unit5-language-points-self高一必修一第五单元语言点.ppt

1.1.信任，信仰信任，信仰信任，信仰信任，信仰2.2.献身于献身于献身于献身于致力于致力于致力于致力于3.3.积极从事积极从事积极从事积极从事4.4.反抗反抗反抗反抗5.5.信任，信仰信任，信仰信任，信仰信任，信仰6.6.在危险等环境中在危险等环境中在危险等环境中在危险等环境中7.7.事实上事实上事实上事实上8.8.失业失业失业失业9.9.担心担心担心担心10.10.违法违法违法违法11.11.以和平的方式以和平的方式以和平的方式以和平的方式Phrases1.believein1.believein2.2.devotedevote oneselfoneself to/beto/bedevotedtodevotedto3.beactivein3.beactivein4.turntosb.4.turntosb.5.fightagainst5.fightagainst6.introuble6.introuble7.Asamatteroffact7.Asamatteroffact8.outofwork8.outofwork9.Worryobout9.Worryobout10.Againstthelaw10.Againstthelaw11.inapeacefulway11.inapeacefulway3.devote vt._devoted adj._devotion n.关爱，奉献，忠诚观察下面句子，写出devote的意义和搭配He devoted himself to education.She has devoted all her time to looking after her children.Her son,whom she is so devoted to,went abroad last year.词组归纳：词组：_ 词意：献身，致力，专心词组：devote _ _/life/money/energy to_词意：把某人的时间/一生/金钱/精力/奉献于.词组：_词意：专心于；致力于，奉献于.忠爱.献身，专心于献身，专心于忠实的，深爱的忠实的，深爱的 devoteoneselftodoingsthonestime doingsthbedevotedtodoingsth1.怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于她的事业。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。Mrs.White,a _friend of mine,_ _ her career and her _to children made us vote for her.2.The scientist decided to devote his life to_ pollution from _again.A.preventing;happening B.prevent;happen B.C.preventing;happens D.preventing;will happendevoteddevotedherselfto=wasdevotedtodevotion4.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.generous adj._词组：_ 词意：在某方面大方It was generous of him to offer to pay for us.词组：_词意：某人做.是大方的Shes always generous to the kids.词组：_词意：对.大方慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的begenerouswithItwas/isgenerousofsbtodosth begenerousto名词名词/doing1.你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。2.那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。3.Our English teacher is such a _person that he wont blame you for such a small mistake.A.generous B.nervous B.C.warm-hearted D.out-going Itisgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.Theoldgentlemanisquitegeneroustothepoor.1.He is determined to_(献身)his life to science.2.She divided the food into four_(相等的)shares.3.He is an_(活跃的)member of the schools stamp club.4.His sister ran away home and went abroad because of family _(暴力)。5.This kind of washing powder is of good_(质量)。devoteequalactiveviolencequality6.The boss was_(抨击)by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7.-Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)?-On October 1,1949.8.Yesterday we_(选举)Mr.Li the best teacher in our school.9.They are_(慷慨的)although they are poor.10.Your teacher can give you_(指导)on choosing a career and writing a job application.attackedfoundedvotedgenerousguidance一、单词拼写1We all know that _ matters more than quantity.2Tom and John spent too much time on social _(活动).3Any one of us will never give up our political _(原则).4.Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.Thats one giant leap for _.5He is _ to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes.6We all know he is a _(吝啬的)boy.quantityactivitiesprinciplesmankinddevotedmean1.1.他在花钱方面总是很吝啬。他在花钱方面总是很吝啬。2.2.他把他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。他把他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。Heismeanwithmoney.Hedevotedhislifetoeducation.1.SadlyIdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.翻翻译译：_beoutofwork意思意思_,它的反它的反义词义词是是_其它相关短其它相关短语语：outofdate意思意思_outofshape意思意思_outofbalance意思意思_糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心自己是否会失业。生的，我很担心自己是否会失业。失业失业beat/inwork过时过时变形变形失去平衡失去平衡1.他们现在失业了，不得不待在家里。他们现在失业了，不得不待在家里。Theyre_andhavetostayathomenow.2.Mr.Liisnowoutof_anditisnoteasyforhimtofinda_.A.work;workB.job;workC.awork;jobD.work;job 3.那个女孩还在工作。outofwork/jobThatgirlisat/inwork.3.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.翻翻译译：_vote意思：意思：vi._n._研研读读例句例句,归纳总结归纳总结vote常用常用结结构。构。Ifwecantagree,wellhavetovoteonit.voteonsth_IvotedfortheLabourcandidateinthelastelection.votefor/againststh_Weshouldvotetodecidewhocookstonight.votetodosth._黑人没有选举权，也无权选择自己的领导人。黑人没有选举权，也无权选择自己的领导人。投票，选举投票，选举投票，选票，表决投票，选票，表决就某事投票表决就某事投票表决投票赞成投票赞成/反对某事反对某事投票去做某事投票去做某事用适当的介词填空1.I may vote _her at the next election.下届选举我可能选她。2.I appeal to you to vote_ her.我想请你投他的反对票。3.We are going to vote _the plan.我们打算就这一提案进行表决。4.Barack Obama was very happy when many supporters _him and he was elected president of the USA again.A.voted for B.voted against B.C.voted down D.voted out foragainston4.Wechoosetoattackthelaws.attack在本句中在本句中为动词为动词，意，意为为_,还还可做名可做名词词，意，意为为_研研读读例句例句,归纳归纳attack相关短相关短语语。Theyaremakinganattackontheenemy.他他们们在向在向敌敌人人发发起攻起攻击击。短短语语_意思意思_Theenemysmainforcecameunderattack.敌敌人的主力受到攻人的主力受到攻击击。短短语语_意思意思_进攻，攻击，抨击进攻，攻击，抨击袭击，进攻袭击，进攻makeanattackon对对.发起进攻发起进攻underattack受到攻击受到攻击1.她抨击政府的行为。She _ _ _on the governments actions.2.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而遭到抨击。The school has come _ _for failing to encourage bright pupils.3.Last Sunday morning,the tiger in the zoo _many children,but suddenly it _the zoo keeper.A.attracted;attracted B.attacked;attacked B.C.attracted;attacked D.attacked;attracted madeanattack underattack5.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.翻翻译译：_研研读读例句，例句，归纳归纳way相关短相关短语语：Thedogfollowedmeallthewayhome.短短语语_意思意思_Bytheway,canIkeepthedictionaryfortwoweeks.短短语语_意思意思_InnowaydoIblameyouforwhathappened.短短语语_意思意思_首先，我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。首先，我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。all the way一路上，自始至终一路上，自始至终by the way顺便说顺便说in no way决不，无论如何不决不，无论如何不研研读读例句，例句，总结总结way做先行做先行词时词时关系代关系代词词的的选择选择。Idontlikethewayhespeakstohisfather.=Idontlikethewaythathespeakstohisfather.=Idontlikethewayinwhichhespeakstohisfather.Idontlikethewaythatheusedtodealwiththeproblem.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.总结总结：当：当way做先行做先行词时词时，关系代，关系代词词常用常用_/_或省略，在从句中做方式状或省略，在从句中做方式状语语；如果关系如果关系词词在定在定语语从句中做从句中做_或或_,则则用用_/_。in whichthat主语主语 宾语宾语that which7.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.翻翻译译：_achievevt.意意为为_,equal在句中是形容在句中是形容词词，意，意为为_，它，它还还可以做可以做动词动词，意，意为为_。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现黑人与白人平等的梦想。黑人与白人平等的梦想。实现实现平等的，相等的平等的，相等的与与.相等，等于相等，等于研研读读例句，例句，归纳归纳equal相关短相关短语语：HelenisquiteequaltoJackinbrains.在智力上海在智力上海伦伦和杰克完全不相上下。和杰克完全不相上下。Hesomehowfeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.他他总觉总觉得自己能得自己能胜胜任任这项计这项计划的划的实实施。施。Notallmenareequalinability.人的能力并不都是一人的能力并不都是一样样的。的。总结总结：beequalto意思意思_fell/beequaltodoing意思意思_beequalin意思意思_与与.相等，与相等，与.平平等等胜任做某事胜任做某事在某方面相等在某方面相等2.I dont feel _the work.我觉得不能胜任这项工作。3.They are of _height,but I think Robert _the job.A.equally;is equal B.equal;is equal to B.C.equal;equals D.equally;is equaled equaltodoing 8.WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?翻翻译译：_turnto在本句中意思在本句中意思为为_,根据以根据以下两个例句可知，下两个例句可知，turnto还还有有_和和_的意思。的意思。TurntoPage8,please.Hisattentiongraduallyturnedtopolitics.他的注意力逐他的注意力逐渐转渐转向了政治。向了政治。为什么纳尔逊曼德拉最终还是以暴力寻求黑人和为什么纳尔逊曼德拉最终还是以暴力寻求黑人和白人的平等？白人的平等？求助于求助于翻到翻到转向转向研研读读例句，例句，归纳归纳turn其他相关短其他相关短语语：Youhavetoturninyourreportwithinaweek.你要你要在一个星期内提交你的在一个星期内提交你的报报告。告。Imnotreallyreading,justturnoverthepages.我我没真在没真在读书读书，只是随便翻一翻。，只是随便翻一翻。Wedontknowwhatmayturnuptomorrow.我我们们不知道明天会不知道明天会发发生什么。生什么。Amysprojectturnedouttobeasuccess.艾米的艾米的项项目被目被证实证实非常成功。非常成功。总结总结：turnin意思意思_turnover意思意思_turnup意思意思_turnout意思意思_上交上交翻过来翻过来出现，调大出现，调大被证实，结果是被证实，结果是1.She didnt _at the party as she had promised to.2.It _that the job was much harder than we had thought.3.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to _.4.He did not fall asleep,_in bed from time to time.5.Who will you _when you need help?A.turn on B.turn to C.turn up D.turn over turnupturnedout turntoturningoverWhenthiswasnotallowed.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.翻翻译译：_answerviolencewithviolence意思是意思是_观观察以下例句察以下例句:OnlythendidIfindthatIgotlostintheforest.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.Onlyyoucanpersuadehernottosmoke.归纳总结归纳总结：only+_位于句首，主句要部分位于句首，主句要部分倒装，即把倒装，即把be动词动词_/_提前到主提前到主语语前面。但是前面。但是only修修饰饰_时时，不用倒装。，不用倒装。当这种方式得不到允许时当这种方式得不到允许时.，只有到这个时候，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力？我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力？以暴制暴以暴制暴状语状语助动词助动词情态动词情态动词主语主语1.1.他在花钱方面总是很吝啬。他在花钱方面总是很吝啬。2.2.他把他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。他把他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。Heisalwaysmeanwithmoney.Hedevotedhislifetoeducation.1.1.他完全胜任他的职位。他完全胜任他的职位。2.2.上个月，他再次失业了。上个月，他再次失业了。3.3.这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。4.4.直到他回来后我们才知道真相。直到他回来后我们才知道真相。Heisquiteequaltohisposition.Lastmonthhelosthiswork/jobagain.Thestonebridgesawmanychangesofthiscity.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.5.5.毕业以后，他继续专心于这项研究。毕业以后，他继续专心于这项研究。6.6.下届选举我可能选她。下届选举我可能选她。7.7.有困难请向警察求组。有困难请向警察求组。8.8.他向我们解释的方法相当简单。他向我们解释的方法相当简单。Aftergraduating,hecontinuedtodevotehimselftotheresearch.Imayvoteforheratthenextelection.Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.Theway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.9.9.由于新法令，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。由于新法令，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。ThenewspapersmadeanattackonthePrimeMinisterbecauseofthenewlaw.2.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.翻翻译译：_研研读读例句例句,归纳总结归纳总结see的用法：的用法：Theoldhousehasseentheirhappylife.这这一所老房一所老房子子见证见证了他了他们们的幸福生活。的幸福生活。Dusk(黄昏黄昏)foundaboycryinginthestreet.黄昏的黄昏的时时候，一个男孩在街上哭。候，一个男孩在街上哭。see在此意在此意为为_,主主语语通常通常为为表示表示_、地点的名地点的名词词/代代词词，且，且see不用于不用于进进行行时时。有此用法的有此用法的动词还动词还有有witness和和_.过去过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步。阻挡我们的进步。目睹，见证目睹，见证时间时间find1.The year 1949 _the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.A.saw B.watched C.observed D.noticed 2.In thepastfewyears the village _many great changes.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.has seen Whenthiswasnotallowed.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.翻翻译译：_answerviolencewithviolence意思是意思是_观观察以下例句察以下例句:OnlythendidIfindthatIgotlostintheforest.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.Onlyyoucanpersuadehernottosmoke.归纳总结归纳总结：only+_位于句首，主句要部分位于句首，主句要部分倒装，即把倒装，即把be动词动词_/_提前到主提前到主语语前面。但是前面。但是only修修饰饰_时时，不用倒装。，不用倒装。当这种方式得不到允许时当这种方式得不到允许时.，只有到这个时候，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力？我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力？以暴制暴以暴制暴状语状语助动词助动词情态动词情态动词主语主语4.4.只有当他告诉我时，我才意识到他有麻烦了。只有当他告诉我时，我才意识到他有麻烦了。OnlywhenhetoldmeIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.1.You can learn from your mistakes only in this way.Only in this way _ _ _from your mistakes.2.I knew an accident happened to him only when he told me about it.Only when he told me about it _ _ _an accident happened to him.3._you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will you B.Only if you will B.C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you willcanyoulearndidIknow6.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.翻翻译译：_比比较较例句，例句，归纳归纳accept与与receive区区别别：Wehaventreceivedhisletterforalongtime.Sheofferedhimaliftandheacceptedit.总结总结：receive表示表示_accept表示表示_ 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。客观上收到客观上收到主观上接受主观上接受1.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。2.她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。Shehas_hispresent,butshewillnot_it.Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.receivedaccept