有六次,对定语从句的考查有一次,均体现在单项填空中,主要考查学生在特定语境中对宾语从句引导词和定语从句关系代词的选择和运用。,命题点,链接中考,考情,D,1.2018,安徽,39I wonder,Jane gets on so well with her classmates.,Because she always cares much about others.,A.whether B.how C.when D.why,2.2017,安徽,41Do you know,Ann goes to work every day?,Usually by underground.,A.why B.how,C.when D.whether,3.2016,安徽,38Look at the stone bridge!Do you know,it was built?,In the 1860s.It is quite old.,A.whenB.how,C.whereD.why,4.2014,安徽,38Its so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?,But I dont know,I can do it if not now.,A.why B.when,C.how D.where,B,A,B,5.2013,安徽,49I still remember the college and the teachers,I visited in London years ago.,A.whatB.who,C.thatD.which,6.2012,安徽,43Could you tell me,he came here?,He drove here himself.,A.how B.why,C.when D.whether,7.2009,安徽,49You cant imagine,when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day.,A.how they were excited,B.how excited they were,C.how excited were they,D.they were how excited,命题点,链接中考,考情,C,A,B,命题点,图解语法,考情,PART 02,考点,考点,1,宾语从句,考点,2,定语从句,考点,3,状语从句,考点,1,考点,考点,2,考点,3,宾语从句,宾语从句的引导词,引导词,用法,例句,that,本身无意义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,可省略,Pam told me(that)she lost my ring.帕姆告诉我她弄丢了我的戒指。,连接代词:what,whom,which,whose,who等,在从句中作一定成分,如:主语、宾语、定语等,He asked me whose coat it was.他问我这是谁的外套。Do you know who broke the window?你知道是谁打碎了窗户吗?,连接副词:when,where,why,how等,在从句中作状语,She explained how it worked.她解释了它是如何运作的。Do you know why he comes?你知道他为何会来吗?,if/whether,意为是否,不作句子成分,但不可省略,I want to know if/whether they will join us.我想知道他们是否会加入我们。,考点,1,考点,考点,2,考点,3,宾语从句,易失分点,if/whether,都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为,是否,但以下几种情况只能用,whether:,(1),宾语从句在介词之后时。如,:,It,depends,on,whether,it,will,rain,tomorrow.,这取决于明天是否会下雨。,(2),与,or,not,直接连用时。如,:,I,dont,know,whether,or,not,they,will,come.,我不知道明天他们是否会来。,(3),与动词不定式连用时。如,:,She,was,uncertain,whether,to,stay,or,leave,.,她拿不定主意是留下还是离开。,(4),用,if,会产生歧义时。如,:,Please,tell,me,if,you,need,help.,这句话有两种意思,:,如果你需要助请告诉我。,/,请告诉我你是否需要助。若用,whether,只能表达第二种意思。,考点,1,考点,考点,2,考点,3,宾语从句,得分巧记,whether,和,if,的异同,二者选一表,是否,if,whether,均可用,whether,跟在介词后,小心,if,生歧义。,可说,whether,or,not,却无,if,or,not,。,可说,whether,to,do,sth,.,if,则无此用法。,考点,1,考点,考点,2,考点,3,宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,He said that,this book was useful,.,他说这本书很有用。,I asked,if/whether she liked the dress,.,我问她是否喜欢这件连衣裙。,I dont know,how much it is,.,我不知道它多少钱。,宾语从句的时态,1,I dont know when he,left,last night.,我不知道昨晚他何时离开的。,Tell him when we,will start,.,告诉他我们将什么时候出发。,考点,1,考点,考点,2,考点,3,宾语从句,2,Emily said she,would go,to London.,埃米莉说她要去伦敦。,He didnt say where he,had been,before.,他没有说他之前去过什么地方。,考点,1,考点,考点,2,考点,3,宾语从句,3,My teacher said that the moon,turns,round the earth.,我的老师说过月亮围着地球转。,Everyone knows that there,are,sixty minutes in an hour.,大家都知道一个小时有,60,分钟。,考点,1,考点,定语从句,考点,2,考点,3,由关系代词,that,which,who,引导的限定性定语从句,关系代词,在从句中的成分,先行词,例句,that,who,作主语、宾语、表语,人,People,who/that,are in the same boat should row together.同舟共济。,that,which,作主语、宾语、表语,物,These are the,things,which/that,we used to do.这些是我们过去常常做的事情。,考点,1,考点,定语从句,考点,2,考点,3,关系代词的特殊用法,1.,关系代词指物时,只能用,that,的情况,:,(1),当先行词为,all,anything,something,everything,nothing,few,等不定代词时。如,:,There is,nothing(that),can stop him from doing it.,没有任何东西能够阻止他做这件事。,(2),当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或先行词为数词时。如,:,He is,the bravest man(that),I have ever seen.,他是我所见过的最勇敢的人。,The first thing(that),we should do is work out a plan.,我们应该做的第一件事就是制订一个计划。,(3),当先行词被,all,any,every,some,no,few,the very,the only,the same,等修饰时。如,:,This is the very necklace(that)you want.,这就是你想要的那条项链。,考点,1,考点,定语从句,考点,2,考点,3,易失分点,(1),当定语从句的先行词中既有人又有物时,关系代词应用,that,。如,:,They,are,talking,of,the,designers,and,their,works,that,interest,them.,他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的设计师及他们的作品。,(2),当定语从句的主句是由,who,引导的疑问句时,关系代词应用,that,。如,:,Who,is,the,person,that,is,standing,by,the,door?,站在门边的那个人是谁,?,考点,1,考点,定语从句,考点,2,考点,3,2.,关系代词的省略,一般情况下,关系代词,that,which,在从句中作宾语时可省略,但当,which,在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词置于关系代词前时,不可省略。如,:,I remember the day,on which,I saw you for the first time.,我记得我第一次见你的那一天。,考点,1,考点,状语从句,考点,2,考点,3,引导时间状语从句,连词,释义,例句,when,当时,When I arrived,Ann was reading a book.当我到达时,安正在看书。,while,While/When I was running,I was called by a stranger.我在跑步时,一个陌生人叫我。,as,当时,随着,As she talked on,she got more and more excited.她越谈越激动。,until/till,直到,I shall wait until/till you come back.我会等到你回来。,考点,1,考点,状语从句,考点,2,考点,3,连词,释义,例句,since,自从,I havent skated since I left university.我大学毕业后就没溜过冰了。,before,在之前,Remember to turn off the lights before you go.走之前记得关灯。,after,在之后,Ill call you after I speak to them.我和他们谈了以后就给你打电话。,as soon as,一就,Ill let you know as soon as I hear the news.,我一听到消息就会让你知道,。,考点,1,考点,状语从句,考点,2,考点,3,易失分点,When,引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的,;,While,引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的。如,:,Laura,was,nine,when,she,first,saw,him.,劳拉第一次见到他是在九岁的时候。,Anna,found,it,while/when,she,was,walking,on,the,street.,安娜走在街上时发现了它。,I,looked,after,the,kids,while,she,was,away.,她不在时,我照看孩子们。,考点,1,考点,状语从句,考点,2,考点,3,引导原因状语从句,连词,释义,例句,because,因为,I cant take the exam because I am ill.我因为生病不能参加考试。,since,因为,既然,Since we have no idea about it,lets ask Mr.Li.既然我们对此一无所知,那就问问李老师吧。,as,因为,由于,As it was getting late,I decided to go home.由于天越来越晚,我决定回家。,now that,既然,由于,Now that Im already well,I can go on with my work.,既然我已康复,我可以继续工作了,。,考点,1,考点,状语从句,考点,2,考点,3,引导条件状语从句,连词,释义,例句,if,如果,If we go by taxi,we shall get there by 6.如果乘出租车去,六点前我们就能到那儿。,unless,除非,如果不,You cant win unless you work hard.你不努力工作就赢不了。,as long as,只要,Ill give it to you as long as you promise to use it properly.只要你保证好好用它,我就把它给你。,考点,1,考点,状语从句,考点,2,考点,3,引导目的状语从句,连词,释义,例句,in order that,为了,以便,I started early in order that I could arrive before dark.我早早出发以便天黑前能到达。,so that,为的是,以便,Youd better take a map with you so that you wont get lost.你最好带张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。,考点,1,考点,状语从句,考点,2,考点,3,引导让步状语从句,连词,释义,例句,though/although,虽然,尽管,Though/Although he is rich,he lives a simple life.尽管他很富有,但他过着简单的生活。,even though/even if,即使,Even if/though we fail,we wont stop trying.即使失败了,我们也不会停止尝试。,whenever,无论何时,Whenever you need my help,Im right here for you.,无论何时你需要我的助,我都乐意效劳,。,however,无论如何,However difficult the task is,we must complete it.无论这项任务有多难,我们都必须完成它。,whatever,无论什么,Whatever you do,Im behind you.无论你做什么,我都支持你。,考点,1,考点,状语从句,考点,2,考点,3,引导结果状语从句,连词,释义,例句,so.that.,如此以至于,The bag is so heavy that he cant lift it up.这个袋子太重了,他提不起来。,such.that.,She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.她是个如此可爱的女孩,以至于大家都喜欢她。,考点,1,考点,状语从句,考点,2,考点,3,so/such.that.,与名词单数连用时的结构,:,1.so+,形容词,/,副词,(+a/an+,单数可数名词,),注意,:,副词,so,修饰形容词或副词,She seems,so angry,that I feel afraid to tell her the truth.,她看起来如此怒气冲冲,以至于我不敢告诉她实话。,2.such+a/an+,形容词,+,单数可数名词,注意,:,形容词,such,修饰名词或名词短语,The question is,such an easy one,that everybody knows the answer.,这道题如此简单,以至于大家都知道答案。,考点,1,考点,状语从句,考点,2,考点,3,得分巧记,(1),在含,as,soon,as,等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。,As,soon,as,the,machine,is,put,into,use,itll,save,a,lot,of,time,and,money.,这台机器一投入使用,就会节约大量时间和金钱。,(2),在含,if,unless,等引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。,If,we,work,together,well,solve,the,problem,soon.,如果我们合作,我们将会很快解决这个问题。,He,wont,go,to,sleep,unless,you,tell,him,a,story.,要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。,