选修8unit2单词详解市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,unit2 Cloning,1/19,1.differ vi.,不一样于，意见相左,differ from,不一样于,.,differ in.,在,.,方面不一样,My younger brother and I differ from each other in many ways.,我弟弟和我在许多方面都不一样。,拓展；,different adj.,不一样，有区分,difference n.,差异，差异,2/19,2.exact adj.,准确，准确,to be exact(=exactly speaking),确切地说,翻译：我不知道这个房间确实切面积。,I dont know the exact size of the room.,拓展：,exactly adv.,确切地，准确地,3/19,3.undertake v.,从事，负担,undertake the responsibility for sth,负担某事责任,undertake the responsibility to do sth,负担做某事责任,翻译；当我忙碌时候，我邻居负担起照料我宠物狗责任。,My neighbor undertake the responsibility to care for my pet dog while I was on business.,4/19,4.pay off,(1),到达目标，取得成功（不及物动词短语）,With the help of a lot of people,our plan paid off.,(2),付清，偿清（及物动词短语）,The poor lady worked hard day and night in order to pay off their debts.,拓展：,pay back,还钱，报复,pay for,支付,.,钱,5/19,5.breakthrough n.,突破，重大进展,make/achieve a breakthrough,取得突破性进展,Dont be discouraged!We have made a great breakthrough in a way.,别气馁！从某种意义上讲，我们已经取得了很大突破。,拓展：,break down,出故障,-breakdown n.,故障,break out,暴发,-outbreak n.,暴发,come out,出现，结果是,-outcome n.,结果，效果,6/19,1.British English is _from American English.They_in many minor aspects,such as spelling and proununciation.(differ),2.Our budget is extremely tight,so youd better work out _(exact)how much money will go for each part of the project.,3.The research,_(undertake)by Brighton-based Mindlab International,suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.,4.Our teachers often encourages us that every minute we spend on studying will finally pay_in the near future.,different,differ,exactly,undertaken,off,7/19,6.cast v.,扔，投掷,cast down,使失望（普通用于被动语态）,翻译：听到这个坏消息之后，她沮丧了好几天。,She was cast down for several days after she heard the bad news.,8/19,7.object vi.,反对，不赞成,object to sb/sth,反对某人,/,某事,object to doing sth,反对做某事,No one objected to the plan at the meeting yesterday.,昨天会议上，没有些人反对这项计划。,拓展：,objection n.,反对，不赞成,object n.,物体，对象,objective adj.,客观，不带个人感情,9/19,8.impact n.,巨大影响,have an impact,on,sth/sb,对,.,有巨大影响,翻译：阅读能够影响我们看世界方式。,Reading can have an impact on the way we see the world.,归纳：,“,影响,”,其它表示：,have an effect/influence on,make a diference to,对,.,有影响,10/19,9.obtain vt.,取得，赢得（尤指经努力）,10.attain vt.,取得，到达（尤指经努力）,attain ones goal,到达某人目标,His effort paid off and he attained his goal at last.,他努力得到了回报，而且最终到达了目标。,拓展：,attainable adj.,可取得,unattainable adj.,达不到，无法实现,11/19,5.Liu lei insisted that he merely did what everyday would have done and strongly objected to_(call)a hero.,6.At the meeting,Marx raised an _to working late night and he _that most of the workers were too old for the jod.,（,object,）,7.The tourism in this place will have an impact _the local environment.,being called,objection,objected,on,12/19,11.forbid,（,forbade,，,forbidden,）,vt.,禁止，不准,forbid sb to do sth,禁止某人做某事,forbid sb from doing sth,禁止某人做某事,forbid doing sth,禁止做某事,翻译：他身体不好，所以医生禁止他喝酒,He was in poor health,so the doctor forbade him to drink wine.,13/19,12.in favour of,赞成，支持,翻译：我已经对她讲了我们计划，她表示完全赞同。,I have told her about our plan and she is completely in favour of it.,拓展：关于,favour,短语,ask sb,a,favour,请某人帮个忙,do sb,a,favour,帮某人个忙,14/19,13.owe vt.,（,1,）欠（账、钱）,owe sb for sth,因某事欠某人,.,.,（,2,）归功于，归因于,owe,it,to sb that.,把,.,归功于某人,owe sth to sb/sth,把某事归功于某人,/,某事,I owe it to the famous doctor that I am still alive.,我依然活着，这要归功于那位很有名医生。,拓展：,owing to,因为，因为,15/19,14.bother vt.,打搅,vi.,操心,It bothers sb to do sth/It bothers sb that.,做某事使人烦恼,bother doing sth,费神,/,花费时间做某事,驾照考试不及格，这让汤姆很烦恼。,It bothered Tom that he had failed his driving test.,16/19,15.strike(struck,struck),打，撞击，罢工,strike sb+,介词,+the+,身体部位 打某人,.,A snowball struck him on the back of the head.,一个雪球击中了他后脑勺。,It strikes sb that.,某人突然想起,It suddenly struck me that I should have been in favour of him,我突然想到，我原来应该支持他。,17/19,16.resist vt.,抵抗，反抗,resist doing sth,反对做某事,They tried hard to resist her attacking move.,他们拼尽全力来抵抗她进攻。,拓展：,resistance n.,抵制，抵抗,resistant adj.,抵制，抵抗,18/19,8.There are laws in some countries which forbid _(show)advertisements at inappropriate times and places.,9.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _favour of it.,10.I owe_to my teacher that I have made great progress in English.,11.-Do you know where my blue coat is?,-Dont bother _(look)for it,Im sure it will turn up some day.,12.The study found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice,they had the same cancer_(resist)as elephants.,showing,in,it,looking,resistance,19/19,