2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(二)及答案.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(二)及答案

单选题（共360题）
1、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.They have the final say in which university their children are to attend
B.They know best which universities are most suitable for their children
C.They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges before children make an application
D.They care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves

【答案】 D
2、The word"motel" comes from"motor + hotel". This is an example of__________ in morphology.
A.backformation
B.conversion
C.blending
D.acronym

【答案】 C
3、The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A.which is
B.which it is
C.it is
D.where it is

【答案】 A
4、 If global warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Ocean__________in the century to come．
A.disappears
B.disappeared
C.has disappeared
D.is going to disappear

【答案】 D
5、The student from a __________" family can afford most of the books he wants.
A.well-to-do
B.to-do-well
C.do-to-well
D.do-well-to

【答案】 A
6、Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was_______, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.
A.preferential
B.artificial
C.official
D.beneficial

【答案】 B
7、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Correcting the student's mistake
B.Hinting that there is a mistake
C.Encouraging peer correction
D.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre

【答案】 B
8、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening activities?
A.The listening activity must have a real, communicative purpose
B.The listening activity must cater to students' real life
C.Pre-listening tasks must help students identify the purpose of the listening activity
D.The classroom climate surrounding the listening activity can be anxious

【答案】 D
9、Which of the following describes the function of the sentence “It is a nice day, isn’t it”?
A.Informative
B.Phatic
C.Directive
D.Performative

【答案】 B
10、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of_________ and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A.connotation
B.denotation
C.morphology
D.collocation

【答案】 D
11、Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of
A.finding out what students know and don' t know
B.measuring students' general language proficiency
C.knowing whether students have the right language aptitude
D.checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives

【答案】 A
12、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A.not to do
B.not to
C.not do
D.do not

【答案】 B
13、 We have a very communicative__________ to teaching languages．
A.means
B.method
C.manner
D.approach

【答案】 D
14、Not a single word __________when he was forced to leave home and join the army in 1937.
A.did Mark leave
B.left Mark
C.did leave Mark
D.Mark left

【答案】 A
15、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight, so I.
A.do
B.am
C.will
D.should

【答案】 C
16、_______is the custom, the investigators carried out a painstaking search of the debris after the air crash.
A.What
B.As
C.Which
D.That

【答案】 B
17、English course objectives at the stage of basic education include five aspects, that is, students' language skills, language knowledge, emotional attitude, cultural awareness and_________.
A.learning level
B.practical activities
C.learning strategies
D.habits of thinking

【答案】 C
18、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Antiquities hunters
B.Environmental damage
C.The optional number of tourists
D.Visitors exceeding the optimal number

【答案】 D
19、The newly married couple wants a restaurant that serves good food and has a bit of__________ as well.
A.situation
B.conditions
C.environment
D.atmosphere

【答案】 D
20、Synonyms are words with ________ meanings.
A.opposite
B.similar
C.several
D.different

【答案】 B
21、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.larger populations
B.different roles
C.different social classes
D.different locations

【答案】 D
22、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.personal qualities and social skills
B.total personality
C.learning ability and communicative skills
D.intellectual ability

【答案】 B
23、The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is__________.
A.morphology
B.general linguistics
C.phonology
D.semantics

【答案】 C
24、In most circumstances, the assumption of cooperation is so pervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle of conversation and elaborated in maxims below except_______
A.manner maxim
B.quality maxim
C.quantity maxim
D.agreement maxim

【答案】 D
25、This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q. __________.
A.can be predicted at birth
B.stays the same throughout his life
C.can be increased by education
D.is determined by his childhood

【答案】 C
26、If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctive phonemes,they are said to form?a__________.
A.minimal pair
B.complementary distribution
C.phonemic contrast
D.minimal set

【答案】 C
27、 W:Beirut is in Peru,isn′t it
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner

【答案】 A
28、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Demonstrating "skimming" and "scanning" techniques
B.Writing a similar text
C.Introducing the elements of the reading text
D.Writing questions about the topic

【答案】 B
29、 Which of the following words does NOT represent a "P" of three-P model
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Pre-reading
D.Production

【答案】 C
30、I only know the man by__________but I have never spoken to him.
A.chance
B.heart
C.sight
D.experience

【答案】 C
31、The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that it enables learners to arrive at _______on the basis of
A.generalizations
B.solutions
C.understanding
D.decision

【答案】 A
32、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？
A.Re-arranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a summary of the text
D.Skimming

【答案】 B
33、What is the appropriate response to"It's been such a wonderful lecture. Thank you very much"?
A.It's OK
B.My duty
C.You're welcome
D.My pleasure

【答案】 D
34、Garbo plays the role of the queen,_________ in the love she has found with Antonio．
A.rejoiced
B.rejoicing
C.being rejoiced
D.to rejoice

【答案】 B
35、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.She loved the lifestyle in the UK
B.She was a journalist of The Sun
C.She moved from Nottingham in 2007
D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable

【答案】 A
36、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Family, culture and society play an active part
B.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating
C.Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour
D.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV

【答案】 A
37、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 3?
A.Punished timely
B.Spread widely
C.Continued gradually
D.Dropped sharply

【答案】 D
38、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.assessor
B.prompter
C.participant
D.controller

【答案】 D
39、Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and theexistingexperiencedknowledge,thus,students'personal knowledge,students'
A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitudes
D.direct experience

【答案】 D
40、Passage 1
A.Fear of failure should be removed in competition
B.Competition should be encouraged
C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter
D.Every effort should be paid back

【答案】 A
41、Unlike her__________ sister, Judith is a shy, unsociable person who dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.
A.charming
B.friendly
C.gracious
D.gregarious

【答案】 D
42、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.make the tree grow taller
B.improve the shape of the tree
C.get rid of the small branches
D.make the small branches thicker

【答案】 B
43、When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group hadstated their opinion and shown their output. This is called
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
44、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
A.poverty
B.being parentless
C.lack of education
D.easy access to guns

【答案】 D
45、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.ExhausteD
B.Tedious
C.EnergetiC
D.Greedy

【答案】 A
46、_______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A.Linguistic theory
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Applied linguistics
D.Comparative linguistics

【答案】 C
47、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?
A.Focus on accuracy
B.Focus on fluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
48、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/d/?_________
A.A voiced dental fricative
B.A voiced alveolar fricative
C.A voiceless dental plosive
D.A voiceless alveolar fricative

【答案】 B
49、In grammar practice,substitution and__________drills are most frequently used in?mechanical practice.
A.meaning
B.matching
C.correction
D.transformation

【答案】 D
50、Passage 1
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
51、__________ means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Speed-reading
D.Paraphrase

【答案】 A
52、Passage 1
A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunk
B.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the car
C.It has sensors locked up in the ignition system
D.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system

【答案】 C
53、The bride and groom gave __________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
A.whomever
B.whoever
C.whom
D.who

【答案】 B
54、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University

【答案】 D
55、The method is__________success and the students have made __________progress.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;/
D./;/

【答案】 C
56、The teacher would use __________ to help students communicate in teaching speaking.
A.substitution drills
B.group discussion
C.listening and acting
D.reading aloud

【答案】 B
57、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism, sexism, violence, etc
B.Teachers will ignore students' requests for a "safe space" in designing their syllabi
C.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that is likely to distress or offend them
D.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortable ideas to enlarge their experience

【答案】 C
58、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.It would bring efficiency to school funding
B.It would raise standards and equity in education
C.It would reduce government budget in school funding
D.It would control both the stale schools and independent schools

【答案】 B
59、ln a sequence of two related utterances by two speakers, the second utteranceis always a response to the first.This is known as
A.pair work
B.pair practice
C.adjacency pairs
D.minimal pairs

【答案】 B
60、Passage 1
A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training program
B.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered the classroom
C.Donna's fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional,resembling many others the author had seen?in the past
D.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encounter many"I can'ts"in life

【答案】 B
61、Passage 2
A.Critical
B.Indifferent
C.Supportive
D.Compromising

【答案】 A
62、Which of the following does NOT show the proper rhythmic pattern of the sentence
A.'What' s the 'matter
B.The 'sweater is 'beautiful
C.He 'started 'counting it
D.'He usually 'gets up at 'six o 'clock

【答案】 D
63、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.
A.fade
B.paled
C.fainted
D.blurred

【答案】 A
64、Even when__________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have anycomplaint.
A.exposing
B.exposed
C.expose
D.to expose

【答案】 B
65、You can sleep on the couch in the lotmge,_______ you can go to a hotel nearby.
A.and
B.then
C.or
D.but

【答案】 C
66、In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are__________.
A.affricates
B.fricatives
C.bilabial
D.oral stops

【答案】 D
67、What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?
A.Umity of texts
B.Indention of texts
C.Coampilation of texts
D.Use of cohesive devices

【答案】 D
68、In a few years an intelligent computer will certainly be an diagnostic tool for doctors.__________
A.indirect
B.inseparable
C.indisputable
D.indispensable