牛津译林版八年级上册期末模拟一.doc

一、单选题
21. —I had _______ high fever. Do you have _______ address of People’s Hospital?
—I’m sorry to hear that. Here is ________ address.
A. a; an; the B. the; an; an C. a; /; the D. a; the; the
22. —Did you hear the shouts _________ the boy?
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _________ fear.
A. from; in B. at; with C. from; with D. in; in
23. —There was little milk in the fridge, _______? —_______, please go and buy some.
A. was there; No B. was there; Yes
C. wasn’t there; No D. wasn’t there; Yes
24. — _______ does a panda _______ when it is born? —A mouse.
A. What; likes B. How; like C. What; look like D. How; look like
25. —Have you heard the highest temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2016?
—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.
A. must not B. may not C. needn’t D. should
26. —What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail.
A. as B. while C. when D. after
27. —I called you last night, but no one answered. —I’m sorry. I ____ dinner at that time.
A. have B. had C. have had D. was having
28. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it's important to_______ and hide yourself in the corners(角落) of the room.
A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down
29. — She doesn’t speak ______ her friends. — I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful.
A. as badly as B. as well as C. as good as D. as many as
30. —Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air.
—That’s true. So we must take action to people making the earth dirty.
A. gets; protect B. get; protect C. get; prevent D. gets; prevent
31. They asked me to go swimming. I don’t like it, so I went to the park ______.
A. instead B. either C. too D. together
32. — New traffic rules have come out since Jan 1st, 2016. It is considered(被认为) to be the strictest in history.
—______ good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then.
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
33. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.
—______. You were looking forward to it.
A. Never mind B. Don’t worry about it
C. Enjoy yourselves D. What a pity
34. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?
—He was ____ an amazing leader _____ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.
A. not; but B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or
35. It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ______.
A. windy; rain B. wind; rainy C. windy; rainy D. wind; rain
36. The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness.” is________．
A. S+V+ IO +DO B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO
37. —Do you know why he left so early? —_______for the English test, I guess.
A. Study B. Studied C. To study D. Studying
38. There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.
A. to mop up it B. to mop it up C. mop it up D. mop up it
39. — I find it difficult ______ there on time on foot. — ______ take a taxi?
A. to get, Why don’t B. getting, Why don’t C. to get, Why not D. got, Why not
40. —Jiangyan, our hometown, _______ an area of 987 square kilometers. Do you know _____ from Taizhou to Jiangyan?
—It’s nearly half an hour’s driving.
A. covers; how far it is B. takes; how often is it
C. includes; how long it is D. gets; how soon is it
二、完形填空
I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.
One day my mother saw 41 for a race(比赛) in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in taking part in this race?” she asked me, 42 to the advertisement.
“Yes, of course.” I answered.
I spent the next few days 43 for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could 44 me water and time me.
On the day of the race, just before the race, my 45 said to me , “ Don’t use up all your energy(能量) at the beginning of the race. You need to have 46 energy so that you can run much faster at the end. ”
The race 47 . Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me feel 48 . I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing(呼吸) 49 .
Just at that moment I heard, “ 50 , Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track(轨道).
I took a 51 breath and tried my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a 52 . I did my best, and I didn’t give up.
Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful because my dad 53 left my side. He always encourages(鼓励) me when I 54 to give up. He runs alongside(在旁边) me through my life. I’ll 55 my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”
41. A. a story B. a report C. a piece of news D. an advertisement
42. A. walking B. talking C. pointing D. leading
43. A. practicing B. jumping C. swimming D. playing
44. A. buy B. carry C. fill D. offer
45. A. teacher B. mum C. dad D. sister
46. A. little B. enough C. small D. low
47. A. began B. finished C. reached D. stopped
48. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. hopeful
49. A. higher B. harder C. louder D. farther
50. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back
51. A. deep B. easy C. free D. lazy
52. A. player B. winner C. soldier D. runner
53. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
54. A. get B. stop C. want D. like
55. A. forget B. remember C. keep D. write
三、阅读理解 A
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected(期望) that you give a gift to your host, it is considered(被认为) polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation(感谢) for the invitation.
56. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”?
A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say “no time” to him or her seriously.
C. Telephone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon.
57. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 请自便。 B. 请回复。 C. 请审阅。 D. 请来访。
58. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
59. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A. Buy small presents when invited. B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
60. Where would you probably see this passage?
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. At a party. D. In a story book.
B
On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor(港)was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci:a French word meaning “thank you”).
After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed(破坏). Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.
By 1949, the French had begun to recover(恢复) from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.
Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.
61. Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to .
A. welcome the Merci Train B. meet their families
C. have a big party D. start a trip by ship
62. In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to .
A. give away clothing and food B. get more soldiers for the war
C. collect things to help French people D. show exhibitions from the museums
63. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) .
A. the American people B. the French people C. the boxcars D. the gifts
64. The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because .
A. they thought France was stronger than America
B. it could show the friendship between the two countries
C. the boxcars would be more beautiful
D. they were very good at painting pictures
65. The passage is mainly about .
A. the story of the Merci Train B. American museums where the boxcars are kept
C. gifts that American people liked D. World War II
C
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous(紧张的), have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
66. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeine
C. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health
67. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ____.
A. heart problems B. nervousness
C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers
68. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with “________”.
A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked
69. From the passage we can know that _________.
A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
70. Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C. What's That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
四、词汇运用
71. To prevent overfishing(过度捕捞), __________________(渔民) stop fishing for a month every year.
72. There is much ______________ (雾) these days, so please drive carefully.
73. It is necessary for everyone to know the __________________(重要性) of wetlands.
74.We always have a great time (聊天)with each other during lunchtime.
75. Our ______________(政府) has taken actions to prevent the air pollution.
76. A lot of ____________ (tour) go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year.
77. He was quite lucky to stay ____________ (live) after the accident.
78. If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ______________ (leave) in the world.
79. How many ______________(wolf) can you see in the picture?
80. This year’s Spring Festival is on the ____________ (eight) of February.
81. We ask people _____________ (not catch) birds for any reason.
82. Too much hard work led to his (ill).
83. Tom lost his way in the forest. _____________(lucky), he took a mobile phone with him.
84. Most people take a camera _____________ (take) photos of the birds.
85. Suddenly the birds flew away in all _______________(direct).
五、阅读表达（回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过4个词。）
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous to people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor(监督) some family.
Use of electrical appliances(电器)
Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for t