2022届大一轮复习语法系列-14虚拟语气高频考点易混点---含蓄条件句--(原卷版).doc

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列
14. 虚拟语气
高考虚拟语气主要考查1.if虚拟条件句2.含蓄条件句 3.宾语从句中虚拟语气4.固定句式中的虚拟语气用法
1. --John went to the hospital alone.
--If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
2. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
3. --Could you tell me how to do this exercise?
--Well, if you _____ to the teacher carefully yesterday, you _____ how to do it now.
A. had listened; would know B. listened; would have know
C. would listen; know D. has listened; knew
4. This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
5. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
6. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _____ .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
7. It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
8. If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
9. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.
A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered
10. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made
11. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.　
A. Would B. Should　 C. Might D. If
12. Without the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.
A. would win B. would have won C. would not win D. would not have won
13. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _____ home without my ID card this morning.
A. would have left B. would leave C. had left D. left
14. --Thank you for reminding me of the time, otherwise I ____ late yesterday.
--Don't mention it.
A. should be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been
15. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. were to live B. would live C. has lived D. lives
16. --Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
--I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. would have attended B. had attended C. would attend D. attended
17.________ the traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier.　
A. In spite of B. Because of　 C. But for D. Due to
18. The 76-year-old woman might have died, _____by the "Iron Policeman".
A. if she were not saved B. were she not saved
C. if she had not saved D. had she not been saved
19. Look at the trouble I’m in. If only I ______ your advice!
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
20. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ____ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
21. It is high time that the company_____ measures to improve its working conditions.
A. takes B. take C. has taken D. took
22. The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.
A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent
23. --Most of my classmates went to the exhibition yesterday. It’s really a pity you were absent.
--I wish I _____.
A. had　　　 B. did　　　 C. weren’t　　　 D. could
24. The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.
A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been
25. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
26. Teachers recommend parents ________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn't allow D. couldn't allow
27.—I’m feeling terribly drunk now.　
—Well, I’d rather you _______ like a fish in the party.　
A. didn’t drink B. hadn’t drunk　 C. weren’t drinking D. not drink
28. The man insisted that he______ nothing wrong and _______ free.　
A. did; set B. had done; should be set　
C. do; be set D. had done; must be set
29. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he .
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy
30. --Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
--I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

【名师面对面】
“一二三四”口诀巧记一类动词
口诀：一坚持insist 二命令order, command
三建议suggest, advise, recommend 四要求 demand, require, request, desire
上述动词后接从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for days.
He demanded that we (should) start right now.
注意：insist作“力言，强调”解时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚持（认为），坚持（应该）”时才用虚拟语气。
Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.
Mike insisted that he leave for London now.
suggest作“表明，看得出，说明”用陈述语气；作“建议”时才用虚拟语气。
His pale face suggested that he was ill.
He suggested that we (should) finish it before dark.
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