2023年高考考点归纳.doc

词汇与语法部分
一、 考点归纳
语法部分：
序号
年份
知识点（考点）

1
冠词
1
1
/
/
/
/
/
2
介词或介词短语
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
形容词/副词
/
/
/
/
/
1
1
4
代词
/
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
时态/语态
2
1
3
1
2
2
2
6
情态助动词
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
倍数比较
1
1
1
1
1
/
/
8
数量词/短语
/
1
/
/
/
/
/
9
非谓语动词
目前分词
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
过去分词
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
动名词
1
1
1
1
/
/
1
不定式
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
10
反意疑问句
1
/
1
1
/
/
/
11
定语从句
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
名词性从句
主语从句
/
1
1
1
1
1
1
宾语从句
/
/
1
/
/
/
1
表语从句
1
/
/
/
1
1
/
同位语从句
1
1
/
/
/
/
/
13
状语从句
时间状语从句
1
1
1
1
/
/
1
地点状语从句
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
让步状语从句
/
1
/
/
/
/
1
原因状语从句
/
/
1
/
/
/
/
成果状语从句
/
/
/
/
1
1
/
条件状语从句
/
/
/
/
1
1
/
14
虚拟语气
2
/
/
/
/
/
/
15
倒装
1
1
1
1
/
1
1
16
强调句
/
1
1
/
/
/
/
17
主谓单复数一致
/
/
/
1
/
/
/
18
感慨句
/
/
/
/
/
1
/

词汇部分：
序号
知识点（考点）

1
形容词
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
动词
3
3
4
1
1
1
3
副词
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
名词
3
3
3
1
1
1
5
动词短语
1
1
1
/
/
/

二、试题透视
【试题汇总】
1. 冠词
（02-21）
One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation. 答案：C
A. / B. the C. a D. one
（03-25）
I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays . 答案：C
A．a …an  B．the …a C．an …a D．an…the

2. 介词或介词短语
（02-22）
Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain __________ an inch. 答案：A
A. by B. at C. to D. from
（03-26）
The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area.答案：B
 A．in  B．on  C．at  D．with
（03-34）
We were in____  when we left that we forgot the airline tickets . 答案：D
 A．a rush so anxious   B．a such anxious rush
 C．so an anxious rush  D．such an anxious rush
（04-25）
The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February. 答案：B
 A. at          B. on           C. in              D. to 
（05-25）
John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _________ the beginning of March.答案：D
A. on B. for C. with D. at
（06-25）
—It’s a top secret.
—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me. 答案：D
A. with B. around C. among D. between
（07-25）
Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.
答案：D
A. on B. from C. by D. in
(08-25)
The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands. 答案：B
A. with B. on C. in D. to

3. 形容词/副词
（07-27）
Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. 答案：D
A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the last carefully
(08-27)
In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _____ in traffic. 答案： B
A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as

4. 代词
（03-27）
Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for____ two weeks .答案：A
 A．another  B．other  C．the other  D．other’s
（04-26）
I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. 答案：B
A. both B. none           C. neither           D. all
（05-26）
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________. 答案：B
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
（06-29）
I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard to make out. 答案：D
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
（07-26）
The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead. 答案：C
A. both B. others C. anyone D. another
(08-26)
—Do you want tea or coffee?
—_____. I really don’t mind. 答案：C
A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All

5. 时态/语态
（02-23）
He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year. 答案：C
A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate
（02-29）
-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
-- It __________. 答案：B
A. all depend B. all depends
C. is all depended D. is all depending
(03-32)
I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he____  it . 答案：C
 A．doesn’t mention   B．hadn’t mentioned 
 C．didn’t mention   D．hasn’t mentioned
（04-29）
The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. 答案：C
A. is           B. was          C. has been        D. had been
(04-30）
The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. 答案：D
A. persuade          B. will persuade  C. be persuaded  D. are persuaded
(04-44)
—English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes, ______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. 答案：A
 A. Know            B. Knowing       C. To know       D. Known
(05-30)
More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.
答案：B
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
(05-31)
Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. 答案：C
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
(06-27)
Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _____ home. 答案：D
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write
(06-32)
When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. 答案：C
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
（07-28）
— Did you tidy your room?
— No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors. 答案：A
A. had B. have C. have had D. will have
（07-30）
With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years. 答案：D
A. discovered B. have discovered
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
(08-28)
— Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
— Terry? Never! She _____ tents and fresh air! 答案：D
A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
(08-32)
In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. 答案：B
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run

6. 情态助动词
(02-27)
It has been announced that candidates __________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 答案：D
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
(03-29)
How____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? 答案：A
 A．can  B．must  C．need  D．may
(04-28)
Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in  a public library. 答案：A
A. must        B. may          C. can            D. need
(05-27)
There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. 答案：C
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
(06-26)
Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task. 答案：A
A. can B. should C. must D. need
（07-29）
— Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
— Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it. 答案：C
A. must B. should C. must have D. should have
(08-29)
According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. 答案：D
A. may B. can C. would D. should

7. 倍数比较
(02-26)
As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, __________. 答案：B
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
(03-31)
The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____ here . 答案：D
 A．as three times much  B．as much three times
 C．much as three times  D．three times as much
(04-32）
He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. 答案：C
A. as fluent as  B. more fluent than  C. so fluently as  D. much fluently than 
(05-28)
A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. 答案：D
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
(06-28)
A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour. 答案：D
A. too B. very C. so D. as
8. 数量词/短语
(03-28)
The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took____  pictures of them. 答案：B
 A．many of  B．masses of  C．the number of  D．a large amount of

9. 非谓语动词
1) 目前分词
(02-33)
Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. 答案：C
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
(03-30)
It is believed that if a book is____  , it will surely____  the reader . 答案：D
 A．interested …interest  B．interesting …be interested
 C．interested …be interesting  D．interesting…interest
(04-34)
The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
答案：B
 A. to smell      B. smelling     C. smelt        D. to be smelt
(04-42) 
Having been attacked by terrorists, ________. 答案：B
A. doctors cane to their rescue             B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken       D. warnings were given to tourists 
(05-36)
More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. 答案：A
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
(06-34)
Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
答案：C
A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned
（07-34）
After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him. 答案：A
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
(08-30)
My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it. 答案：B
A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried

2) 过去分词
(02-34)
Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _________ only to people with specific knowledge.
答案：D
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
(03-39)
Generally speaking ,____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect . 答案：B
A．when taking  B．when taken  C．when to take  D．when to be taken
(04-35)
The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. 答案：A
A. recorded        B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
(05-33)
______ into use in April , the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 答案：A
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
(06-40)
_____ automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members. 答案：A
A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out
（07-36）
The Town Hall in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.答案：C
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
（08-37）
Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests. 答案：D
A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located

3) 动名词
(02-38)
_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 答案：C
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being Exposed D. After being exposed
(03-37)
The discovery of new evidence led to____. 答案：C
A．the thief having caught  B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught  D．the thief to be caught
(04-27)
According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.
答案：C
A. to watch          B. to watching  C. watching  D. watch
(05-32)
He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity. 答案：B
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
(06-31)
Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him. 答案：B
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
（08-35）
Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. 答案： B
A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk
4) 不定式
(02-24)
I feel it is your husband who __________ for the spoiled child. 答案：A
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
(02-25)
In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving __________ their products more competitive. 答案：A
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
(02-30)
Quite a few people used to believe that disaster __________ if a mirror was broken. 答案：D
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
(03-43)
An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____ clear warnings before firing any shots. 答案：A
A．to issue  B．being issued  C．to