2025年吉林省延边州汪清县第六中学英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题.doc

2025年吉林省延边州汪清县第六中学英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题
注意事项：
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used.
A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a
2．Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.
A．exploit B．expose
C．expand D．extend
3．---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!
--- ______!
A．Good for you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Go ahead
4．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.
A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign
5．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.
A．defining B．defined
C．to define D．having defined
6．Don’t 　　　to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming — there’s no need to do that.
A．undertake B．attempt
C．bother D．hesitate
7．His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life.
A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity
8．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.
A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited
9．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
A．writing B．having written
C．written D．was written
10．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.
A．reason; that B．reason; because
C．cause; that D．cause; because
11．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？
--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________
A．reliable B．convenient
C．beneficial D．available
12．— Peter, you seem in high spirits.
— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .
A．So what? B．No wonder.
C．No doubt. D．Guess what.
13．So far, only one man has ________ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．lined up with D．caught up with
14．Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of __________happened is historically true.
A．that B．what C．which D．it
15．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income.
A．depending on B．regardless of
C．due to D．apart from
16．As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.
A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever
17．He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish.
A．therefore B．somehow
C．furthermore D．otherwise
18．She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however
19．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.
A．that B．what
C．how D．who
20．Repairs of historic buildings have to be _____ the original structure.
A．in sympathy with B．in search of
C．in response to D．in contrast to
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!
Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”
Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.
There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?
1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?
A．The messages are unattractive.
B．The guard’s voice is not clear.
C．They usually feel sleepy.
D．They are absorbed in books.
2、What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Patient. B．Cautious.
C．Surprised. D．Excited.
3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?
A．The beautiful weather.
B．The recorded message.
C．The train from Penrith.
D．The unexpected appreciation.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．An Intelligent Guard. B．A Boring Train Story.
C．A Different Train Announcement. D．A Lovely Morning in Sydney.
22．（8分）It was a cold night in Washington, D．C．, and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs in the hotel: “Don’t give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept walking.
The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. All of a sudden, I thought of Bean’s Café, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Bean’s Cafe?
In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.
Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and California’s nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. Today program continues to boom and grow.
1、Why didn’t the writer give money to the man?
A．Because he was afraid that the man was a liar
B．Because he had no money on him at that time
C．Because he was in a hurry to get back to his hotel
D．Because he didn’t know that man
2、What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor?
A．A beggar B．A hotel
C．the Garden Writers Association D．Bean’s Café
3、How does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a Row program?
A．It’s discouraging B．It’s satisfying
C．It’s doubtful D．It’s challenging
4、Which might be the best title of the passage?
A．Everybody Can Make a Big Difference to the World
B．A Campaign to Remove Poverty
C．Plant a Row for the Hungry
D．How to Help People in Need
23．（8分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.
Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.
So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.
Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.
At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.
1、What is David Strayer’s opinion ?
A．Americans dislike outdoor activities
B．Electronic equipment should be quitted
C．New technologies are a double-edged sword
D．Electronic equipment brings great convenience
2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?
A．To try another lifestyle B．To refresh our brain
C．To make better decisions. D．To play with our family and friends
3、What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?
A．Reborn B．Memorable C．Remarkable D．Tiring
4、Which is the proper title for the passage?
A．Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain
B．Good Rest Develops Good Memory
C．Tips on Using New Technologies
D．Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain
24．（8分）Any actor would admit that it’s tricky to play roles based on real people. They need to do mountains of research to make sure they’re staying as true to life as possible. Besides, they try to add their own touches to the performance so that their work can be called their own.
American actor Andrew Garfield, 33, faced that dilemma when playing Desmond Doss in the film Hacksaw Ridge. Doss was a US army doctor during World War II who refused to carry a gun because of his beliefs, but saved 75 lives without firing a single shot, His actions made him the first conscientious objector—a person who objects to serving in the armed forces tor moral or conscience reasons—to be presented with the Medal of Honor, the US’s highest honor awarded for personal acts of bravery.
Garfield’s first stage of research was to study as many documentaries (纪录片)of Doss he could get his hands on. But Garfield soon realized that he needed to learn not only the Doss’ outer characteristics, but also “the deepest part of himself”, he said. He traveled to Doss’ hometown. The actor wanted to walk where Doss walked and handle the tools Doss handled , while all the time keeping in mind how the research would affect his performance.
“I don’t think I could have gone too far in terms of getting to know who Doss was,” Garfield said. “But it can’t be an impression of him. That doesn’t interest me. Garfield explains that it’s like the difference between slipping into someone’s clothes and stepping into their skin, Until he goes deep inside a role based on a real person, he doesn’t feel he’s done the work justice. And it ‘s not until he fully understands the character that Garfield feels confident he can do the things asked of the role in the script without hesitation or thought,
1、What makes it difficult for actors to play roles based on real people?
A．Mixing the act with their own feelings.
B．Resembling the roles in appearance.
C．Lifelike performances with personal styles.
D．Masses of academic research into the roles.
2、Why was the Medal of Honor awarded to Desmond Doss?
A．To recognize his brave actions.
B．To attract people to join the army.
C．To admit the value of conscience.
D．To encourage doctors to follow his suit.
3、What did Garfield hope to do in Doss’ hometown?
A．Know about Doss’ living conditions.
B．Find out the insides of Doss.
C．Do research on Doss’ early life.
D．Experience Doss’ life at first han
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．Be a Good Actor
B．A Moral Dilemma
C．Garfield and Doss
D．Garfield Gets Deep
25．（10分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.
Kids’ Night Out
On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you have in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8~12 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.
Majestic Fun
It is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.
Princess Wine Bar
Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.
Talk of the Town
If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.
1、What is special about Kids’ Night Out?
A．It’s in the town center. B．It opens only in winter.
C．It offers many games. D．It gives parents an interesting night.
2、What should y