连词与状语从句.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,连词与状语从句,连词,并列连词,从属连词,并,列,连,词,平行关系,转折关系,因果关系,并列连词,1.,平行关,系：,and,“,和,”(,肯定,),or,“,和,”,（否,定）,bothand,“两者都,”,（后,动词复数）,as well as,“也,而且,”,，,either or,“,要么,要么，或者,或者,”,neithernor,“,既不,也不,”,not onlybut also,“,不但,而且,”,notbut,“,不是,而是,”,。,e.g.,：,He has a son and a daughter.,-I dont want to go to Guilin or Hainan.,-Both he and I are good students.,-Bob is a doctor as well as a teacher.,-Either the students nor the teacher is happy to hear the news.,-Not you but I am wrong.,1._ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club,because they have no time.Its a pity!,A.Bothand B.Eitheror C.Neithernor,2.Why do you like staying in Guiyang?,（,贵州安顺市）,Because the weather there is _ too hot _ too cold.,A.either;or B.neither;nor,C.both,and D.not only;but also,3.Take,the exam carefully,_ you wont get full,marks.(,上海市,),A.but B.and C.or D.so,4.Stand over there,_ you will get a better view of,the whole city.(,山东济宁市,),A.or B.and C.but D.though,5.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years.Today it,is still loved by_ the young _ the old.,（青岛）,A.both.and B.either.or C.not.but D.neither.nor,C,B,C,B,A,2.,转折关系,：,though/although,（虽然）,even if/even,though,（即使）,but,（但是）,yet,（然而）,while(,而,),however,（然而，前后都有标点符号）,or,（否则）。,-Though/Although he is tired,he goes on with his work.,-Even if,（,though,）,I am not willing to work for you,I have no other choices.,-I am not clever,but I made great progress by working hard.,-You promised,yet you have done nothing.,-My father is an engineer while my mother is a nurse.-,Rose studied harder than before.However,she couldnt pass all the exams.,-I must be going now,or Ill be late.,注意：,though/although,不能与,but,however,连用只能用其中的一个，但可以与,yet,still,连用。,Though he is young,but he is very experienced.,(,错,),Though he is young,（,yet,）,he is very experienced.,(,对,),-He is young,but he is very experienced.,1.My father spends much money on books,_,hes not rich.【2011,遵义,】,A.but B.because C.even though,2.-Toms father looks very serious.(,湖北十堰,),-_ he is very kind.,A.ThoughB.If C.And D.But,3._our football team failed in the match,we did our,best.,（济南市）,A.Though B.But C.Because D.As,4.Tom rushed into the house_ his mother was,cooking.,（山东省青岛市）,A.as B.before C.while D.after,5.,Its raining outside!Put on your raincoat,_ youll get wet.【2011,云南昆明,】,A.and B.but C.or D.though,C,D,A,C,C,3.,因果关系：,because,for,since,as(,因为,);so(,所以,),。,e.g.,：,He didnt go to school today because he had a bad cold.,My bike was broken this morning,so I was late for school.,注,意：,because,for,since,as,和,so,不能连用，只能用其中的一,个。,e.g.,：,Because my bike was broken this morning,so I was late for school.,（,错）,Because my bike was broken this morning,I was late for school.,(,对,),1.The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house,_I have to make her a big one.【2011,贵州贵阳,】,A.or B.so C.but,2.Good to see you again.Its almost three years,_ we met last time.,（苏州市）,A.until B.before C.while D.since,3.The box was too heavy for me to carry,I,pulled it into my room.【2011,沈阳,】,A.so B.and C.but D.or,4._ there were only five soldiers left at the front,_ they went on fighting.【2011,河源,】,A.Becauseso B.Ifand,C.Thoughbut D.Because/,5.He didnt go to school yesterday _ he,was ill.(,四川宜宾市,),A.because B.because of C.if D.so,B,D,A,D,A,从,属,连,词,when,和,while,so that;sothat;,such that,与,tooto,if;as soon as;until;when;,before;after;unless,从属连词,1.when,和,while,：两者都表示“当,时,候”。,when,后接句子动词可以是持续性的也可以是短暂性,的，,一,般后接句子时态为一般,时。,while,后,接句子动词一般是持续性的，一般连接的,时态,为,进行,时。,e.g.,：,It was snowing when we got to the airport.,My father was reading newspaper while my mother,was cooking.,1.Tom rushed into the house_ his mother was,cooking.,（山东省青岛市）,A.as B.before C.while D.after,2.The students are talking _ the teacher came in.,A.while B.as C.what D.when,3.Jack likes reading a newspaper,_,he is having,breakfast.(,黑龙江鸡西市,),A.while B.and C.because,4.My father was preparing for his speech _ my mother,was doing some washing last night.(,安徽合肥,),A.if B.while C.unless D.until,5.The little boy cried _his mother left.,A.while B.as C.what D.when,C,D,A,B,D,2.so that,sothat,suchthat,与,tooto,的区别：,(1)tooto,和,so that,的选用。,先判断后面部分是短语还是句子，是短语就用,tooto,(,太,而不能,),；是句子就在,so that(,太,以致,),Tom was _ tired _,do his homework,.,Tom was _ tired,_,he cant do his homework,.,too to,so that,(2)sothat,和,suchthat(,如此,以致,),的选用，后面句子表结果；,that,前是形容词，副词或名词短语前有,many,much,little,或,few,来修饰时用,sothat;,that,前是名词短语，且名词短语前没有,many,much,little,或,few,修饰 时用,suchthat,。,e.g.,：,He studies so hard that he always does well in his lessons.,Mary has so much money that she can buy anything she likes.,She was such a kind girl that she gave all her money to the poor.,(3)so that=in order that“,为了，以便是,”,，,(,后面,句子,表目的,),in order to “,为了，以便是”，,(,后面跟,短语,),e.g.:The teacher spoke loudly,so,that,we could hear him clearly,.,We got up so early in order to,catch the early bus,.,1.They develop their skills _ they can do,things better and better.,（山东德州）,A.however B.because C.since D.so that,2.You study _ hard _ youre sure to,pass the exam.【2011,福州中考,】,Thank you for saying so.,A.too to B.as,as,C.sothat,3.The tree is _ tall _ reach.,A.too to B.as,as,C.sothat,4.Tom has _ many books _ he cant carry them.,A.too to B.such that C.sothat,5.Mary is _ a cute girl _ every one likes her.,A.too to B.such that C.sothat,D,C,A,C,B,状语从句,3.,所谓“主将从现”的连词：,if,（如果）,as soon as,（一,就,）,until,（直到,才,）,when,（当,时）,before,（在,之前）,after,（在,之后）,unless,（除非）,等词连接的时间，条件状语从句时，主句用将来时（有时候是祈使句），从句用一般现在时表将来,时。,e.g.,：,We wont go out if it is rainy tomorrow.,As soon as I arrive in Beijing,I will give you a call.,-She,wont,go to bed until her mother,comes,back.,-When Tom,gets,to the classroom,please ask him to hand in his homework.,-I,wont,write to you before you,write,to me.,-After he,sends,me the money,I,will,send him the book.,-I,will,leave the company unless it,offers,me more money.,主句,从句,主句,从句,注意,：,when,和,if,在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题。,when,和,if,在,宾语从句,时，后接句该用什么时态就用什么时态（考试时一般为将来时）；,在,条件状语从句,时，后接句用一般现在时表将 来时。,-I dont know when he will come.,（宾语从句，他还没来，用将来时）,-When he comes,，,please ring me up at once,（条件状语从句）,He wonders if he will go with her this afternoon.,（宾语从句，他还没去，用将来时）,If he goes with her,，,he will tell her by himself.,（条件状语从句）,1.You may easily lose your way in Shanghai _,you dont have a map or a guide.(,浙江衢州,),A.until B.unless C.though D.if,2.I hear the famous singer,Xu,Song may come to,Ningbo next month.(,浙江宁波市,),Really?_ he comes,my younger,sister will be very excited.,A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before,3.Last night Dad and Mum didnt come back home,_I finished my homework.,(,四川内江市,),A.while B.if C.until,4.Will you play basketball against Class 3,tomorrow?(,山东淄博市,),Yes._ it snows.,A.If B.Until C.When D.Unless,D,A,C,D,5.Dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals.【2011,山东临沂,】,A.before B.until C.though D.unless,6.Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?(,天津市,),Sure.Ill give it to her,she arrives here.,A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as,A,D,