外研版九上M7U.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Unit 1,We,re,still,influenced,by,Confuciouss ideas.,Module7,Great books,被动语态,be+,过去分词,我们仍然,被,孔子的思想所,影响。,我们先看以下的句子：,We,clean,the classroom every day.,2.We,use,computer every day.,3.We,brush,our teeth every day.,4.We,celebrate,Spring Festival every year.,Our teeth,are brushed by,us everyday.,Spring Festival,is celebrated by,us everyday.,The classroom,is cleaned by,us everyday.,Computer,is used by,us everyday.,Grammar,Exercise,1.The boy,waters,the flowers.,2.We,wash,our face,s,every day.,3.We,plant,trees on March 12th every year.,4.Children,love,this book.,The flowers,is watered,by,the boy.,Our,face,are,washed,by,us every day.,Trees,are planted,by,us on March 12th every year.,This book,is loved,by,children.,Thanksgiving,is celebrated,on the fourth Thursday in November.,2.I,was born,in a small village in 1990.,3.The Peoples Republic of China,was founded,on 1st October 1949.,4.The Jin Mao Tower,was built,in 1999.,5.The Great Wall,was built,in the,Qin Dynasty,.,问题：,试问在前面的几个模块我们见过被动语态的句子吗？,其实，被动语态的,谓语动词,也有各种不同,时态的变化,的。,一般现在时的,被动语态,the Passive Voice,英语动词有,两种语态,：,被动语态,被动语态,(,the Passive Voice,),主动语态,(,the Active Voice,),Japanese,make,this kind of car.,Aunt Li often,takes care of,these babies on Sundays.,This kind of car,is made by,Japanese.,These babies,are,often,taken care of,by,Aunt Li on Sundays.,Active voice,and,Passive voice,Many people,speak,English,.,English,is spoken,by,many people,.,S,V,O,动作执行者,动作,动作承受者,动作执行者,动作,动作承受者,歌诀是,:,宾变主,主变宾,by,短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be,后“过分”来使用。,小练习,:,将下列句子改为被动语态,1.We speak Chinese.,Chinese _ _by us.,2.They read Lao She,s works.,Lao She,s works _ _by them.,3.We plant trees.,Trees _ _ by us.,4.We grow tea in Southeast China.,Tea _ _ in Southeast China by us.,5.Jim looks after the cat.,The cat _,_ _ by Jim.,is spoken,are read,are planted,is grown,is looked after,1.被动语态的构成,动作,承受者,am,is,are,+,及物动词,的过去分词,主语,+,+(by+,动作执行者）,动作,执行者,动作,Q:,什么情况使用被动语态？什么情况使用主动语态？,2.,被动语态的用法,主动语态,强调,动作的,发出者,/,执行者,强调,某人做了什么,被动语态,强调,动作的,承受者,强调,某事,/,某物如何,一般现在时的被动语态例句：,1.This song,is,still,loved by,many young people today.,2.This camera,is not made,in Japan.,3.,Is,the film,called,Snow White,?,Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,4.How many people,are mentioned,in the conversation?,Two.,一般现在时被动语态,的各类句式总结如下,:,肯定句,主语,+,am/is/are+过去分词,+(by-),否定句,主语,+,am/is/are not+过去分词,+(by-),一般疑问句,Am/Is/Are,+,主语,+,过去分词,+(by-)?,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,+am/is/are,+,主语,+,过去分词,+(by-)?,肯定句：,否定句：,一般疑问句：,回答：,特殊疑问句：,Children love these songs.,These songs,are loved by children.,These songs are not loved by children.,Are these songs loved by children,?,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,What,are loved by children?,特殊疑问词,+be+过去分词+(by)?,主语,+be not+过去分词+(by),Be+,主语,+过去分词+(by)?,句型：,主语,+be+过去分词+(by),Pratice,open,The door _ _,by,someone.,collect,These books _ _.,Write,Mark twain,This novel _ _ _ Mark Twain.,is opened,are collected,is written,by,write-wr,o,te-wr,i,t,t,e,n,classroom,clean,every day,The classroom_ _ _students every day.,is,cleaned,by,computers,use,every day,The computers_ _ every day.,are,used,Can you say the sentence?,Every Chinese knows Confucius.,Confucius,is,known,by,every Chinese.,Everyone reads his books.,His books,are read by,everyone.,.,单项选择。,1.Look,so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground.,(2013,上海卷,),A.played B.will play,C.are playing D.have played,注,:word,文档,点击此处链接,2,.It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught.(2011,山东烟台,)A.learns B.learned C.is learned D.was learned,3.Hong Kong _ to be a good place for,eating today.(河北省卷)A.knows B.knew,C.is known D.was known,4.Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _.,(江苏省无锡市)A.completes B.is completed,C.has completed D.will be completed,5.We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _.(江苏省宿迁市)A.finishes B.will be finished,C.has finished D.is finished 6.-I want to teach in Tibet when I,graduate from the college.-Me too.Teachers _very much,there.(福建省晋江市),A.need B.are needing,C.are needed,7.Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful.,(山东省莱芜市),A.is planted,B.was planted,C.are planted D.were planted,8,.English _ widely in the world.,A.speaks B.speaking,C.is speaking D.is spoken,speak-sp,o,ke-sp,o,ke,n,New words and expressions,discuss v.,讨论,-discussion n.,thinker n.,思想家,think v.,wise adj.,有判断力的，明智的,review n.,评论（文章）,influence v.,影响，作用于,sense n.,道理，意义，合理性,make sense,易理解，合情理，有意义,suppose v.,猜想，推测，相信，认为,well-known adj.,众所周知的，著名的,adventure n.,冒险（经历）,get into trouble,遇上麻烦,run away,逃走，逃跑,评论(文章),n.,d,i,sc,u,ss,讨论，谈论,v,.,i,nfl,ue,nce,影响，作用于,v.,th,i,nk,er,思想家,n.,w,i,se,有判断力的;明智的,adj.,New words and expressions,r,e,v,iew,s,e,nse,道理，意义，合理性,n.,make sense,易理解,;合情理;有意义,by the way,顺便提一下,(用于在交谈中插入新话,题，题外话或评论),s,u,pp,o,se,猜想,;,推测,;,相信,;,认为,v.,well-known,众所周知的；著名的,adj.,adventure,get into trouble,run away,冒险（经历）,遇上麻烦,逃走，逃跑,Warm-up,Do you like reading books?,Whats your favourite book?,Whos your favourtie writer?,Lets talk:,Can you name some great books and great writers?,the journey to the west,by,Wu Chengen,A dream in red massions,by,Cao Xueqin,the water margin,by,Shi Naian,the romance of the three kingdoms,by,Luo Guanzhong,Lets talk:,What do you know about him?,Confucius 孔子,/,knfju:is,/,great thinker wise thought n.思想,influence respect v.尊敬,Confucius was a great,thinker,and a,wise,man.His,thoughts,were written down in,Lunyu,and we are still,influence,d by him.He is,respect,ed in China.,When three people are walking together,I am sure to find teachers among them.,三人行，必有我师焉。,-孔子 论语,Lets talk:,What do you know about him?,William Shakespeare,great writer play poem,He was a great English,writer,.He wrote,play,s and,poem,s.And he wrtoe many famous,work,s like,Hamlet,King Lear,Romeo and Juliet,and so on.,Lets talk:,What do you know about him?,Mark Twain,great writer wise story,He was a,great,American,writer,and He is one of the greatest writers in the world.He was a,wise,man and he wrote many,funny stories,such as,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,.,1.Confucius is well-known in _.,2.Shakespeare wrote _.,3.Mark Twains stories are set _ of the US.,Listen and complete the sentences.,A.many countries B.America C.England,A.songs B.plays and poems C.films,A.in the east B.in the north C.in the south,1.Confucius is well-known in _.,2.Shakespeare wrote _.,3.Mark Twains stories are set _ of the US.,Listen and complete the sentences.,A.many countries B.America C.England,A.songs B.plays and poems C.films,A.in the east B.in the north C.in the south,Listen,to Activity 3,and answer the questions,1,.,What,is,Mr,Jackson,s,favourite,book?,A.,New,Standard,B.,Great,books,C.,The,adventures,of,Tom,Sawyer,2,.,How,many,great,people,are,mentioned,in,the,dialogue?,A.,Two,B,Three,C.,Four,Listen,to Activity 3,and answer the questions,1,.,What,is,Mr,Jackson,s,favourite,book?,A.,New,Standard,B.,Great,books,C.,The,adventures,of,Tom,Sawyer,2,.,How,many,great,people,are,mentioned,in,the,dialogue?,A.,Two,B,Three,C.,Four,Betty wants to join an Internet group to discuss great books.,Betty,s great writer are Confucius and Mark Twain.,Mark Twain is an English writer,in the nineteenth century,.,Shakespeare,s plays,make a lot of sense,to us today.,Watch the cartoon and Now check the true sentences.,Betty wants to join an Internet group to discuss great books.,Betty,s great writer are Confucius and Mark Twain.,Mark Twain is an English writer,in the nineteenth century,.,Shakespeare,s plays,make a lot of sense,to us today.,Watch the cartoon and Now check the true sentences.,Shakespeare,American,Read the dialogule in groups,and,match the people with the descriptions,(描述)in Activity 3.,1,Confucius,2,Shakespeare,3,Mark Twain,a),He was a very wise man.,b),He is not as well-known as the other two people,but his works are still popular.,c),His plays are read by millions of people.,d),He was more a teacher and thinker than a writer.,e),People are still influenced by his ideas.,Task 1,P57,4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,accept,discuss,influence,review,sense,thinker,wise,Mr Jackson and Betty are(1)_ great writers.Betty explains that in her Internet group,each person reads a favourite book and then writes a(n)(2)_ of it.Mr Jackson(3)_that Confucius and,Shakespeare are great because their works are still read by people today,but he thinks,discussing,review,accepts,Confucius was more a teacher and(4)_ than a writer.He says that Confucius was a very(5)_ man.Mr Jackson thinks that we are still(6)_ by Confucius ideas and that Shakespeares plays still make(7)_ to people today.,thinker,wise,influenced,sense,Everyday English,1.,Whats up?怎么了？,2.,Well,maybe.嗯，或许,.,3.,I suppose that.我认为.,4.,I accept that.我接受.,5.,Why dont you.?为什么你,?,6.I agree/dont agree with,我同意,/,不同意,.,7.I think,我认为,.,名著,著名作家,把某人描述为,.,被,所影响,在许多国家出名,以美国的南方为背景,怎么了？,加入网络组织,讨论伟大作家写的名著,1.,great books,2.,great writers,3.,describe sb.,a,s,4.,be influenced by,5.be well-known in many countries,6.be set in the south of the US,7.Whats up?,8.join an Internet group,9.discuss great books by great writers,Expressions,10.,今天他们的著作任被许多人阅读,11.,但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。,12.,为讨论必须做,.,13.,我们每个人,14.,为讨论写一篇评论,15.,被,所影响,10.their works are still read by many people today,11.But I think Id describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.,12.have to do for the discussion,13.each of us+v.,三单,14.write a review for the discussion,15.be influenced by.,Expressions,16.,对我们来说很有意义,17.,顺便提一下,18.,你觉得马克吐温怎么样？,19.,在,19,世纪,20.,但我认为他不像孔子或莎士比亚那么出名。,21.,他的著作之一是我喜欢的,22.,向我们讲述它,16.make a lot of sense to us,17.by the way,18.What do you think of Mark Twain?,19.in the nineteenth century,20.But I suppose he isnt as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.,21.one of his books is my favourite,22.tell us about it,Expressions,1、我承认他们非常伟大，因为现在仍然有许多人在读他们的作品。,I accepted that they,re great because their works are still read by many people today.,2.我们还受到孔子思想的影响,。,We,re still influenced by Confucius,s ideas.,3.莎士比亚的戏剧现在对我们来说也仍然很有意义。,Shakespeare,s plays also,make a lot of sense,to us today.,4.顺便问一下，你认为马克吐温怎么样？,By the way,what do you think of Mark Twain?,Read and line down the key sentences.,language points,1.1),work,是名词时,:,a),work,s,意为,“著作；作品”，,既可以指文字作品，也可以指音乐、美术等作品。如：,He is making a study of William,Shakespeare,s,work,s,.,他在研究威廉,莎士比亚的,作品,。,b,),作,不可数名词,，意为“工作；(要做的)事情”。如：,I cant find,work,in this town.,在这个小镇上我找不到工作。,He did much,work,for class every day.,他每天为班级做好多事情。,Key sentences,2),work,作动词，意为“,工作,”,或“,运转；运行,”。如：,a.Henry,work,s,in a bank.,享利在银行,工作,.,b.My watch doesnt,work,.,我的表不,走了,(,运行,),。,2,.,But I think,Id describe Confucius,more,as,a,teacher and thinker,than,a writer.,我,更愿意,把孔子描述为教师兼思想家，,而非,作家。,morethan,在本文中指“,与其说,不如说”,另,可译为,比,更(形容词和副词的比较级)。,如,:Sheis,more,beautiful,than,hersister.,她比她妹妹更漂亮。,3,.We,re,still,influenced,by,Confuciuss ideas.,我们仍然,被,孔子的思想所影响。,（,被,动语态）,be influenced by,被,影响,一般现在时的,被,动语态:,肯定句:主+,am/is/are,+,done,(+,by,+执行者),否定句:主+,am/is/are,+,not+,done,(+,by,+执行者),一般疑问句:,Am/Is/Are,+主+,done,(+,by,+执行者),I,was told,to go to the teachers office this morning.,4,.He was important,but I,suppose,he isnt,as,well-known,as,Confucius or Shakespeare.,(1).,suppose 猜想，推测，相信，认为。,I,suppose,hell come back now.,我想他这会儿该回来了。,他很重要，但我猜他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么著名。,(2).,asas意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。,其基本结构为：,as+adj./adv.+as。,This film is,as interesting as,that one.,这部电影,和,那部电影,一样有趣,。,5.,make sense,有意义，合情合理的,It would,make sense,to leave early.,还是早点走的好。,6.,by the way,顺便说一下,By the way,how is your mother?,顺便问一下,，你母亲怎么样？,Can you find the sentence in the dialogue?,Their works,are,still,read,by,many people today.,We,re,still,influenced,by,Confucius ideas.,Now 2 mins to test your spelling.,Spelling Bee,1.,English-Chinese,well-known review thinker,wise make sense,2.,Chinese-English,讨论;谈论 猜想;猜测;相信;认为,顺便提一下 影响；作用于,When finished,exchange your papers to see who does the best.,1.The,Mona Lisa,is still one of the most famous _ of art in the world.,2.What Dad said that night has _ me a lot.,3.A _ man once said,“A,man who makes no mistakes usually does not make anything.”,4.Confucius was a great _ and educator of ancient China.,works,influenced,wise,thinker,.用方框中词的正确形式填空。,think work wise influence,.根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子。,1.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。,Inever_him_ _.,2.我想我们下周将去那儿。,I_we_ _ there next week.,3.不管我怎么努力地读，我还是不懂这个句子的意思。,No matter how I tried to read it,the sentence still did not _ _ _ to me.,supposed a hero,suppose will go,make any sense,（,2013,年天津）,-What languages _ in that country?,-German and English.,A.are speaking B.are spoken,C.speak,D.is spoken,【2014,河北,】,The pet dog is warm and loving,It _ as a daughter of my family.,A.treats B.treated,C.is treated D.was treated,【2014,陕西,】,Every day,too much water _ in our school.We should save it.,A.is wasted B.wastes,C.was wasted D.wasted,4.Han Hans books are popular.They,_ by many teenagers.,A.are reading,B.are read,C.were read,5.Dont you see the sign“No,Parking!”on the right?,Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parking _ here.,A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowed,C.wont allow D.doesnt allow,二、完成句子,1.我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。,I try to make each song,_for itself.,2.顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如,何？,_,what do you think about this Team?,make sense,By the way,3.马克吐温不如孔子出名。,Mark Twain _,Confucius.,4.你认为这本书怎么样？,What do you _ this book?,5.我们受到孔子思想的影响。,We _ by Confuciuss,thoughts.,isnt well-known as,think of,are influenced,1.Remember the words and,the expressions.,2.Revise the Passive Voice,Homework,Thank you.,