300句征服高考英语语法.doc

300 句征服高考英语语法
一、 形容词和副词

一、形容词和副词
1. Here is a small round wooden box.

1这儿有一个小的圆的木头箱子。
2. Tom is as tall as, if not taller than, John.

2.汤姆如果没有约翰高，至少和他一样高。
3. We will have as rich a harvest as we did last year.

3.我们今年将和去年一样获得丰收。
4. Deeply moved by what he had said, she lay there thinking deep into the night.

4.因为被他的话深深打动，她躺在那儿思考到深夜。
5. Paper is three times the weight of the world’s production of vehicles.

5.纸张的重量是世界交通工具生产重量的四倍。
6. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying three times as much here.

6.我在这儿的空间约为我在家的一半，而我所付的费用却为在家的三倍。
7. This rope is twice longer than that one.

7.这根绳子比那根绳子长两倍。
8. There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one.

8.这壶水是那壶水的三倍。
9. Tom reached home at last, tired and hungry.

9.汤姆最终到了家，又累又饿。
10. It’s far more difficult to learn English well without practice.

10.为学好英语而不实践要困难得多。
二、 非谓语动词

二、非谓语动词
11.There’s someone waiting for you at the door.

11.门口有人等你。
12.There is a big dog tied to a fence outside the house.

12.屋外的栅栏上拴有一条狗。
13.To catch the early train, you’ll have to get up early.

13.为赶上早班火车，你将不得不早起。
14.Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.

14.它是否对我们有害还有待观察。
15.The power station keeps the villages supplied with electricity.

15.这个电站为各村庄供电。
16.The path looked beautiful, covered with fallen leaves.

16.这条小路有落叶覆盖着，看上去很美。
17.The man seated in the chair asked me to be seated.

17.坐在椅子上的那个人让我坐下。
18.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems to have stopped.

18.你可以合上你的雨伞了。雨似乎已经停了。
19.I rushed there in a taxi only to find the library closed.

19.我打的匆忙赶到那里，结果却发现图书馆已经关门了。
20.As a boy, he was made to work hard all day long.

20.当他还是个孩子时，就被迫整天辛苦地干活。
21.There seemed nothing else to do but send for a doctor.

21.除了去请医生之外，似乎无事可做。
22.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.

22.因为没有收到回复，他决定再写一封信。
23.Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

23.与搭乘拥挤的公交车相比，他总是更喜欢骑自行车。
24.The sentence needs explaining once more.

24.这个句子需要再解释一遍。
25. The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons finished for the day.

25.孩子们放学回了家，当天的课已上完。
26.Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

26.穿上白色制服，他看上去更像一个厨师而不是医生。
27.Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.

27.因为习惯了攀登陡峭的山峰，他毫不费力地抵达了顶峰。
28.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.

28.海伦不得不大喊以使她的声音盖过音乐的声音而被听见。
29.Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.

29.尽管经济拮据，他的父母仍设法送他上大学。
30.I consider it wise to go to work in Hainan.

30.我认为去海南工作是明智的。
三、冠词

三、冠词
31.Birds of a feather flock together.

31.物以类聚。（谚语）
32.What a heavy rain!

32.多大的一场雨呀！
33.Please give me a coffee.

33.请给我一杯咖啡。
34.The dictionary is a great help to me.

34.这字典对我极有帮助。
35.He has a good knowledge of mathematics.

35.他数学知识掌握得非常好。
36.A Mr. Wang is waiting for you.

36.一个姓王的先生正在等你。
37.When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.

37.我坐下后，第五个人又起来发言。
38.This is a most troublesome case.

38.这是一个非常棘手的案子。
39.The rich are not always happier than the poor.

39.富人未必总比穷人快乐。
40.Eggs are sold by the dozen.

40.鸡蛋是按打出售的。
41.Tom is the Newton of the age.

41.汤姆是当代的牛顿。
42.His father hit him on the head.

42.他爸爸打了他的头。
43.She caught me by the arm.

43.她抓住了我的胳膊。
44.The compass was invented in China.

44.指南针是中国发明的。
45.The Smiths love watching football matches.

45.史密斯一家人喜欢看足球比赛。
46.He sat at the table, pen in hand.

46.他坐在桌边，手里拿着钢笔。
47.Professor though / as he is, he is very modest.

47.虽然是个教授，他非常谦虚。
48.We have elected Tom monitor of our class.

48.我们已选汤姆作为我们班班长。
49.It is a world of wonders, a world where anything can happen.

49.这是一个充满惊奇的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
50.It is said that Mary is a university student from a European country.

50.据说玛丽是一名来自一欧洲国家的大学生。
四、代词

四、代词
51.The chairman thought it necessary to invite professor Smith.

51.主席认为有必要邀请史密斯教授。
52.I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.

52.比起珀斯的公寓来我更喜欢北京的公寓，因为我想住在妈妈家附近。
53.The air in the countryside is much fresher than that in the city.

53.乡村的空气比城里的空气新鲜得多。
54.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of the other.

54.贸易谈判没有取得任何进展，因为双方没有一方愿意接受对方的条件。
55.I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

55.我喜欢秋天，天气晴朗。
56.I got the story from Tom and some other people.

56.我从汤姆和其他一些人那儿了解到这个故事。
57.These computers are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the ones at the other companies.

57.这些电脑的价格即使不比其它公司的便宜，至少是一样的。
58.Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.

58.为什么叫我（干），约翰坐在那里无所事事。
59.I’m not quite myself today.

59.我今天不大舒服。
60.The train is late, so you have to wait another two hours.

60.火车晚点了，你只好再等两个小时。
五、介词

五、介词
61.The desk stood against the wall.

61.书桌靠墙放着。
62.The post office is just across the street.

62.邮局就在街对面。
63.The whole nation was very sad at the news of his death.

63.噩耗传来，举国悲痛。
64.They can sell their beef at a high price in the capital.

64.他们可在首都高价出售他们的牛肉。
65.You can’t judge strangers by the clothes they wear.

65.你不应该凭人家的衣着来判断陌生人。
66.Sales of cigarettes have been reduced by 30%.

66.香烟的销售额下降了百分之三十。
67.He had to turn to the teacher for advice.

67.他不得不向老师求教。
68.It is important for us to recite the text.

68.对我们来说背课文很重要。
69.It is very foolish of you to believe him.

69.你相信他真是太愚蠢了。
70.At seventeen, he set off for the USA with a group of child dancers.

70.十七岁时他跟一群儿童舞蹈演员去了美国。
71.From then on, they sat in silence.

71.从那以后，他们就莫不作声地坐着。
72.We had no trouble in finding his house.

72.我们没费劲就找到了他的家。
73.She spends a lot of time in watching TV.

73.她花了大量的时间看电视。
74.They are of great help to beginners.

74.它们对初学者是很有帮助的。
75.On reading it, he found that Tom had been put in prison.

75.看了信，他得知汤姆被关进了监狱。
76.They brought down the price to 3 yuan.

76.他们把价格降到了三元。
77.Let’s drink to the success of your school.

77.让我们为你办学成功，干杯！
78.This is very good music to dance to.

78.这是很好的舞蹈音乐。
79.The poor woman was trembling with fear.

79.这可怜的女人吓得发抖。
80.In the north is Scotland, with its capital Edinburgh.

80.北部是苏格兰，首都是爱丁堡。
81.How are things with you?

81.你情况怎样？
82.With these words, he walked out.

82.说完这些话，他就走了出去。
83.The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time.

83.家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点儿业余时间。
84.Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.

84.幸运的是，子弹仅差一英寸险些击中上尉。
85.What do you mean by that?

85.那么说你什么意思？
六、名词

六、名词
86.He stayed at his uncle’s in his childhood.

86.他小时侯住在叔叔家。
87.Keep medicines out of the children’s reach.

87.把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。
88.We need to make room for our new students.

88.我们需要为新学生腾地方。
89.You used too many buts and ifs.

89.他用了太多的but和if.
90.That is too heavy a box for me to carry.

90.那个箱子太重，我搬不动。
七、虚拟语气

七、虚拟语气
91.Were I to do it, I would use a different way.

91.如果要我做，我就换个方法。
92.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.

92.如果没有电，人类现在的生活就会是另一个样子了。
93.He would have given you more help, but he was so busy at that time.

93.他本可以给你更多的帮助，但那时他太忙了。
94.If they hadn’t tried their best to save you, you wouldn’t be standing here now.

94.如果医生不全力抢救你，你现在就不会站在这儿了。
95.How I wish I could live another five hundred years.

95.我真的希望我还能再活五百年。
96.I insist that he (should) give me my money back.

96.我坚持要他把钱退给我。
97.The girl insisted that she was in good health.

97.那女孩坚持说她健康状况良好。
98.He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.

98.他建议我们第二天一大早出发。
99.The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.

99.他脸上的微笑表明，他对我们的工作满意。
100.Everything taken into consideration, they would have raised their output quickly.

100.把所有情况考虑在内的话，他们就很快提高产量了。
101.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.

101.在踢球前他犹豫了一会儿，否则他就会射中球门。
102.Who do you suggest be sent to work there?

102.你建议派谁去那儿工作？
103.Don’t you think it necessary that he not be sent to Miami but to New York?

103.难道你不认为有必要派他去纽约而不是去迈阿密吗？
104.It is important that everyone should master a foreign language.

104.重要的是每人应该掌握一门外语。
105.Had it not been for Old Hans, the boy would have drowned in the river.

105.若不是因为老汉斯，那男孩已淹死在这条河里了。
106.I would rather you posted the letter right away.

106.我宁愿你立刻寄这封信。
107.It’s high time you took actions.

107.你该采取行动了。
108.It’s time that I was going.

108.我该走了。
109.She put her coat over the child for fear that he should catch cold.

109.她把大衣盖在孩子身上怕他着凉。
110.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.

110.若给予更多的关心，这些树木本来可以生长得更好的。
八、动词的时态和语态

八、动词的时态和语态
111.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.

111.如果下雨，排球赛将推迟。
112.I’ll begin the dictation when you are ready.

112.你们准备好，我就开始听写。
113.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he arrives.

113.新秘书一到就应该找经理报到。
114.Water boils at 100℃.

114.水在摄氏一百摄氏度时沸腾。
115.There goes the bell.

115.铃响了。
116.The teacher had told them the earth moves around the sun.

116.他们的老师告诉他们：地球围绕太阳转。
117.Make sure that they don’t escape.

117.要确保不要让他们逃跑。
118.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

118.到简抵家时，她的阿姨将已经离开去伦敦出席一个会议。
119.At this time tomorrow, we ‘ll be flying over the Atlantic.

119.明天这个时间，我们正飞越大西洋。
120.Turn on the television and you will often see advertisements.

120.打开电视你会经常看到广告。
121.Let’s keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions.

121.让我们围绕中心，否则永远不能达成任何决议。
122.So far, no man has traveled farther than the moon.

122.至今尚未有人到过比月球更远的地方。
123.You are to hand in your papers by 10 o’clock.

123.到十点你们得交上试卷。
124.It is the third time I have written to you.

124.这是我第三次给你写信。
125.This is the best film I’ve ever seen.

125.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
126.Shirt of this material washes easily.

126.这种衣料很好洗。
127.The electric shaver needs repairing before it can be used.

127.这把电动剃须刀在用之前需要修理。
128.In the past 20 years great changes have taken place in China.

128.在过去的二十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。
129.The church is situated in the very centre of the city.

129.那座教堂正好位于市中心。
130.The actress was married to a soldier in her twenties.

130.那个女演员在她二十多岁时嫁给了一位士兵。
九、动词和动词词组

九、动词和动词词组
131.He beat me by two games to one but at last our team won the match.

131.他比赛二比一打败了我，但我们队最终赢了比赛。
132.My watch says five o’clock.

132.我的手表五点钟。
133.If you don’t have a pen, a pencil will do.

133.如果你没有钢笔，铅笔也行。
134.Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me alone?

134.你为什么不留心自己的事，让我一个人呆会儿呢？
135.Oh, I left my umbrella on the bus.

135.哎呀！我把伞遗忘在工交车上了。
136.A little board reads “Keep off the grass”.

136.一块小板子上写着：“请勿践踏草地”。
137.I asked him to spare me a few minutes.

137.我请他给我留出几分钟。
138.That milk turned sour.

138.那牛奶变酸了。
139.He turned writer after years of efforts.

139.经过多年努力之后，他成为一名作家。
140.Wood burns easily.

140.木头容易燃烧。
141.The shop stays open till seven o’clock.

141.商店一直开到七点钟。
142.The book will prove of some use to you in your studies.

142.这本书对你学习会很有用。
143.The snow lay thick on the ground.

143.地上雪很厚。
144.He decided to lie hidden for a few days.

144.他决定躲几天。
145.He has gone blind.

145.他已经失明了。
146.Wrong never comes right.

146.错的从来不能变成对的。
147.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have turned twenty-one already!

147.艾丽斯，祝你生日快乐！这样，你已经（超）过了二十一岁了。
148.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? –That suits me fine.

148.八点钟在电影院外面（见）怎么样？--那对我很适合。
149.Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him.

149.当我想要向他表达感谢时，却无法用语言表达我的感情。
150. Journalists from all over the world came to cover the event.

150.世界各地的记者都来对此事件进行报道。
151The museum he paid a visit to stands at the end of the street.

151. 他昨天参观的那个博物馆矗立在那条街的尽头。
152.That hot, damp weather didn’t agree with him.

152.那个炎热潮湿的天气不适合他。
153.It took me a long time to get over illness.

153.恢复健康花了我很长时间。
154.The picture on the wall reminds me of a boy I used to know.

154.墙上的画使我想起了我过去认识的一个男孩。
155.I couldn’t get through. The line was busy.

155.电话打不通。占线。
156.It is the present situation that calls for much higher spending on education.

156.是目前的情况要求在教育方面花费更多的资金。
157.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in.

157.我正与玛格丽特谈话，这时杰克逊插嘴进来。
158.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite turn out as planned.

158.我们想在天黑前到家，但结果却未能按计划完成。
159.As we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends.

159.当我们加入那大群人中时，我和我的朋友被隔开了。
160.His talent and experience entitled her to the respect of her colleagues.

160.她的才智和经验使得她得到了同事的尊敬。
161.The classroom took on a holiday appearance.

161.教室呈现出节日气氛。
162.If you’re driving there, I wonder if you can give me a lift.

162.如果你开车路过那儿，我想知道你是否能够捎我一程（让我搭趟便车）。
163.I have no idea how it came about that the man met with trouble again.

163.我不知道他再次遇到麻烦是怎么发生的。
164.A person who likes to pick on others is definitely not easy to get along with.

164.老是喜欢挑剔别人的人肯定不易相处。
165.I always give Mum a hand with the housework.

165.我总是帮妈妈做家务。
166.Such good use has been made of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.

166.他业余时间被如此好地利用，以致于他的英语水平提高很多。
167. Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age

167.卓别林由他母亲教育，她早年学过舞蹈。
168.By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.

168.通过做这件事他为世界上其他人树立了榜样。
169. The church plays an important part in people’s lives.

169.教堂在人们的生活中起重要作用。
170. I look forward to receiving your reply.

170.我盼望收到你的回复。
十、情态动词

十、情态动词
171.He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

171. 他一定已经做完了工作；否则，他就不会在海边享受了。
172.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter must go and do the opposite!

172.我告诉我女儿该做什么，不用说，她偏要做相反的事。
173.He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free.

173.本来他可以免费进入，而他却买了票。
174.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.

174.你不可能想像出一位行为得体的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁。
175.Helen may go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.

175.海伦可能和我一起去旅游，但她还不是很确定。
176.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that customers may not like the design of the furniture.

176.你最好（不妨）告诉制造商，男性顾客可能不喜欢家具的图案的设计。
177.You are mistaken, I should say.

177.要我说，你是搞错了。
178.The baby will be able to walk in a few weeks.

178.那婴儿几周后就会走路了。
179.Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her.

179.她的摸样变化太大，你很可能认不出她了。
180.I don’t know why you should think that I did it.

180.我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。
181.You can’t praise him too highly.

181.你怎么表扬他也不过。
182.What’s the matter with the door? It won’t lock.

182.这门怎么回事？门就是锁不上。
183.Boys will be boys. They are always naughty.

183.孩子就是孩子，他们总是很顽皮。
184.The fi