2025年英语人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册任务型阅读1.doc

【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册任务型阅读1

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合句子。
    Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________ 
    How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.
【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全。
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中大部分是老人和孩子。
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要。
（1）根据后句可知重要讲了老人和孩子发生事故原因，所此前句讲是发生事故大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。
（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们由于粗心发生交通事故，所后来句讲是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。
（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所后来句讲是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。
（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所后来句讲是过马路时怎么做，故选C。
（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知假如人们跑着通过马路，他们也许跌到，所此前句讲是跑是不安全，故选A。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择对答案。

2．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
    My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.
    Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________
    So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg; ⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.
    Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!
    Looking at those things, ________
A. So he doesn't cook.
B. An hour later, he comes back.
C. But he doesn't know what to buy.
D. My father says he will cook for us.
E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.
【答案】 A；D；C；B；E
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者父亲不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，父亲想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，成果买错了妈妈列出来东西。
A. So he doesn't cook.因此他不会做饭。
B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。
C. But he doesn't know what to buy.不过他不懂得买什么。
D. My father says he will cook for us.我父亲说他将为我们做饭。
E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。
（1）根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我父亲不懂得怎样做饭，可知后句讲是他不会做饭，故选A。
（2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒适，可知后句讲是父亲做饭，故选D。
（3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有东西，可知前句讲是父亲不懂得买什么，故选C。
（4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有东西，可知前句讲是父亲回来了，故选B。
（5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲是看着父亲买东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择对答案。

3．信息归纳
    Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.
    Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.
Information Card
Kevin's hobby
________
Kevin's age
________
The thing in Kevin's room
________
The people Kevin often travels with
________
The place Kevin goes to on the weekend
________
【答案】 collecting tropical fish.；14/ fourteen；a big aquarium；his family；the zoo
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Kevin喜欢搜集热带鱼。
（1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢搜集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。
（2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。
（3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。
（4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin常常和家人环游世界，故填his family。
（5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，回答问题。
    It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways.
    Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.
    Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.
    Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
    Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.
    Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
（1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage?
（3）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
（4）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.
（5）请给短文拟一种合适英文标题。
【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）Five （ways）.
（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都但愿自已既健康又快乐，不过怎样改善自已健康并且让自已感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了某些提议。
（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应当和朋友谈某些不好事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对怎样提高自已健康和并让自已感觉好提出五点提议，故填 Five （ways）。
（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一种好睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）because由于，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，制止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）本文重要是讲述怎样提高自已健康并让自已感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考察任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每题背面词数规定）。
    It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. It's a white world. How beautiful!
    But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
    Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
（1）What's the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词）
（2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词）
【答案】 （1）It's snowy and cold.
（2）They are skating.
（3）His friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了12月中国北方和澳大利亚天气区别。
（1）简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月天气是下雪且冷。故答案为： It's snowy and cold.
（2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating.
（3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends.
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

6．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完毕表格（每空词数不限）。
    My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe  （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
    I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立即）. So, I love them.
Animals
Why I like

Characteristics （特征）
Can do
Swans
They are white, and look like ________.
They have a pair of wings.
They are friendly.
They can ________.
They can bring us love and make us happy.
Dogs
They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends.
They have ________.
They can keep the thieves away. They can ________.
They can help us when ________.
【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是简介了为何作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
（1）根据  I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。
（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。
（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最佳听觉和视力 ，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。
（4）根据 They can hear  in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。
（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知假如我们有危险，他们会立即协助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

7．你要去你笔友家，你笔友给你寄了一张到他家地图和描述，请你根据他地图和描述，写出对应地点名称。
    Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. You'll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and you'll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, you'll see my house. It's on Center Street, across from a library.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________  
【答案】 pay phone；post office；old park；video shop；library
【解析】【分析】本文简介了去我家路线。
（1）根据文章提到  Across from it, there is a pay phone 可知，1号位置是pay phone，故答案为pay phone。
（2）根据文章提到  you'll see a post office on your right 可知，2号位置是post office。
（3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right 可知，银行在右边，故3号位置是old park。
（4）根据文章提到 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知，4号位置是video shop，故答案为video shop。
（5）根据文章提到 It's on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故5号位置是library。
【点评】考察了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。

8．任务型阅读
（1）请你协助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应便签下，并完毕问题。
Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They don't hurt（伤害） people. So we don't need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old.
________

My name is Tina. I'm a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies（身体）. They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild（野外）. They are in danger and they need our help.
________

My name is Sophia. I don't like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends.
________

Hi, I'm Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins（海豚） are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends.
________
A.     B.    C.    D.
（2）Which part of the magazine will these notes（便条）be on?
A. Food.                              B. Sports.                              C. Animals.                              D. Health.
【答案】 （1）D；C；A；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】（1）第一便签大意：简介了安妮喜欢动物，长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿，故答是D。
（2）第二便签大意：简介了Tina最喜欢动物——熊猫。图片C是熊猫，故答案是C。
（3）第三便签大意：简介了索菲亚喜欢动物——猫。图片A是猫，故答案是A。
（4）第四便签大意：简介了彼得喜欢动物——海豚。图片B是海豚，故答案是B。
（5）一上四便签都是简介动物，应出目前动物板块。A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，首先要弄清晰每一种便签中心意思，再看懂图片中动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。

9．任务型阅读
（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片活动进行匹配，然后完毕问题。
    Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.
________
Saturday, 10:20 a.m.
    Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us! Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!
A.
________
Saturday, 11:15 a.m.
    Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!
B.
________
Saturday, 8:45 a.m.
    Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. It's cold here.
C.
________
Saturday, 9：20 a.m.
    Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!
D.
（2）From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is              .
A. an artist                           B. a reporter                           C. a guide                           D. a singer
【答案】 （1）B；D；C；A
（2）B
【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝；B. 在海边；C. 滑雪；D. 打网球。
（1）①题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相称凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是B。
②题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是D。
③题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是C。
④题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，目前有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答案是A。
（2）根据 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone 可知媛媛是中央电视台记者。故答案是B。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，想弄清晰图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最终得到答案。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每题背面词数规定）。
    Hello. I am a dog and my name is Ha