江苏省南通市启秀中学2022-2023年八年级上册第一次月考英语试题卷及答案解析-江苏.docx

江苏省南通市启秀中学2022-2023年八年级上册第一次月考英语试题卷及答案解析完整版-江苏

This is _______ one-month-old baby. The baby can't look after _______.
A.a; himself B.an; herself C.a; itself D.an; itself
【答案】
【解析】
略

Learning Japanese well _______ Jim about five years, and at that time he _______ two hours reading Japanese every day.
A.took; took B.spent; spent C.took; spent D.spent; took
【答案】
【解析】
略

—How about the fruit salad?
—Wonderful! Nothing tastes _______.
A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse
【答案】
【解析】
略

单选题
—_____great fun we have ____ English! —Yes. I can be ____ at it this way.
A. How; to learn; good B. How; learning; well
C. What; to learn; better D. What; learning; better
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我们学英语多么快乐啊！——是的。这样我可以学得更好。前一个句子是感叹句，其中心词是名词fun，故用what来引导，排除A,B；have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，第二个空要填动名词learning，故答案为D。

When the bus stopped, some people _______ the bus and some others _______.
A.got off it; got on it B.got it off; got it on C.got off; got it on D.got off; got on it
【答案】
【解析】
略

单选题
—He's never late for school, he?
— . He sometimes can't get up on time.
A. isn't; No, he isn't B. is; Yes, he is.
C. isn't; Yes, he isn't D. is; No, he isn't.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——他上学从不迟到，是吗？——不，他迟到。有时他不能按时起床。never表示否定意义，按照“前否定，后肯定”的原则，排除A,C；对于前否定后肯定的反义疑问句的回答，yes, no的翻译与汉语正好相反，Yes, he is.不，他迟到；No, he isn’t是的，他从不迟到。根据“He sometimes can't get up on time.”判断，有时不能按时起床，说明有时会迟到，事实是肯定的就用yes回答，故答案为B。

单选题
Is Suzhou bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China?
A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city
C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：苏州比江苏省其他城市都大，比中国其他城市大吗？苏州是江苏省的一个城市，在江苏省范围内比较时，必须要把苏州排除在外，用any other city其它任何城市；苏州自然是中国的一个城市，比较时也应该把它排除，用the other cities（指其余的全部），故答案为C。

—Why is it so noisy in the bathroom?
—Your father is _______ a new shower in it, dear.
A.putting in B.putting on C.putting up D.putting out
【答案】
【解析】
略

—_______ is the weight of your pet dog?
—Sorry, I'm not sure. But I know he is _______ heavier than yours.
A.How heavy; a little B.What; little C.How much; more D.What; a little
【答案】
【解析】
略

I will put some photos on my home page _______ everyone _______.
A.so; to look B.for; to look C.so; look at it D.for; to look at
【答案】
【解析】
略

—I don't think their going hiking _______ telling adults is a good idea.
—But things are now better _______ worse. They'll let their parents know before going.
A.instead of; without B.without; instead of C.without; than D.instead of; than
【答案】
【解析】
略

单选题
If you want to make a fruit salad, you should choose fruit _____ and never leave it in the air for ____________, or it’ll turn brown quickly.
A. in a season; sometime B. in season; some time
C. in the season; sometimes D. in season; some times
【答案】B
【解析】解析：句意：如果你想制作水果沙拉，你应该选择当季的水果，千万不要把它放在空气中一段时间，否则很快就会变成棕色的。根据题干，可知选择的水果应该是新鲜的，也即当季的，in season"当季，应时的"是固定短语．sometime表示"某时"，some time"一段时间"，sometimes"有时"，some times"一些次"．根据句意以及本空缺处放在for之后可知，应用表示时间段的短语，故选some time。故答案选B。

—What a(n) _______ girl! She often leaves things somewhere.
—I think it's _______ for her to make a change right now.
A.careless; unpossible B.uncareful; impossible C.careless; impossible D.uncareful; possible
【答案】
【解析】
略

单选题
—Please don’t smoke here! Look at the sign. — .
A. No, I will B. Yes, I won’t
C. Sorry, I will D. Sorry, I won’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—请不要在这儿吸烟，看看这个标志。—对不起，我不会了。根据语境是不会再吸烟了，故选D。

Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager(渴望的) to ________. The management decided to teach them about finding ________ solutions(方法) to problems.
One day, the manager called for a ________ in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall with their own ________. As they entered, they found a box in the center, it was full of flat balloons.
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their own balloons ________ so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was ________. Five balloons blew out because of pressure(压力).
Some engineers ________ to mark their names on the balloons, they were ruled out(被排除) of the game. ________, 25 engineers came to the next level(等级). They ________ all the balloons carrying their names and then put them into a room. here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to ________ for their own balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to ________ the right one. The second level of the game was ________.
Then came the final level. The manager asked the engineers to ________ any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. After several ________. all balloons reached the hands of each engineer.
The ________ announced(宣布) this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
【1】A.learn B.play C.write D.dance
【2】A.real B.good C.different D.proper
【3】A.game B.show C.meeting D.party
【4】A.purposes B.reports C.ideas D.plans
【5】A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly
【6】A.honest B.ready C.patient D.successful
【7】A.checked B.helped C.failed D.decided
【8】A.As a result B.At first C.From then D.In fact
【9】A.collected B.weighed C.broke D.cleaned
【10】A.stand B.pay C.wait D.search
【11】A.mark B.hide C.miss D.find
【12】A.over B.away C.off D.from
【13】A.pick B.borrow C.pull D.catch
【14】A.days B.minutes C.hours D.weeks
【15】A.engineers B.manager C.team D.company
【答案】
【1】
【2】
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【9】
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【解析】
略

Riding School:
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30p.m. on Saturday). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m.—8:30 p.m.
Phone: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Sailing Club:
Our Young Sailor's Course offers certificates(证书).You'll learn how to sail safely. Have fun with other course member in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons (Tuesdays 6 p.m.-8 p.m.).
Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
Phone: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Watersports Club:
We use a two-kilometer length(长度) of river for speedboat(高速游艇) racing, and water-skiing, A beginners' course covers ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to row boats safely but must be able to swim. The club is in the city centre and is open every day from 9a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Phone: [phone] Fax: [phone]
【1】If you want to play in water and enjoy boating, you should join _______.
A.Sailing Club B.Riding Club C.Watersports Club D.None of them
【2】If you want to do a new activity in the countryside in the morning, you may call _______.
A.[phone] B.[phone] C.[phone] D.[phone]
【3】If you want to do an activity one evening a week, you can go to _______.
A.Sailing Club B.Riding Club C.Watersports Club D.All of above
【答案】
【1】
【2】
【3】
【解析】
略

Some friends invite you over and serve(招待) you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there's something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you.
How do you show your gratitude(感谢)?
Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are thankful for and why you are thankful.
Here are some common(常见的) ways to say thank you.
You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are thankful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone's day. Another idea is to send a thank-you email. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.
There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative(创新的) way, you can:
★Choose some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note.
★Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat.
★Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.
★Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out.
★Find out what the person likes and give something related(有关的) to that.
★To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person.
As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It's a win-win situation!(形势)
【1】According to the passage, you should say thank you when _______.
A.you have a delicious dinner B.a friend takes care of you
C.there's something wrong with your car D.you are writing something
【2】The underlined phrase "make someone's day" probably(大概) means _______.
A.make someone happy B.make someone busy
C.spend someone's time D.spend someone's money
【3】Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage?
A.Hold a party for the person. B.Invite the person to a movie.
C.Send the person a thank-you email. D.Give the person lots of money.
【4】Which might be the best title for this passage?
A.Things To Be thankful For B.Different Situations To Say Thank You
C.Ways To Show Your Gratitude D.Reasons For Saying Thank You.
【答案】
【1】
【2】
【3】
【4】
【解析】
略

On May 24, Theresa May gave a public speech outside Downing Street. She made the decision to step down as the UK's prime minister (PM) after failing to pass Brexit a plan to separate(使脱离) the UK from the European Union (EU).
May broke down in tears as she finished her speech. Many people have wondered what she's like in her personal life.
May, who was born in 1956, is the UK's second female(女性的) prime minister after Margaret Thatcher. She had to overcome many challenges to get to this position. When she was a child, she dreamed about becoming the first female prime minister of Britain. One of her childhood friends told reporters that she had gotten angry when Thatcher became the first female PM before her.
May studied geography at Oxford University. After graduating, she worked in the banking industry. In 1997, she was elected(选举) as a member of Parliament(议会) becoming one of the few women to join the governing body. In June 2016, then-prime minister David Cameron decided to leave the business of Brexit behind him for May to deal with.
When May became prime minister, she was ambitious(有雄心的) about Brexit. However, her ambition for Brexit began to wear down after many failed talks with the EU.
Still, I am very inspired by May. She is a strong woman who fought hard for her country. She tried again and again to make good deals with the EU about Brexit. Although she failed most of time, she still got UP and carried on. She will go down in history.
【1】The story is mainly about _______.
A.the latest developments conceming Brexit B.Theresa May's personal life
C.the UK's first female prime minister D.a speech giver by Theresa May
【2】What do we know about Theresa May?
A.She preferred to work in the banking industry.
B.She entered Parliament right after graduating.
C.She overcame many challenges to become prime minister.
D.She never dreamed of being the prime minister of Britain.
【3】About Brexit, Theresa _______.
A.was always ambitious about it.
B.gave up because of many failed talks
C.decided to leave the business of Brexit behind her
D.tried her best to make good deals with the EU
【4】What does the author think of the Theresa May?
A.May is the worst prime minister in the history of the UK.
B.May is great and inspired her a lot.
C.May shouldn't step down from her position.
D.May needs time to recover from her failure.
【答案】
【1】
【2】
【3】
【4】
【解析】
略

When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of(感到难为情) my mother's Chinese English. Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very certain, "This is Mrs. Tan." My mother was standing beside me saying, "Why he doesn't send me check, already two weeks late." And then, in perfect English I said: "I'm getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." My mother then talked more loudly. "What he want? I come to New York to tell him in front of his boss." And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuse. If I don't receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed(令人尴尬) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and make sense of the world.
【1】From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer _______.
A.liked pretending very much B.was rude to the stockbroker
C.was ready to help her mother D.was not willing to phone for her mother
【2】After the writer made the phone call, the w