小学英语名词强化练习.doc

Grammar
一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格
1.单数名词词尾加’s， 复数名词如果词尾没有s，也要加’s。
the boy's bag 男孩的书包
Mike's knife 迈克的刀子
the children's room 孩子们的房间
men's room 男厕所
2.若名词已有复数词尾s，只加 ’
the students' bags 学生们的书包
the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室
3.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加's。如：
This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。
These are Tom's and Jason's rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格
1、如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
the windows of the house 房间的窗户
the title of the song 歌的名字
the picture of the family 家庭照片
2、在表示名词所有格时，'s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl's name → the name of the girl 女孩的名字
my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友
3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。
Beijing's street 北京的街道
today's newspaper 今天的报纸
ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程
Quiz 12
一．按要求填入单词的适当形式
1．Two________ live in this building. (family)
2．Look at those _______. (child)
3．I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)
4．There are some ________ on the table. (glass)
5．Would you like some ________? (bread)
6．I have two ________. (sister)
7．I like ________. (cat)
8．Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)
9．He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)
10．In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)
二．选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打√
1．Do you drink much (milk, milks)?
2．I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.
3．He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.
4．This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.
5．Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.
6．I don't want (a, an)old cap.
7．Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).
8．How many (radioes , radios ) can you see?
9．There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
10．That bag is my (father's, father's bag.)
三．将下列句子变成复数形式
1．This is a knife. _________________________________________
2．That is a tomato. _________________________________________
3．I have a wish. _________________________________________
4．That child is very lovely. ___________________________________
5．An Englishman stood there. __________________________________
四．写出下列名名词和词组的所有格

1．a sister ______________
2．a boy ______________
3．today ______________
4．a baby ______________
5．a camel ______________
6．men _______________
7．birds ______________
8．two days ______________

9．John and Mary（两人共有的）_____________________________
10．John and Mary （两人各自所有的）___________________________
五．用's, s'替换下列词组

1．the leg of the boy ______________
2．the key of the girl ______________
3．the tail of the cat _______________
4．the friend of my father's___________
5．the toys of the boy_______________
6．the songs of the birds ____________
7．the servants of the queen _________
8．the shirts of the men _____________
9．the violin of the girl ______________
10．the pen of John_________________