高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法.ppt

七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling 凌源市市第二中学凌源市市第二中学李阳李阳2016.5.11 Gap-filling Gap-filling 七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling 1.ContentsnPre-class 七选五考试题型及考查重点nIn-class 七选五解题技巧（方法及步骤）n Sample&SumupnActivity Exercise&Check(Team work)nPost-class Homework2.七选五高考题型七选五高考题型3.给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有对应有7个选项，要求同学们根个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。句子，填入相应的空白处。考试题型考试题型4.考察重点考察重点n主要考察考生对主要考察考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结结构构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）5.七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧6.方法方法n 看文章结构看文章结构n 找关键词找关键词n 找逻辑关系找逻辑关系n 排除法排除法7.Step 1 Structure 文章结构文章结构8.The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy,but its true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.1Be an inventor9.Are you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guess what?Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!What to expect at high school 10.With spring in full swing,theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.大标题大标题短小精悍，大写短小精悍，大写大标题大标题大标题大标题Spring picnic11.小标题小标题短小精悍，结构一致短小精悍，结构一致 Be on time When meeting someone for.Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly.Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!小标题小标题小标题小标题212.Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!_ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Class work is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.B 213.Be fun!_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.G段首段首段首段首概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。314.How fast can a home remodeling(改造改造)project be completed?_ At least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow!Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland,Oregon,hated their new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.4A段中段中承上启下承上启下15.They work a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.5D段尾段尾段尾段尾总结，总结，总结，总结，承上启下承上启下承上启下承上启下16.小结一小结一 Structure 文章结文章结 构构 n 大标题大标题n 小标题小标题n 段首段首n 段中段中n 段尾段尾1543217.Step 2 Key words关键词关键词18.1nBefore you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left._A.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.B.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C.However,dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.C同词重复同词重复19.2A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.All he saw was a not no the ground.B同构复现同构复现20.34Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔)Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“_3 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.CE同畴词同畴词同构词同构词21.同构词同构词n fall fell（不同时态）（不同时态）n beauty beautifuln act action （不同词性）（不同词性）n n mate roommate n police policeman （相同词根）（相同词根）22.同畴词同畴词 （畴：范畴）n jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana furniture(家具)：bed,table,armchair sports:running,swimming,jumping类别类别具体具体23.5nSometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近义词近义词B24.When we change our jobs or schools,it often leaves us without a friend._ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.6A反义词反义词25.小结三小结三 Key words 关键词关键词n同词重复同词重复n同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）结构）n同畴词同畴词n近义词近义词n反义词反义词n Tip:就近原则就近原则26.Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系27.n1._ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市),in India.nA.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.nB.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.B转折转折28.n2._ This is because some people have certain qualities,which others do not.nA.Some people succeed,while others may not.nB.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A因果因果29.n3._ In the other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.nA.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”nB.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.A解释解释30.n4.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.nA.You must write your notes on separate paper.nB.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.B并列并列（顺序）（顺序）31.小结三小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系n转折转折n因果因果n解释解释n并列（顺序）并列（顺序）32.常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列并列：also,too,then,and,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernor因果因果：for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result,consequently,so33.转折转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while.解释解释：in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.34.递进递进：further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition,not onlybut also35.Step 4 排除法排除法 Focus on what you love to do together.The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies.The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart _38_ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to themA.Check out what is hot.B.Stay within your budget.C.So,can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?排除法与其排除法与其他方法相结合他方法相结合36.Lets review 回顾回顾nMethods 方法方法nSteps 步骤步骤37.Lets try!38.nTips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule（14年全国年全国卷）卷）n From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money and time,_36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:n Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think about of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials ready?_37_n Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?_38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.n _39_ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.n Hopefully that gives you a good start._40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!nA.Try new things.nB.Ability is easily improved.nC.Make three or four instead.nD.Understand your food better.nE.Cooking is a burden for many people.nF.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.nG.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Keys:BGCAF39.Homework n高考实战演练高考实战演练40.The end!41.