2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析12.doc

-七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
    A group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. They are famous as the Miss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Club make their way to the study center in the back of the library.
    The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk.
    "Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!" she said. "During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book."
    Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student.
    "Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an interesting person. When you think of this person, write down all the details（细节）about him or her in your head. "

（1）What is the club about?    
A. Writing．                      B. Painting．                      C. Reading．                      D. Swimming．
（2）What will the children do at the end of the year?    
A. They will travel around．
B. They will buy pencils．
C. They will meet new people．
D. They will make a book．
（3）What is the children's first homework?    
A. To help a person．
B. To try a new thing．
C. To write a person．
D. To make a new friend．
（4）What does the underlined word"character''mean?
A. Story．                             B. Book．                             C. Place．                             D. Person．
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据"Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!"欢迎写作俱乐部第一次聚会。可知它是有关 写作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book."在年末，我将把你所有故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你故事制成一本书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Now，your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Now，try to think about an interesting person.目前，尽量去想一种有趣人。可知character是人物意思。故选D。
【点评】迅速浏览全文，理解大概内容。尤其注意开头和结尾，以及文章标题，这样会对文章有个更深理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、通过，并做出标识，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有或者太绝对答案。最终假如时间容许，可以再通读原文，检查自已答案。

2．阅读理解
    Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.
（1）____ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.
A. Joan                                         B. John                                         C. Joy
（2）Joan is Joy's（乔伊）____.
A. teacher                                    B. friend                                    C. student
（3）Joan is ____.
A. eleven                                    B. twelve                                    C. thirteen
（4）Joy's （乔伊）English teacher is ____.
A. Miss White                              B. Miss Green                              C. Joy's mom
（5）Joy's mother is ____.
A. a student                             B. a friend                             C. a Chinese teacher
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy简介了自已和她好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们英语老师以及她妈妈。
⑴细节理解题。根据短文开头Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师；student 学生，不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应当选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知，Joy英语老师是White, Joan英语老师是Green。故选A。
⑸细节理解题。根据短文最终一句话That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.可知，Joy妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。

3．阅读理解
    Our school is on Bridge Street.It's next to the library.There is a big garden across from our school.The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.There are three buildings in our school.They are the teachers'building,the students'building and the library building.The teachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If（假如）you want to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus.
（1）Is the school on Guangdong Street?
（2）Where is the pay phone?
（3）How many buildings are there in the school?
（4）What is across from the school?
（5）How is the school yard?
【答案】（1）No, it isn't.
（2）It is between our school and the shop.
（3）There are three buildings.
（4）A big garden.
（5）It is very beautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文简介了我们学校某些状况。
⑴根据Our school is on Bridge Street.故回答为No,it isn't..
⑵根据The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.故回答为It is between our school and the shop.
⑶根据There are three buildings in our school.故回答为There are three buildings in our school.
⑷根据There is a big garden across from our school.故回答为A big gardon。
⑸根据Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.。故回答为It is beautiful.

4．阅读理解
    Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业） player on October 21, .
    Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In , she became a member of the Japanese national（国家） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy（神童）" in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.
    Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In , Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team—mates won the second place at the London Olympics in and the third place at the Rio Olympics in .
（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ?
A. Japan                            B. China                            C. South Korea                            D. England
（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?
A. 3                                         B. 10                                         C. 12                                         D. 20
（3）What does the underlined "it" in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.
B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.
C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.
D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.
（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star
B. Fukuhara was born and trained in China
C. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well
D. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。
（1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业） player on October 21, .可知日本网球明星福原爱，因此来自日本，即Japan，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一种在如此早年龄在日本国家队第一人，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业） player on October 21, .福原爱是一种日本网球明星，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.
Name of the club
Time
Activity
Reading Club
Monday （3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m.
Read newspapers, magazines
Computer Club
Tuesday （3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.）
Learn to use computers
Art Club
Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.）
Draw all kinds of pictures
Singing Club
Thursday （3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m）
Learn to sing
Sports Club
Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.）
Do all kinds of sports
（1）Amy likes reading. She can join ________.
A. the Reading Club          B. the Computer Club          C. the Art Club          D. the Sports Club
（2）In the Computer Club, you can ________.
A. draw all kinds of pictures
B. learn to sing
C. do all kinds of sports
D. learn to use computers
（3）On ________ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.
A. Monday                         B. Tuesday                         C. Wednesday                         D. Thursday
（4）The Sports Club starts at ________.
A. 3: 00 p. m.                        B. 5: 00 p. m.                        C. 3: 10 p. m.                        D. 3: 20 p. m.
（5）In the ________ you can spend the shortest （最短） time.
A. Reading Club                    B. Art Club                    C. Singing Club                    D. Sports Club
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告简介了5个俱乐部。
（1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参与阅读俱乐部。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Computer Club  Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。
（5）推断题。 Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m）2小时； Tuesday Computer Club （3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.）1小时40分； Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.） ）1小时40分；Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m）1小时； Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.） ）1小时50分。故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要信息。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.
    However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.
（1）How long is the longest bus in the world?
A. 10 metres.                       B. 25 metres.                       C. 31 metres.                       D. 40 metres.
（2）How many people can the longest bus carry?
A. 80                                  B. 156                                  C. 256                                  D. 10, 000, 000
（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A. 繁忙                                B. 宽阔                                C. 长长                                D. 漂亮
（4）Where was the longest bus made?
A. In the US.                        B. In China.                        C. In Britain.                        D. In Germany.
（5）What's the advantage （长处） of the longest bus?
A. It can save energy for people.
B. It cost less money.
C. It's easy for people to drive.
D. It doesn't cause new traffic problems.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了一种新型长公共汽车。
（1）细节题。根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长公共汽车是31米长。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 But the longest bus can carry 256 people.可知最长公共汽车能载256人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应当是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 the bus comes from Germany.可知是德国制造。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据 The longest bus can save energy可知长公共汽车节省能源。故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early.
    He always wakes up until （直到） nine or ten o'clock in the morning.
    His mother doesn't want him to be late for school, so she buys an alarm clock for him. She says to Bill, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring." "Yes, Mum," Bill answers. From then on, when he hears the clock ring at six o'clock in the morning, he gets up quickly.
    One day his mother forgets to wind up （上发条） the clock. And the next morning, Bill doesn't get up on time. It's time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake Bill up, Bill is in bed and his eyes are open. "Why don't you get up?" his mother asks, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring," Bill said.
（1）What's wrong with Bill?
A. It's hard for him to go to school.
B. He doesn't like going to school.
C. It's hard for him to get up early.
D. He's not a good boy.
（2）What does Bill's mother do for him?
A. She buys an alarm clock for him.
B. She wakes him up every morning.
C. She tells him not to get up late again.
D. She doesn't make breakfast for him.
（3）What does Bill's mother forget to do one day?
A. To make breakfast for him.
B. To wake him up.
C. To wind up the clock.
D. To send him to school.
（4）Why does NOT Bill get up when he wakes up?
A. Because he is busy thinking about some funny things.
B. Because he waits for the clock to ring.
C. Because he waits for his mother to call him.
D. Because he doesn't like to get up so early.
（5）What can we learn from the story?
A. Mothers' words are sometimes wrong.
B. A good child should listen to parents carefully.
C. An alarm clock is so important for a child to get up early.
D. We should do things according to different situations （情形）.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Bill不能早起，妈妈给他买了个闹钟，闹钟一响Bill就起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。
（1）细节题。根据But he cannot get up early.可知Bill不能早起，即早起对他来说是困难，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据so she buys an alarm clock for him.妈妈给Bill买了个闹钟，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据One day his mother forgets to wind up （上发条） the clock.可知妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据so I am waiting for the clock to ring可知Bill一直等闹钟响，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知Bill听到闹钟响才起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。告诉我们应当根据不一样情形做事情，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Many middle school students don't know how to spend th