人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空2.doc

-人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．用所给单词合适形式填空，未提供单词限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。（共10小题，每题1分）
    On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.
    Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________（beautiful）.
Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________（impress） on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________（teenage） come and sing for us."
    From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________（communicate ） with each other."
【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A
【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听，给老人们留下了深刻印象。
（1）句意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表达举行音乐会，用put on，上演，动词短语，故填on。
（2）句意：福田养老院是提供应需要照顾老人地方。关系代词who和take care for直接是被动关系，用动词不定式被动语态关系，且构造为to be+过去分词，take过去分词是taken，故填be taken。
（3）句意：徐小姐，音乐老师，说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师，且music以辅音音素开头，其前加a，故填a。
（4）句意：我们准备了一整学期，学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词，修饰sang，用副词，beautiful，漂亮，其副词是是beautifully，令人满意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。
（5）句意：生活在养老院王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深印象。good后接名词，impress印象，动词，其名词是impression，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填impression。
（6）句意：我常常通过广播听音乐，不过有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊。these后接名词复数，teenage青少年，其名词为teenager，青少年，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填teenagers。
（7）句意：这些学生呆在养老院品茗从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生动作，用一般过去时，stay，呆，动词，其过去式是stayed，故填stayed。
（8）句意：李麦克，一位八年级学生说，“我们见到这些老人很快乐。他们告诉我们他们年轻时生活是什么样子。对于我们而言，互相交流很好。were后接形容词，构成系表构造，please使快乐，其形容词是pleased，快乐，故填pleased。
（9）句意：李麦克，一位八年级学生说，“我们见到这些老人很快乐。他们告诉我们他们年轻时生活是什么样子。对于我们而言，互相交流很好。”挖空前后是以一种主从复合句，空后是一种时间状语从句，引导连词，用when，当……时候，故填when。
（10）句意：李麦克，一位八年级学生说，“我们见到这些老人很快乐。他们告诉我们他们年轻时生活是什么样子。对于我们而言，互相交流很好。”communicate交流，动词，it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言是……，故填to communicate。
【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终得出确答案。

2．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词提醒填空
    Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the ________ （young） of the three. She is ________（outgoing） than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes ________ （make） people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the ________ （hard-working） student and that she does thing the ________ （carefully）.
    Sue has a dream she want ________ （be） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides ________ （join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries ________ （talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans ________（work） in some public （公共） places. I'm sure she will be one of the ________ （famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!

3．语法填空
    I haven't ________ （write） till now. I've been busy with the course and making new
friends ________ （连词）I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ （介词） English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.
    My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I‛m going crazy! I know all the ________ （song） by heart now!
    We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________（see） a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
    I will send you some ________ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ （know） how you are doing.

4．语法填空
    Making friends ________（need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ________（填冠词） same kind of things as they do.
    The ________（quick） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are ________（friend） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away ________（填介词） an angry-looking face.
    To learn to talk with others is a good way ________（make） friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep ________（talk） to that person?
    Ask your new friends some questions about ________（they）.Who's their favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk.________（make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk ________（quick） than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer.

5．语法填空
    The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the ________ （hot）cartoon films.
    The film has ________ same name and ________ （character）as the TV series（电视剧）. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves ________ （success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（击败） ________ （they）common enemy in the end.
    It's so popular ________ the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next ________ （day）tickets. Its box office（票房）has ________ （reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very ________ （interest）and you can go to see it ________ your parents.

6．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，作者计划从伦敦前去阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四种旅行方式。并简介了这四种旅行方式特点。
（1）考察目前分词。句意：我计划从伦敦前去阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan"计划"，根据汉语提醒和be动词am可知填plan目前分词planning。
（2）考察名词。 句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据上文提到从伦敦前去阿姆斯特丹旅行，是长途旅行，结合汉语提醒可知填journey。
（3}考察副词。句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据前面形容词比较级more relaxing可知填than。
（4）考察最高级。句意：这是最舒适旅行方式。comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级是the most comfortable;根据句意和冠词the可知填most。
（5）考察动名词。句意：在阿姆斯特丹停车非常昂贵。动词名词作主语，结合汉语提醒可知填parking。
（6）考察数词。 句意：第三个选择是坐长途公车。根据语境及冠词the可知用序数词；结合括号提醒词three，可知填third。
（7）考察形容词最高级。句意：这一般是最廉价。根据句意及冠词the可知用最高级；结合括号里提醒词cheap，可知填cheapest。
（8）考察形容词。句意：不过在夏天，长途公车有时会拥挤。结合汉语提醒可知填crowded。
（9）考察时态。句意：抵达那里花费你大概12小时。It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth.固定句型，”花费某人时间或金钱做某事“。结合语境和汉语提醒可知填takes。
（10）考察名词。句意：这是最快，不过由于天气不好，在机场你也许需要等待几种小时。故填hours。
【点评】本题考点波及动名词，名词。目前分词，副词，数词，形容词以及时态等多种知识点考察，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，根据所给单词和汉语提醒，结合对应语法知识，写出对单词形式。

7．【答案】 a；are；for；cities；but；their；friendly；telling；to have；fun
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了作者家乡——浙江中部一种漂亮村庄，以及那里人们生活。
（1）句意：它是一种很好地、安静地方。根据初次出现可数名词单数place“地方”，可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：在那有诸多事情可以做。根据可数名词复数 a lot of things 诸多事情，可知be动词应用复数形式are。故答案为are。
（3）句意：它以漂亮山出名。根据固定搭配，be famous for sth，以……而出名，可知此处应用介词for。故答案为for。
（4）句意：在周末，来自大都市人们到这来放松他们自已。根据city前无不定冠词，可知应用city复数形式cities。故答案为cities。
（5）句意：村民们过去很穷，但目前他们过着富裕生活。根据下文 now they are living a wealthy life. 目前他们过着富裕生活，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为but。
（6）句意：大多数年轻人有他们自已车。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用they形容词性物主代词their修饰名词cars。故答案为their。
（7）句意：我们村人们很善良和友好。根据并列连词and，可知此处应用friend形容词形式friendly，表“友好”。故答案为friendly。
（8）句意：他们喜欢跟你聊天和告诉你某些有关村庄故事。根据固定搭配like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知此处应用动词telling形式telling。故答案为telling。
（9）句意：他们会邀请你和他们家人一起吃饭。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。
（10）句意：我很肯定你会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have fun，可知此处应用名词fun。故答案为fun。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8．【答案】 needs；the；quickest；friendly；form；to make；talking；themselves；Make；more quickly
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文重要讲述了怎样交朋友。交朋友最快捷方式就是微笑，以赞美方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样话才能交到更多朋友。
（1）句意：交朋友需要技巧。making friends是动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填needs。
（2）句意：大多数人都喜欢有和他们同样喜欢做同样事情朋友。固定短语the same kind of things表达相似事情，same前面一般要用定冠词，故填the。
（3）句意：最快捷交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词最高级，表达最快捷，故填quickest。
（4）句意：当你微笑时候，人们会认为你对他们非常友好，很容易与你聊天。固定短语，be friendly to sb.，表达对某人非常友好，故填friendly。
（5）句意：但请记住，大多数人都会避开一张愤怒面孔。固定短语，stay away from，表达与......保持距离，故填from。
（6）句意：学会与他人交谈是结交朋友好措施。固定短语a way to do sth.表达做某事措施，故填to make。
（7）句意：你不想一直和那个人说话吗？固定短语keep doing sth.表达持续做某事，故填talking。
（8）句意：问你新朋友某些有关他们自已问题。根据语境可知此空需要反身代词，故填themselves。
（9）句意：保证你也有话要说。固定短语，make sure，表达保证，有把握。此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Make。
（10）句意：没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地制止谈话。因句中有连词than，表达比较，因此此空要用比较级构造，故填more quickly。
【点评】考察语法填空。根据所给单词提醒通读全文，理解大意；再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因来确定所给单词详细形式。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether（与否） I could be untied, but the official politely said "No". While I was eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the King's largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. （An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput ）
（1）This is most probably             .
A. a poem                             B. a novel                             C. a poster                             D. a notice
（2）Who was the ruler of this country?
A. Gulliver                              B. Swift                              C. Lilliput                              D. The King
（3）According to（根据） the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with "I"?
A. The official set "I" free
B. They only gave bread to "I"
C. They used a platform to carry "I"
D. They built a wonderful chair for "I"
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小人国》一段。重要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把"我"运到利力浦特国（小人国）首都事情。
（1）考察主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们手非常灵巧。五百人为我建造了一种有二十二个轮子尤其木头平台。九百个最强健人工作了大概三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王最大马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合实际，因此可知这很也许是小说，故选B。
（2）考察细节理解。根据第3句The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city，about a kilometre away. 利力浦特国国王命令他人民把我带到首都，大概一公里远。可知国王是这个国家统治者，故选D。
（3）考察细节理解。根据第6和7句For me，five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform，and one thousand five hundred of the King's largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. 五百人为我建造了一种有二十二个轮子尤其木头平台。九百个最强健人工作了大概三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王最大马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都。可知他们用一种平台运载我，故选C。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。审阅标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，查对答案。

10．阅读理解
Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night
Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船）
and
see the fantastic city lights
Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily
Price:                  with dinner                  without dinner
Adult:                            HK$300                    HK$120
Child under 12:                     HK $210                   HK$84
Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier）
Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road）
（1）The cruise（海上航游） will begin__________.
A. at seven in the morning                                  B. at seven in the evening
C. at ten in the morning                                      D. at ten at night
（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14， and her daughter, 10, they should pay___.
A. HK $ 810                            B. HK$204                            C. HK$324                            D. HK$510
（3）Where can travellers buy the ticket?
A. Kowloon Pulic Pier                                           B. Near Star Ferry Pier
C. 123 Canton Road                                              D. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文重要简介了香港晚上航游海报，重要活动是在轮渡上享有晚餐并欣赏都市灯光。同步简介了时间，价格以及企业名称和地点。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。
（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁如下HK $210，海伦，十四岁儿子，十岁女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star企业，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。这是一篇有关细节理解阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文细节中找到问题答案。

11．阅读理解
    I volunteered at the vet's （兽医诊所） last summer vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse's tail.
    She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. Minnie was well-behaved（行为端正）. "No one should judge（评判） her by her appearance," I thought. So the people of the vet's looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. "Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family." When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. "She's great!" the old man said.
    I was glad that Minnie found a good family. That's when I saw that the grandfather was blind.
（1）What did the writer think of Minnie?
A. She was the most interesting.                         B. She was a little lazy.
C. She was very difficult to control.                     D. She looked very ugly.
（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet's?
A. Because she got lost in the park.
B. Because the people of the vet's bought her.
C. Because her owner didn't want her any more.
D. Because Minnie liked living in the vet's.
（3）Who adopted（收养） Minnie at last?
A. An old man.             B. The writer.             C. Someone in the vet's.             D. Her first owner.
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Minnie was very beautiful.                              B. Minnie got lost in the end.
C. In fact, nobody liked Minnie.                          D. Minnie finally found a good family.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据