2023年初中中考非谓语动词总结附上海二模真题.doc

初中非谓语动词总结
一. 只接不定式
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do sth
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. = I would like to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
I would rather stay at home tomorrow .
明天我宁愿呆在家里。
3. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.  
我已经承诺给孩子们某些书籍。
4. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他计划要环游世界。
5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
她已经决定环游世界了。
6. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to learn French.
他下定决心学习法语。
7. afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）  
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够旳钱出国。
8. wish to do sth. 但愿做某事 
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我但愿有一天在月球上生活。
9. hope to do sth. 但愿做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我但愿这周末好好休息一下。
10. encourage (sb.) to do sth. 鼓励做某事
Langlang was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age.
郎朗在很小旳时候就被家人鼓励学习音乐。
11. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.
她胆怯住在山上。

12. learn to do sth. 学会做某事  
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.    
在老师旳协助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。 
13. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
14. offer to do sth. 积极提出做某事   
Never offer to teach fish to swim. 
别在强人面前逞能。
15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
他同意立即行动。
16. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 
I arrange  to wash clothes tomorrow morning.   
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 
17. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 
He chose to believe what she had said.  
他选择相信她说旳话。   
18. demand to do sth. 规定做某事  
I demand to see the manager.
我规定见经理。
19. expect to do sth. 等待做某事 
I am expecting to hear from you soon. 
我期待着早点收到你旳来信。  
20. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.  
他们准备周日去远足。   
21. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me.
她假装没有看到我。
22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
她拒绝给她儿子买新 。
23. help (to) do sth. 协助做某事    
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家常常帮着做家务。
24. ask (sb) to do sth. 规定做某事  
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
这个男孩规定骑自行车去上学。
25. tell (sb) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
I told her to go home.
我告诉她回家

二. 只接动名词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. like/ enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I like/enjoy playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完毕做某事 
Let's finish doing the work together.
让我们一起完毕工作吧。
5. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了协议。
6. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has  given up smoking.
我父亲已经戒烟了。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。
8. suggest doing sth. 提议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.  
我提议下个月出国旅行。
9. advise doing sth. 提议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
他提议去看电影。
10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事 
He admitted making the mistake. 他承认犯了错误。
11. allow doing sth. 容许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom. 
我们不容许在班里吸烟。 
12. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
有时学生们会迟延到最终一分钟才做作业。
13. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元旳风险。
14. avoid doing sth. 防止做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking. 
尽量防止喝酒和抽烟。
15. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
16. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
他不喜欢在公众场所跳舞。
17. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
他没有被杀。

补充三、只接原形（使役动词）
1. let sb. do sth.
I let him go. 我让他走开。
2. make sb. do sth.
He made me laugh.
他使我发笑。
3. have sb. do sth.
Please have him come here.
请叫他到这里来。

附 上海2023二模真题
1. With the invention of computer, many teenagers would rather _______ computer games than _______ other things. 【2023奉贤二模】
A) to play...to do B) to play...do C) play...to do D) play...do
2. He still denied _______ anything about the robbery though he was questioned many times. 【2023奉贤二模】
A) know B) knew C) to know D) knowing
3. The doctor has worked in the operation room all night without _______any rest. 【2023普陀二模】
A.take B. takes C. to take D. taking
4. To escape the noise, Jacob would rather _______out of the city centre. 【2023普陀二模】
A. live B. living C. to live D. lived
5. Would you like _______the sunshine on the beach with me? 【2023黄浦二模】
A) enjoy B) enjoying C) to enjoy D) enjoyed
6. Peter keeps _______us he's going to be a famous artist before he's 40. 【2023黄浦二模】
A) tell B) telling C) to tell D) told
7. Some businesses refuse_______ products from the rainforests so as not to destroy them. 【2023杨浦二模】
A) buy B) buying C) to buy D) to buying
8. He kept _______ to start the car and the battery got flatter and flatter. 【2023杨浦二模】
A) try B) trying C) to try D) to trying
9. The heavy rain made the tourists _______ at the hotel all day with nothing to do. 【2023闵行二模】
A) to stay B) staying C) stayed D) stay
10. The two young men denied _______ the valuable painting from the safe. 【2023闵行二模】
A) to steal B) stole C) stealing D) steal
11. They hope _______ a new underground railway line in the area in the near future. 【2023虹口二模】
A) build B) to build C) building D) will build
12. If you keep on practicing _______, you will be a very good swimmer one day. 【2023虹口二模】
A) to swim B) swimming C) swim D) swum
13. Michael’s mother never makes him _______his room. He does it by himself. 【2023长宁二模】
A) clean B) cleans C) to clean D) cleaning
14. To improve our spoken English, we practiced _______again and again. 【2023长宁二模】
A) pronounce B) pronounced C) to pronounce D) pronouncing
15. Each student is asked to give a report when he/she finishes _______ a novel. 【2023静安二模】
A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading
16. The lady is going to have an important meeting _______in Beijing in two weeks' time. 【2023静安二模】
A) attend B) to attend C) attends D) attending
17.How glad they were _______each other again in Beijing. 【2023宝山二模】
A.to see B.see C.seeing D.seen
18.Lindan succeeded in _______a gold medal in 2023 London Olympic Games. 【2023宝山二模】
A.win B.won C.to win D.winning
19. Amy and Kitty became good friends soon and promised ________ to each other often. 【2023崇明二模】
A) wrote B) writing C) write D) to write
20. His parents encouraged little Jerry ________ to play the violin at a young age. 【2023松江二模】
A) to learn B) learn C) learned D) learning
21. Jack is considering ________ his flat into a big house at the moment. 【2023松江二模】
A) to change B) changed C) change D) changing
22、 Doctors warned people _____ stay outdoors for a long time in foggy weather. 【2023闸北二模】
A.not B. don’t C. to not D. not to
23. Rio de Janeiro still has a lot of things _____ to prepare for the 2023 Olympics. 【2023浦东二模】
A) do B) did C) to do D) does

【答案】
1-5: DDDAC
6-10: BCBDC
11-15: BBADD
16-20: BADDA
21-23: DDC