初中初三完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题含答案.doc

《完形填空和阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) （word）

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.
    Scientists believe that music changes the 2  people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3  richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4  money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5  music, people spend less money. With 6  music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7  hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.
    Be 10  next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.
1. A. already
B. even
C. hardly
D. never
2. A. way
B. time
C. idea
D. place
3. A. become
B. get
C. feel
D. look
4. A. much
B. more
C. little
D. less
5. A. pop
B. modern
C. light
D. country
6. A. no
B. much
C. any
D. some
7. A. free
B. busy
C. happy
D. sad
8. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. quietly
D. carefully
9. A. excited
B. interested
C. confident
D. relaxed
10. A. quiet
B. quick
C. happy
D. careful
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了音乐也许会变化你做事方式。
（1）句意： 你也许曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是目前完毕时标志，故选B。
（2）句意： 科学家认为音乐变化了人行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据 it might change the way you do things它也许会变化你做事方式，可知此处是方式 ， 故选A。
（3）句意：根据某些科学家说法，西方古典音乐声音让人们感觉愈加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上感受，故是感觉，故选C。
（4）句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花诸多钱。 根据 people spend less money可知是比较级，表达对比，less对应词是more，更多，故选B。
（5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花钱就少了。A流行，B现代，C轻，D乡村，根据 classical music 可知对应是流行音乐，故选A。
（6）句意：没有音乐，人们花费就更少了。A没有，B诸多，C任何，D某些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐对比，故此处表达否认 ， 故选A。
（7）句意： 某些餐馆在繁忙时内播放迅速音乐。A免费 ， B忙碌，C开心，D悲伤，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 实际上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着迅速音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多钱 ， 故选B。
（8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后迅速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据  play fast music可知是迅速 ， 故选B。
（9）句意： 确实，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动，B感爱好，C自信，D放松，根据 listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松状态 ， 故选D。
（10）句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，由于它也许会变化你做事方式。A安静，B迅速，C开心，D小心，根据  In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐馆为了赚更多钱也许播放你不喜欢音乐，故要小心 ， 故选D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldn't go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldn't have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were.
    I didn't know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life.
    One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, " 6 can you support her? One year or two years? Or more? You can't support 7 the whole life and you can't save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you!"
    Hearing this, I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most.
    On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasn't easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, "Stop, 13 girl! You can't save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done."
    Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , "but this fish cares."
    After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,"Thanks for your good story. And I will join you."
1. A. to  
B. about
C. for
2. A. great 
B. young 
C. poor
3. A. food 
B. education
C. books
4. A. worried about
B. put off  
C. paid for
5. A. help   
B. teach 
C. expect
6. A. How much       
B. How long
C. How often
7. A. yourself    
B. them  
C. her
8. A. laugh at          
B. concentrate on 
C. complain about
9. A. left        
B. lost  
C. hurt
10. A. tired    
B. thirsty  
C. hot
11. A. So     
B. Or  
C. But
12. A. noticed   
B. brought 
C. kept
13. A. clever    
B. silly   
C. kind
14. A. stand   
B. hear     
C. care
15. A. sadly       
B. angrily 
C. seriously
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困小朋友事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一种小女孩救鱼故事。
（1）考察介词。句意：它是有关某些由于没有足够钱而不能上学穷苦孩子。有关：about，故选B。
（2）考察形容词。句意：他们也有某些照片来显示他们多么穷。poor：穷，故选C。
（3）考察名词。句意：我不懂得为何我忽然决定去支持他们中一种去受教育。get education: 受教育，故选C。
（4）考察动词。句意： 我不时地为她学业付钱，也给她买某些食物和学习用品。pay for: 为······付钱，故选C。
（5）考察动词。句意：我真但愿能做某些事情协助她有个好生活开端。help: 协助，故选A。
（6）考察特殊疑问词。句意：你能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答One year or two years? Or more? 可知是多长时间：how long, 故选B。
（7）考察代词。句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有穷孩子。代指前面女孩要用her，故选C。
（8）考察动词短语。句意：他们会讥笑你！laugh at: 讥笑，故选A。
（9）考察动词。句意：在海边，在大海潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。留下：leave，故选A。
（10）考察形容词。句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。渴：thirsty，故选B。
（11）考察连词。句意：不过它不容易。不过：but, 故选C。
（12）考察动词。句意：她注意到在海边鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。A. 注意，B. 带来，C. 保持，根据常识是注意到海边鱼，才会一条一条地扔回大海，故选A。
（13）考察形容词。句意：某些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不也许救下所有鱼，没人在意你所做事情。”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻，silly：傻，故选B。
（14）考察动词。句意：某些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不也许救下所有鱼，没人在意你所做事情。”A. 忍受，站立，B. 听见，C. 在意，根据语境，故选C。
（15）考察副词。句意：然后女孩看着她手里鱼，认真地说，“不过这条鱼在意。”根据语境可知女孩说时候非常认真，故选C。
【点评】考察综合运动知识能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出对答案，保证文章通顺、完整。

3．完形填空
    Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
    You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
    Break your time into manageable（易处理）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6  that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9  so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
    A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do
B. decided doing
C. have done
2. A. after
B. when
C. before
3. A. Not
B. Please
C. Don't
4. A. harder
B. hard
C. easy
5. A. one hour work
B. an hour work
C. an hour's work
6. A. so much
B. so little
C. so often
7. A. with a stop
B. without stopping
C. stopping
8. A. week
B. hour
C. minute
9. A. lunch
B. free time
C. meals
10. A. at a time
B. in a short time
C. at the same time
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，不过不要放学后立即做作业，应当吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业时候要合理地分派你时间，每次做作业时间不要超过一种小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好做作业习惯。既可以学得好又可以享有你业余时间。
（1）句意：假如你放学后立即做作业，开始工作前应当吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。
（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文论述，做作业之前吃点点心目是为了避免疲劳，因此要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否认祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比自身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：假如你有一种多小时工作，一种小时后给你个休息时间。ABC一种小时工作，一种小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：但不要常常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often常常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要常常去分解你工作，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：你应当一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最终一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文论述可知，假如你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，因此不要推迟到最终才做作业。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：你就不能很好地享有你业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文论述不要把作业推迟到最终才做是为了可以充足享有自已业余时间，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：每天要在同一种时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. ​​​​​​​可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样时间段做作业，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
    Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2  French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4  a long and healthy life, you have to 5  your living habits.
    It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6  any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.
    I am 10  good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!
1. A. sad
B. happy
C. excited
2. A. like
B. as
C. with
3. A. cheap
B. unhealthy
C. delicious
4. A. play
B. try
C. live
5. A. look for
B. pay attention to
C. think
6. A. feel
B. look at
C. hear
7. A. what
B. how
C. when
8. A. read
B. sell
C. write
9. A. improve
B. visit
C. describe
10. A. out of
B. with
C. in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论怎样让自已变得健康。
（1）句意：我很难过说许多孩子并没有一种健康生活方式。A.伤心；B.快乐；C.兴奋。由于没有健康生活方式而应感到伤心，故选A。
（2）句意：他们吃许多像炸薯条，炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和……一起。此处用于举例，用like，像，介词，故选A。
（3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康。A.廉价；B.不健康；C.美味。根据常识可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故选B。
（4）句意：假如你想过一种长且健康生活，你必须注意自已生活习惯。A.玩；B.尝试；C.住。live……life过……生活，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：：假如你想过一种长且健康生活，你必须注意自已生活习惯。A.寻找；B.注意，关注；C.认为。根据常识可知，假如想自已寿命常，一定要注意生活方式，重视养生，故选B。
（6）句意：你不必听坏消息，不过医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉，觉得；B.看；C.听到。hear和news搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（7）句意：你不必听坏消息，不过医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候。修饰形容词，用副词，how和healthy搭配，符合题意，故选B。
（8）句意：看健康饮食书籍对你来说也是一种好主意。A.读；B.卖；C.写。此处应是看有关饮食书，故选A。
（9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜果汁也可以有助于改善你健康。A.提高，改善；B.参观；C.描述。根据常识可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此处用improve改善，符合题意，故选A。
（10）句意：我目前很健康。A.在……外面；B.和……一起；C.在……里面。in good health处在健康状态，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．完形填空
    Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't 1  you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. 
    Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2  arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift.
    Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5  you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it's 6 to ask how much things cost.
    In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests.
    You'll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
    Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!
1. A. afford
B. invite
C. keep
D. leave
2. A. could
B. must
C. should
D. can
3. A. as
B. like
C. with
D. without
4. A. open
B. supposes
C. finds
D. starts
5. A. Although
B. But
C. If
D. So
6. A. important
B. impolite
C. impossible
D. immediate
7. A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
8. A. probably
B. can
C. may
D. might
9. A. brought
B. made
C. taken
D. followed
10. A. noon
B. evening
C. afternoon
D. morning
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文重要简介了当被英国或美国朋友邀请到家里做客时某些礼仪及要注意事项。
（1）大意：假如你美国朋友没有邀请你到家里，你不应当觉得沮丧。根据第一句Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 英美人士喜欢请人到家里做客，可知此处在讨论英美人邀请客人到家里做客事。故选B。
（2）大意：问询你主人，你应当抵达时间。根据Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11.可知此处简介宴客时间，客人应当积极向主人问询前来拜访时间，用should。故选C。
（3）大意：带花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做礼品是礼貌。A作为，B像，C有，D没有。这些东西是作为礼品拿去。故选A。
（4）大意：一般晚上是以饮料和小吃开始。固定搭配start with以……开始。故选D。
（5）大意：假如你想要格外礼貌就说说你有多喜欢这个房子和墙上照片。夸奖房子和装饰是一种很有礼貌行为，因此假如你想展示自已礼貌，你可以这样做。故选C。
（6）大意：问及这些物品价钱就无礼了。根据转折词but可知，夸奖物品是礼貌行为，但问询价钱是无礼。故选B。
（7）大意：在诸多家庭中，丈夫和妻子分别坐在桌子两端。根据西方习俗，主人夫妇是要分开坐在桌子两端。A.其他other+可数名词复数；B.其他人/动词；C.另一种+可数名词单数；D.另某些人/东西。根据西方习俗，丈夫坐一端，妻子坐另一端。故选C。
（8）大意：你很也许以某些汤或者小东西开始这一餐。A也许，也许性很大；B可以，表能力；C可以，常用于祈求协助；D也许，也许性比较小。根据外国人用餐习惯可知，他们以汤或某些小食物开始。故选A。
（9）大意：甜点接下来应当上咖啡。固定搭配followed by接下来。故选D。
（10）大意：你享不享有这样一种晚上？通读短文可知，这里讨论是在主人家享用晚宴礼节。故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
The Folk Art Show
The best chance to learn about local art and culture.
Open: October 20－25
Organizer: City Museum
Address: 110 Century Road
Telephone: [phone]
Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets.
The City Flower Show
Open: October 8－17
Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.
Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City
Telephone: [phone]
Visit www. for more information.
Camp of Folk Art
Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?
Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!
Age: 13 to 18
Time: December 13－20
For more information, call the Youth Center at [phone].
Pop Music Week
Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands