2023年雅思阅读同义替换整理完整.doc

雅思阅读同义替换整理

adequate inadequate
sufficient deficient=insufficient
充足的 ample 反 不充足的 scarce / rare
(Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage
abundant lacking / lack

raise
rise
increase
grow
上升 soar/surge
ascend
accelerate=speed up
boost / promote / enhance v. 促进
prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣
beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的
advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处

fall / drop / plunge/ slump
decrease / decline / descend 下降
degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化
devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏
reduce / reduction
lessen / minimize
下降 relieve / alleviate v. 减轻
vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失
depression/ recession n. 衰退
harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的
poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的
disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺陷，不利
obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍

sharply
副词 swiftly slowly
rapidly gradually
快速地 quickly 缓慢地 steadily
rapidly instantly slowly by degree
immediately step by step
promptly

influence/ impact/ effect
affect/ ruin
影响 interfere with / intervene in
disturb/ disrupt
有效的：valid / effective / efficient
正面的：favorable, positive
有成果的：productive/ fruitful/ rewarding

劫难性的：disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic
负面的：adverse, negative
有毒的：poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful

considerable
substantial intense
enormous intensive
tremendous 强烈的 severe
immense extreme
巨大的，众多的 dramatic drastic
great/many drastic explosive
significant indispensable
countless vital
numerous 重要的 crucial
innumerable critical
vast essential
radical fundamental=basic

advanced rudimentary
sophisticated 反 crude
先进的 perfect 落后的，原始的 primitive
unmatched undeveloped
unrivalled underdeveloped
out of date
complex
excellent marked complicated
outstanding 明显的 obvious 复杂的 sophisticated
exceptional evident intricate
distinguished apparent
remarkable remarkable
著名的 extraordinary
famous prominent
eminent feeble various
pre-eminent fragile 多样的 diverse
dominant 脆弱的 vulnerable 不同的 diversified
brittle distinct

stagnant mobile （motion=movement）
stationary 反 dynamic
静止的 static 移动的 migratory
stable/steady稳定的 locomotive
fluctuate v. 波动

connected to seperate
linked to 反 分离的 segregated
与...相关联 associated with scattered
related to detached

holy prosperous novel
sacred 繁荣的 thriving 创新的 innovative
神圣的 heavenly 兴旺的 booming creative
divine flourishing original

fatal dishonest quaint
致命的 deadly 不诚实的 古怪的 odd
mortal deceptive strange weird
lethal bizarre
peculiar
recent
最近的 current appropriate chronic
现在的 nowadays 适合的 proper 长期的
present suitable long-term
contemporary fit
expensive
frugal hardworking costly
节俭的 thrifty 勤劳的 industrious 奢侈的 exorbitant
economical diligent 昂贵的 luxurious
arduous sumptuous
excessive
fair objective
公平的 equal 客观的 随意的 casual
equitable unbiased random
impartial unplanned

approximate puzzling
about confusing broad
大约 almost 令人困惑的 bewildering 广阔的 vast
nearly perplexing wide
virtually great

动词：
transform transmit
改变 shift 发送 transfer
change convert send deliver
turn...into emit=give off

offer finance support
提供 grant 资助 fund 支持 advocate
provide supply sponsor champion
render subsidize

inhabit replace administer
居住 lodge substitute 管理 administrate
live reside 取代 take the place of manage
dwell swap=exchange互换
accommodate提供住宿

dispute / argue争议 （controversial有争议的）
refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝 get rid of
conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的 去除 eliminate
驳斥 oppose/ opposition 反对 除掉 dismiss
反对 object/ objection 反对 dispose of
anti-词根表反对 abandon=give up

agree/ agreement quetsion / debate
批准 consensus 共识 质疑
agree no doubt/ undoubtedly doubt skepticism/ criticism

反
considering /regarding regardless of不考虑
考虑到
given/in view of 鉴于
diffuse
duplicate reproduce distribute
复制 replicate 繁殖 multiply 扩散 disperse
copy reproduce breed propagate spread extend
propagate
restrict create
restrain produce take place
限制 constrain 产生 develop 发生 happen
limit confine make manufacture occur
bound/limit yield

emphasize recognize motivate
stress identify stimulate
强调 focus on 辨认 distinguish 激励 facilitate
concentrate on understand promote
highlight appreciate encourage

combine separate strike=hit
connect split crash
联合 unite 分离 segregate 撞击 clash
统一 join 隔绝 isolate=insulate隔绝 conflict 冲突
link distinguish 区分 break up
associate 摔碎 shatter
merge合并 fragments碎片

lead to originate from survive
contribute to derive from 存活
bring about date from sustain
导致 result in 源自于 come from revive
引发 cause from extend from 复活
cause induce range from Renaissance
spark

recall anticipate
recollect forecast check
回忆 retrospect 预期 predict 检查 examine
remember expect inspect
memorize foresee
guess in advance

degrade demolish criticize
恶化 degenerate 拆毁 knock down 批评 blame
deteriorate devastate reproach
dismantle
start
开始 begin attract hinder
initiate 吸引 fascinate 阻碍 obtrude
launch obsess hurdle
commence lure barrier/obstacle n.
tempt
pollute classify assume
污染 分类 认为
contaminate categorize suppose