汽车英语专业词汇.doc

汽车英语专业词汇

(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式
　　(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比
　　(engine) displacement (发动机)排量
　　(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料
　　13-mode 13工况
　　3rd gear 三档齿轮
　　3-way seat 三向座椅
　　4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置
　　4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关
　　4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线
　　4WD switch 四轮驱动开关
　　5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成
　　6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带
　　A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成
　　A / C control assembly 空调控制装置
　　A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成
　　A/C blower 空调鼓风机
　　A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器

　　A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架
　　A/C control assy. 空调控制器
　　A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成
　　A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关
　　A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关
　　abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标
　　Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值
　　ABS 防抱死制动系统
　　acceleration fuel system 加速系统
　　acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声
　　accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式
　　accounting foundation 财政基础
　　Actual cycle work 实际循环功
　　Actual torso angle 实际躯干角
　　adapter 连接器
　　additional features 附加装置
　　additional rule 附加法规
　　adjust screw 调整螺钉
　　adjuster cable 调整拉线
　　adjuster plug 调整盖
　　adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成
　　adjuster washer 调整棘片
　　adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母
　　Adjustment system 调节装置
　　Administration and Registration Division 管理科

　　Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for
　　Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used
　　on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of
　　Approvals Granted on the Basis of These
　　Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书
　　Agreement Regulations 协定法规
　　air cleaner 空气滤清器
　　air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成
　　air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯
　　Air compressor 空压机
　　air condition compressor 空调压缩机
　　air direct 空气走向
　　air filter 空气滤清器

　　air flow 空气流向
　　Air flow meter 空气流量计
　　air jet 空气量孔
　　air metering hole 空气量孔
　　air path 气道
　　Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压
　　Air type 空气型
　　air valve 空气阀
　　air-cooled 风冷
　　Aisles 通道
　　Alcohol 酒精
　　all bearing 球轴承
　　alternater bracket 发动机支架
　　alternator 交流发电机
　　alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成
　　alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈
　　alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式
　　AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机
　　ambulance 救护车
　　Amended by 修正文
　　amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量

　　Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率
　　Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪
　　ANALYZER 分析仪
　　anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架
　　Anchorage 座椅固定装置
　　Angle of divergence 偏离角
　　Angle of rotation 旋转角
　　angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度
　　Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径
　　annex 附件
　　Announcement 公告
　　anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉
　　Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统
　　appendix 附录
　　Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车
　　Applicable scope 适用范围
　　applicant 申请人
　　application 申请
　　application for notification 认可申请书
　　approval 认可

　　arm, valve rocket 摇臂
　　armature 转子总成
　　armature shaft 电枢轴
　　Arm-rests 靠手
　　Article 条
　　Article 1 第1条
　　Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂
　　Attached document 附署文件
　　attached sheet 附表
　　Attached Table 附表
　　attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置
　　attachment 附属文件
　　Attendants onboard 车上值班人员
　　automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到
　　automotive electric system 汽车电系
　　automotive engine system 引擎系统
　　automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱
　　Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器
　　Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯
　　auxiliary spring 副簧
　　Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯
　　axle case 桥壳
　　axle case assy. 桥壳总成
　　axle ratio 桥速比
　　axle tube 桥管
　　axle weight 轴重
　　back angle level 靠背角水平仪
　　back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器
　　back pan 靠板
　　back spring 回位弹簧
　　backing plate 制动底板
　　Backing sheet 衬背板
　　Back-Up Light 倒车灯
　　backup washer 支撑挡圈
　　bail wire 卡紧环
　　balance tube 平衡管
　　ball 钢球
　　ball bearing 球轴承
　　ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成
　　ball valve 球阀
　　ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀
　　bar 拉杆
　　barrier 障碍壁
　　battery 蓄电池
　　battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱
　　bearing cap 轴承盖
　　bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖
　　bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承
　　bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承
　　Bed for babies 婴儿床
　　bell 带束层
　　bench seat 长条座椅
　　berived cap 轴承盖
　　bezel assy. 框板总成
　　bezel, cluster 表框
　　be pilot 小批量产品
　　blead door 混合风门
　　bleeder screw 放气螺钉
　　blower assy. 鼓风机总成
　　blower motor 鼓风发电机
　　blower resistor 鼓风机电阻
　　blower switch 鼓风机开关
　　body 车身,阀体
　　body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成
　　body assy. 车身总成
　　body block 人体模块
　　body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体
　　bolt 主缸连接螺栓
　　bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓
　　Booster 助力器
　　boot 护罩
　　BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成
　　bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成
　　bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体
　　bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体
　　bracket 支架
　　bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架
　　bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架
　　brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯
　　brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关
　　Brake booster 制动助力器
　　brake caliper 制动钳
　　brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成
　　brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞
　　brake combination valve 制动组合阀
　　brake disc 制动盘
　　Brake drum 制动鼓
　　brake fluid 刹车油
　　Brake hose 制动软管
　　brake lining 刹车来令
　　brake line, LF 左前制动油管
　　brake line, RF 右前制动油管
　　brake oil flow 制动液流向
　　brake paddle 制动踏板
　　brake pedal 制动踏板
　　Brake pipe 制动管
　　brake shoes 刹车蹄片
　　brake shoe 制动衬块
　　Brake System 制动系
　　Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置
　　Brake tester 制动器试验台
　　brake valve 制动阀
　　brake warning lamp 制动报警灯
　　brake warning switch 制动报警开关
　　Braking efficiency 制动效能
　　braking force control system 制动控制装置
　　Braking wheel 制动轮
　　branch office 分署
　　breaker 断电器
　　bridge 过桥
　　broadcasting vehicle 广播车
　　brush 碳刷总成
　　Buckle 带扣
　　bulkhead 隔板
　　Bulldozer 推土机
　　bumper 保险杠
　　Bumper element 保险杠构件
　　bus transfer 车辆转移台
　　bushing 衬套
　　bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套
Business Place 业务场所
NICK: I like the Honda Accord you showed me before.I think it's more practical for my needs.
JOHN: Alright, sir. You are making a good choice. Honda has made a lot of design improvements in the new Accord.
NICK: What does it come with standard?
JOHN: On all our new cars, the standards include:air conditioning, anti-lock brakes, air bags, and an AM/FM stereo with a CD player.But on the Accord, there is another standard item as well. The Accord comes with cruise control.
NICK: Cruise control? I don't like that.
JOHN: Why not, sir?
NICK: I think it's dangerous. What if I can't turn it off?
JOHN: Well, sir, I know some of our customers are concerned about cruise control.But Honda has never had a single cruise control malfunction that led to an accident.
NICK: I wish it didn't have cruise control. My wife doesn't like it either.
JOHN: You know, sir, you don't have to use it.You can turn it on or off. If you don't want to use it, you just never turn it on.
NICK: I suppose. And what about the sunroof? Is that standard?
JOHN: No, the sunroof is optional, sir.
NICK: I see. Another important question is the time I can get this car.I need a new car rather soon.
JOHN: Well, I can say that the new models will be here in August.If you order one now, we will have it for you in August.
NICK: That's good enough, I think. What colors does the new Accord come in?
JOHN: We have this new model in red, white, black, or silver.These are the standard colors.Of course you could specially order from various other colors too.
NICK: My brother has last year's Accord.And his car is a kind of soft purple color mixed with silver.I really like that color. I wonder if I can get that color on my Accord.
JOHN: I know the color you mean. Is this it, sir?
NICK: Yes, I think that's it. Can I get that on the Accord?
JOHN: Yes, you can.That color is very popular with Honda buyers. So we've kept it available.
NICK: Well, I think I want to order the new Accord then.It looks like an excellent car.
JOHN: You have made a good choice, sir.I drive an Accord myself. They are very solidly built machines, very reliable.
NICK: Yes, I know. I think Honda is the most reliable car on the road.I would never change to anything else.The Honda I have now almost never has service problems. It runs smooth as silk.
JOHN: Alright, sir. I will get the paperwork ready for you. Just a moment.

尼克：我喜欢上次你介绍给我的那部本田雅阁。它比较符合我的需求。
约翰：好的，先生。你选对了。本田在新款雅阁的设计上做了很多改进。
尼克：基本配备是什么呢？
约翰：我们新车的基本配备包括：空调、防死锁煞车、气囊和附有 AM/FM 调频以及 CD 的音响。但是雅阁还有另一项基本配备。就是定速器。
尼克：定速器？我不喜欢那个。
约翰：为什么不呢？
尼克：我觉得很危险，万一不能解除设定呢？
约翰：有些顾客很在意定速器的问题。但是雅阁的车从来没有因为定速器故障而导致意外事件。
尼克：我希望不要有定速器，我太太也不喜欢。
约翰：先生，你不必用到它。你可以激活或解除设定，如果你不想用，不要激活它就好。
尼克：我想也是。那么天窗呢？是基本配备吗？
约翰：不是。天窗是选择性的。
尼克：这样啊。再一个重要的问题是什么时候可以拿车。我很快就需要车子。
约翰：新的款式八月份会到。如果你现在订购，我们八月份可以交车。
尼克：那还不错。新款式的雅阁有什么颜色？
约翰：新款式的颜色有红色、白色、黑色和银色。这些都是标准颜色。当然你也可以特别指定其它的颜色。
尼克：我哥哥有一辆去年的雅阁车子。 是淡紫色混合银色。我很喜欢那个颜色，我可不可以选那个颜色？
约翰：我知道你说的颜色。是这个吗？先生。
尼克：是的，就是那个。我可以选那种色吗？
约翰：可以。那个颜色在雅阁的车子中是很受欢迎的，所以我们接受指定那种颜色。
尼克：那么我想订购一辆雅阁的新款车。看起来像是很棒的车子。
约翰：你的选择正确。我自己也开雅阁的车，很坚固，很可靠。
尼克：是的。我认为雅阁是路面上最可靠的车子。我不会改变心意的。我现在开的雅阁几乎没有送修的问题，它跑得像丝绸一般平顺。
约翰：好的，我帮你填写资料，请稍等。

Reading material：Torque Converter
The Basics
Just like manual transmission cars, cars with automatic transmissions need a way to let the engine turn while the wheels and gears in the transmission come to a stop. Manual transmission cars use a clutch, which completely disconnects the engine from the transmission. Automatic transmission cars use a torque converter.
A torque converter is a type of fluid coupling, which allows the engine to spin somewhat independently of the transmission. If the engine is turning slowly, such as when the car is idling at a stoplight, the amount of torque passed through the torque converter is very small, so keeping the car still requires only a light pressure on the brake pedal.
If you were to step on the gas pedal while the car is stopped, you would have to press harder on the brake to keep the car from moving. This is because when you step on the gas, the engine speeds up and pumps more fluid into the torque converter, causing more torque to be transmitted to the wheels.
Inside a Torque Converter
There are four components inside the very strong housing of the torque converter:
􀂾 Pump
􀂾 Turbine
􀂾 Stator
􀂾 Transmission fluid
The housing of the torque converter is bolted to the flywheel of the engine, so it turns at whatever speed the engine is running at. The fins that make up the pump of the torque converter are attached to the housing, so they also turn at the same speed as the engine. The cutaway below shows how everything is connected inside the torque converter（Figure 8-6）.

Figure 8-6 The parts of a torque converter
The pump inside a torque converter is a type of centrifugal pump. As it spins, fluid is flung to the outside, much as the spin cycle of a washing machine flings water and clothes to the outside of the wash tub. As fluid is flung to the outside, a vacuum is created that draws more fluid in at the center.
The fluid then enters the blades of the turbine, which is connected to the transmission. The turbine causes the transmission to spin, which basically moves the car. The blades of

阅读材料：变矩器
基本

就像手档车一样，带自动档的车也需要一种方式使发动机在车轮和变速器里面的齿轮都停下来的时候保持运转。手档车用的是离合器，离合器可使发动机和变速器之间完全分离。而自动档的车就用的是变矩器。

变矩器是液力偶合器的一种，可使发动机独立于变速器运转。如果发动机低速运转，例如以怠速停在一边，传递到变矩器的力矩值是很小的，因此不用很大力的踩在制动踏板上就可保持车静止。

如果你准备在车静止的时候踩下油门踏板，你就必需大力一点踩制动踏板，以防汽车窜动。这是因为当你踩下油门踏板，发动机转速会上升，同时泵轮会向变矩器泵入更多的油，从而使更大的力矩传到车轮上。

变矩器内部

在坚固的变矩器壳体内有四部门组成

泵轮
涡轮
导轮
变速器油
变矩器的壳体由螺栓固定在飞轮上，因此它随着发动机一起转。泵轮上的叶片是和壳体连接一起的，所以转速也跟发动机一样。以下的截面图展示了变矩器内的部件连接。
图8-6 变矩器各零部件
在变矩器里面的泵轮是离心泵的一种。当它旋转的时候，工作液也跟着一起旋转并向外缘流动，就好像洗衣机脱水过程一样，衣服会贴到洗衣桶的外缘。由于工作液流到外缘，内缘则压力较低使工作液又流向内缘。工作液就会进入到连接着变速器的涡轮的叶片。从而涡轮驱动变速器旋转，再而驱动汽车。