山东省青岛市届高三教学质量检测.doc

山东省青岛市届高三教学质量检测(全面完整版)
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山东省青岛市2021届高三教学质量检测（英语）（青岛一模）
2021.03
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18. 答案是B。
1. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Go to the dinner.
B. Help her brother with his English.
C. Go to make a phone call.
2. What does Henry do?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a writer.
C. He works in a publishing house.
3. What do we learn about the first speaker?
A. He is not tall.
B. He doesn't like his teacher.
C. He is not doing well in his schoolwork.
4. Which of the following is not true according to the man's instructions?
A. Take the first right.B. Pass a hospital.C. Go over a bridge.
5. What is the man going to do with the money he won?
A. He is going to buy a lot of expensive things.
B. He is going to buy a new car.
C. He is going to make much more money with it.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a police station.B. At a bank.C. At a travel agency.
7. With which account can the man take out money more freely?
A. A new account.B. A deposit account.C. A current account.
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man has to pay＄1500 in all.
B. The man has got two accounts.
C. The man knows the service well.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How does the woman want to change the appointment?
A. To change it to next Sunday.
B. To change it to next Monday.
C. To change it to next Wednesday.
10. Why does the woman want to change the appointment?
A. Because she has some work to do.
B. Because she has another appointment.
C. Because something unexpected has happened.
11. When will the two speakers meet?
A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How often does the woman go to the cinema?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
13. What does the woman usually do in the evening?
A. Visit some friends.B. Watch TV.C. Surf the Internet.
14. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A. He wants to buy a car.
B. He often goes to the cinema with the woman.
C. He is a poor man.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Customer and waitress.
C. Cook and waiter.
16. What are the two speakers looking for?
A. Wine.B. Corkscrew.C. Beef and vegetables.
17. What are the two speakers busy for?
A. A house cleaning.
B. An important competition.
C. A home dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker talking?
A. At an airport. B. At a restaurant. C. On the phone.
19. Why does the speaker come to the town where Dickey lives?
A. To see Dickey's family.
B. To have a meeting.
C. To take a holiday.
20. Who is Camilla?
A. Tony's wife.B. Tony's daughter.C. Dickey's wife.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.— Let's go shopping after school.
— ________ Call for me at any time.
A. Hold on, please.B. What for?
C. Sounds good.D. That depends.
22.— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?
— ______ bigger one. It's ______ most beautiful one, I think.
A. The; a B. The; the C. A; /D. A; the
23. Zhongshan Park is ______ attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather in both seasons is pleasant.
A. mostlyB. hardly C. merely D. equally
24. — Why do you look so worried?
— My MacBook Pro broke down and my paper ______ unfinished since.
A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left
25. Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test ______ their English level．
A. grading B. to have graded
C. to grade D. having graded
26. Nowadays more people are advised to arrange for insurance ______ they need medical care.
A. in orderB. in needC. in caseD. in hope
27. Can you ______ me a few minutes? I am not clear about how to fill in the form.
A. spare B. offer C. share D. save
28. A lack of ______ of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.
A. existence B. revolution C. awareness D. evidence
29. No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ______ very young．
A. having trained B. trained C. to be trained D. being trained
30. — Why didn't you go to Mike's birthday party last night?
— Well, I ______ , but I forgot it.
A. should B. would C. should have D. must have
31. — You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?
— Yes, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A. will buy B. have bought C. had bought D. bought
32. They were so far away that I couldn't ______ their faces clearly.
A. make for B. make up C. make of D. make out
33. Ancient Rome was a country ______ culture influenced the western world for centuries.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
34. — Do you have ______ ready for the opening ceremony, Ted?
— No, we still need some volunteers．
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
35. — Can we finish our task by the weekend?
— It all depends ______ we can get Mr. Smith's cooperation.
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I'd have some vivid dreams, making
me 36 for a moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and
then 37 over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke
up, 38 out into the darkness, and actually 39 someone there. It was
Mom 40 over me as I slept. Each time she 41 told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling 42 and loved.
I 43 asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time,
but 44 seeing my own children 45 so fast, I think I know why. She wanted to catch a moment in time and 46 it in her heart forever. I just 47 that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she 48 at only 55.
Last night I was sleeping lightly 49 I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s 50 standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.
Now 51 may say that this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old 52 . To me, though, it was 53 that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me. To me, it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be 54 with her and everyone I have ever loved.
Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of 55 , too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
36. A. excited B. afraid C. worriedD. awake
37. A. take B. roll C. lookD. climb
38. A. went B. burstC. looked D. found
39. A. met B. saw C. expectedD. dreamed
40. A. watching B. treating C. helpingD. sitting
41. A. angrily B. gladly C. silentlyD. gently
42. A. quiet B. nervous C. safeD. anxious
43. A. never B. often C. sometimesD. seldom
44. A. before B. after C. sinceD. for
45. A. bring up B. raise up C. lift upD. grow up
46. A. hold B. remove C. findD. cover
47. A. decide B. hope C. wonderD. remember
48. A. ran away B. put away C. passed awayD. took away
49. A. when B. while C. afterD. before
50. A. body B. figure C. shapeD. shadow
51. A. all B. none C. some D. any
52. A. dream B. wish C. storyD. memory
53. A. proof B. time C. chanceD. belief
54. A. reunited B. buried C. connectedD. joined
55. A. hope B. joy C. loveD. surprise
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. But one big obstacle lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them are sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy.
One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit（成套设备） and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child.
It wasn't long before Brenda Bongos came very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band.
Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: ''If those old people next –door hadn't mattered so much to me, I wouldn't have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.''
56. Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places?
A. Because she didn't want others to hear her play.
B. Because she didn't want to disturb others.
C. Because she didn't have a large house.
D. Because she liked to play in strange places.
57. Brenda started to give concerts _______ .
A. after she practiced in her space bubble
B. when she became part of the unique space journey
C. after she became a real musical astronaut
D. when people came to see her in the space bubble
58. Brenda became famous because _______ .
A. she made a space suit
B. she became a real musical astronaut
C. she played drums in her space bubble
D. she played drums in a band
59. Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda?
A. kind, hardworking and clever
B. brave, kind and hardworking
C. lovely, brave and kind
D. nervous, kind and clever
60. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that: " _______".
A. He laughs best who laughs last
B. It's never too old to learn
C. Two heads are better than one
D. One good turn deserves another

B
When we say older people shrink, we don't mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that it's common for older people to become a little shorter over time. This kind of shrinking can't be reversed, although people can slow or stop this process. But why does shrinking happen at all?
Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground) , cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨), get compressed（压缩, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.
Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨质疏松). Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.
Older people — especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with — are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures. These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over (驼背).
Did you know that every day you shrink a little, too? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry, though. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing tall again!
Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse. Want to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe what I will say will help you.
61. Which of the following statements is true?
A. For shrinking, people can do nothing about it.
B. If someone is injured, he will become shorter.
C. Women have smaller and lighter bones than men.
D. We aren't as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.
62. What should we do if we don't want to shrink faster?
A. We should try to reduce gravity.
B. We should be careful not to be hurt by others.
C. We should sleep as long as possible.
D. We should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.
63.What is the topic of the passage?
A. How can we stop shrinking? B. Why do we shrink?
C. Some tips on how to keep tall. D. How to live a healthy life.
64. About osteoporosis we know that _______.
A.gravity is one of the causes of osteoporosis
B.once our bone is broken down, osteoporosis will occur
C.women are more likely to develop osteoporosis
D. if we develop osteoporosis, we are more likely to be shorter
65. What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed?
A. Tell us how to grow taller.
B. Tell us how to become healthier.
C. Tell us how to avoid being shrinking.
D. Tell us what to do to have strong bones.

C
Going on a date can be a nightmare for the best of us. But now a pair of 'social X-Ray' glasses promises to tell you exactly what the other person is thinking—and when you should stop talking.
The glasses have a built-in camera which monitors the other person's facial expressions and matches them up with 24 known features which convey emotions. It will then tell the individual via an earpiece and lights on the glasses what their date is thinking. In a traffic light-style system, a red light means negative, yellow means they are a bit interested and green means your date is happy. The glasses are under development at present by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab.
They say that w