牛津模块一.pptx
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1、Grammar 2The attributive clauseThisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_theboyyesterday.Wellgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that/whoIplayedtenniswith.Wellgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that/wehaveoftentalkedabout.withaboutThisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied_th
2、isschool.TommorrowIllbringherethemagazine.Youasked_themagazine.inforThisschoolwhich/that/heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TommorrowIllbringherethemagazinewhich/that/youaskedfor.inforvpreposition+which(指物指物)preposition+whom (指人)指人)How to choose the right prepositions 1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoul
3、ikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定惯搭配来决定。ConclusionTest yourself1.Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking?2.I cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.3.This is the good
4、car_ _I spent all my money.4.The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/withwhomforwhichonwhichforwhomtalking to/with/about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carwaiting for the teacherIllneverforgettheday.Hemadethespeechonthatday.The moment
5、_which I made the decision is exciting._ the moment(在此刻在此刻)atatThe month _which I left for vocation is July._ the month in inIllneverforgetthedayonwhichhemadethespeech.2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Test youselves1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.2.Isthisthehousewhichyourfatherwasborn?with
6、 whichin1.Thehouse_thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich2.ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.(2009江西,江西,26)A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhichThehouseinwhich_Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.Air,_whichmanca
7、ntlive,isreallyimportant.根据定语从句所表达的意义来根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定确定withoutThepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)TheGermanboss_theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost_theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.with/for whomwith whomto whomIs this the watch that yo
8、u are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾,喜欢)照顾,喜欢)hearof/about/from,takecareof等等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislooki
9、ngafterishissister.Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_isafamousdoctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词thedaughterofwhomRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),_wasveryreasonable(合理的).A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)and/;/.Wehavethreeforeignteacher
10、s,_arefromCanada.(其中的两个)2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词,序含基数词,序数词,分数和百分数)数词,分数和百分数)twoofwhomThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)and/;/.3.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词(代词有关系代词(代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等)等)Theoldwomanhastwosons,
11、_areteachers.(两个都是)(两个都是)bothofwhom(两个都不是)(两个都不是)neitherLastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,_wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)and/;/.4.形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_isTaiwanIsland.(其中最大的)(其中最大的)thelargestofwhichTherearetwobuilding
12、s,_standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,_hestudiedmedicine.(在那段时间内)duringwhichtimeIntheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_timemanypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich6.thew
13、ay作定语从句的先行词,若定语作定语从句的先行词,若定语从句缺从句缺状语状语,则用,则用that或者或者inwhich引导引导定语从句,亦可省去关系词。定语从句,亦可省去关系词。vIdontliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.vTheway(that/inwhich)heteachesEnglishisinteresting.Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies
14、!Correctthesentences1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwithwhichhegrewupasachild.2.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofthemaresoldiers.3.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天摩天大楼大楼),thehigherofthemhasmorethan100storeys.4.luckily,wedbroughtaroadmap.Withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.inwhomh
15、ighestwhichitExercises:1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏,江苏,32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichTip:the walls of the newly-built cafeExercises:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthe
16、city.(2010浙江,浙江,3)A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseTip:many of peopleExercises:3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏,宁夏,28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:none of her three friendsExercises:4.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.(2008陕西陕西,13)A.the hands of wh
17、om B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which Tip:the hands of the gold watch定语从句中定语从句中关系副词关系副词的使用的使用1.定语从句中关系副词有:定语从句中关系副词有:when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份:关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语;作时间状语;where作地点状作地点状语;语;why作原因状语。作原因状语。1.Hellneverforgettheday.Onthatd
18、ayhislovelydaughtercametothisworld.Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhislovelydaughtercametothisworld.Hellneverforgetthedaywhenhislovelydaughtercametothisworld.2.Thisistheroom.Iwasborninthisroom30yearsago.ThisistheroominwhichIwasborn30yearsago.ThisistheroomwhereIwasborn30yearsago.observationobservation3
19、.Couldyoutellmethereason?Youarelateforthereason.Couldyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouarelate?Couldyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelate?4.Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimes.Duringthehardtimeswehadnothingtoeat.Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimesduringwhichwehadnothingtoeat.Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimeswhenwehadnot
20、hingtoeat.observationobservation5.Last Monday they had a meeting.They discussed many problems at the meeting.Last Monday they had a meeting atwhichthey discussed many problems.Last Monday they had a meeting where they discussed many problems.observationobservationnwhen相当于相当于“at/in/during+which”nwher
21、e相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”nwhy相当于相当于“for+which”Fillin“relativeadverbs”or“prep+relativepron.”1)October1,1949wastheday_(_)Chinawasfounded.2)Hereisthepicture_(_)wecanlearnmoreaboutCanada.3)Isthisthereason_(_)hedidntwanttoseeme?whenonwhichwherefromwhichwhyforwhichwhereinwhichwhenduringwhichwhere4)Isthisthe
22、room_(_)wewerelivinglastwinter?5)Thedays_(_)weused“foreignoil”aregone.6)Yesterday,hewenttoaparty_(_)hedranktoomuch.atwhich1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.ChangzhouNo.2MiddleSchoolistheschool_IamstudyingA.whereB.whichC.whenD.that3
23、.Iwillneverforgetthefirstday_IcametoChangzhou.A.itB.inwhichC.whenD.whichPractice 4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherePractice 4.并非先行词是表示时间、地点并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用和原因的词时都用when,where,why,若先行词在定语,若先行词在定语从句中不作状语,而是作主语从句中不作状语,而是作主语或宾语,就必须用或宾
24、语,就必须用which或或that。which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语which1.Weoftenthinkofthedays_wespenttogetherinthecountryside.2.Weoftenthinkofthedays_weworkedtogetherinthecountryside.When/duringwhichwhen在定语从句中作时间状语,在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于相当于duringthedays。Comparison:1.Webelievethereason_hetoldus.2.Thereason_hewasabsentyesterdayisst
25、illunknown.Comparison:that/whichwhy/forwhichthat/which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语why在定语从句中作原因状语,在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于相当于forthereason。1.October 1,1949 was the day_1.October 1,1949 was the day_saw saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.China.October 1,1949 was the d
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