2023年辽宁工程职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

辽宁工程职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题； 每题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. My aunt, as ______ easy-going old lady, did give us ______ surprise when she lost her
temper at the family party yesterday.
A. an; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. 不填; a
2. —It is Saturday afternoon. Why are you burying yourself in your homework?
—I’m doing it so that I won’t have _______ the day after tomorrow.
A. one B. to C. that D. it
3. — _______ is your brother?
— He is an engineer in Hitachi Service Center of Hangzhou.
A. Where B. Which C. What D. Who
4. — I left my new textbook on the desk near the window, but now it’s gone.
— Who do you think _______ it?
A. to have taken B. has taken C. took D. having taken
5. How long do you guess it is _______ they reached the resort?
A. since B. after C. before D. when
6. — Goods imported from abroad are ______ those made in China.
— Yes. Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.
A. always as good as B. always no better than
C. not so well as D. not always better than
7. — What did you do last Sunday, Peter?
— Well, I _______ to see a friend of mine, but in the end I _______ at home doing nothing.
A. was going; stayed B. would go; had stayed
C. went; was staying D. had gone; stayed
8. All at once the light ________ and we had to feel our way downstairs.
A. took off B. turned off C. went out D. put out
9. — You ought to have given them some advice.
— _______, but who cared what I said?
A. So I ought B. So ought I C. So I did D. So did I
10. I don’t remember how many years ago ______ people began to grow crops.
A. it was when B. it was that C. was it when D. was it that
11. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather ______. Many of us were quite surprised.
A. out of pity B. out of place C. out of practice D. out of kindness
12. The river beyond our school has become clean again as new measures are ______ to
prevent it ______ any further.
A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted
C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted
13. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiences.
A. performed B. performing C. being performed D. to be performed
14. They were next-door neighbors for several years, during _______ time they met only twice.
A. which B. that C. what D. same
15. — Excuse me, are you traveling by train or meeting someone here?
— We are _______ the four o’clock train to Boston.
A. traveling B. waiting C. taking D. setting
16. — What ever happened to Tom?
— He _______ lost.
A. must be B. should have got C. may have got D. might be
17. If the work _______by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be
fined.
A. is completed B. to be completed C. has been completed D. being completed
18. The fact puzzled Jenny much _______ she has been unable to pass the driving test up to now.
A. why B. because C. how D. that
19. — Cathy ________ to take a taxi there?
— No. But she would if she had enough money on her .
A. intended B. didn’t intend C. had intended D. doesn’t intend
20. — I’d rather have some wine if you don’t mind.
— _______. Anything else you want?
A. Oh, great B. Better not C. Of course not D. Certainly I do
第二节: 完形填空 (共20 小题；每题1.5分；满分30分)
A white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his back he carried a bag which moved uneasily (不安地) as if something was trying to escape from it, but he __21__ it between his shoulders and walked on.
He was Father Time, traveling forever, and the bag he carried was filled with Tomorrows, all struggling to get out.
Each __22__ at twelve o’clock, he opened the bag and __23__ a Tomorrow, just one, with its wings of __24__, and its shining feathers rose with hope. All the rest were kept __25__ by Time’s strong hands and pushed __26__ in the bag.
Down flew the Tomorrow __27__ its lovely feathers, but as it touched the __28__ , off fell its blue wings and it changed to a(n) __29__ white bird which could not fly. It had become a Today. Everyone knows that Today isn’t as __30__ as Tomorrow, for Today can be held in one’s __31__, accepted, unloved, but Tomorrow is full of mystery（神秘）and beauty. It is __32__ by all the world. Even those with __33__ hope sigh, “Tomorrow may bring a(n) __34__. Tomorrow’s life will be different.”
Everybody tried to __35__ the Tomorrow before it fell to the ground. They thought if they __36__ beforehand what the Tomorrow carries, they could __37__ for it. So they put great nets on the trees, seeking to catch one __38__ it changed his feather. __39__ although they tried every means, the birds __40__ and flew to the ground as Todays.
21. A. relaxed B. worried C. excited D. settled
22. A. dawn B. morning C. night D. afternoon
23. A. got B. fetched C. took D. flew
24. A. blue B. pink C. black D. white
25. A. out B. off C. away D. back
26. A. along B. deep C. far D. over
27. A. shaking B. making C. beating D. striking
28. A. earth B. floor C. tree D. grass
29. A. lovely B. ordinary C. beautiful D. especial
30. A. bad B. wonderful C. common D. familiar
31. A. hands B. mind C. heart D. head
32. A. noticed B. seen C. found D. desired
33. A. little B. some C. much D. few
34. A. shock B. suggestion C. change D. advice
35. A. keep B. catch C. hold D. protect
36. A. expected B. watched C. guessed D. knew
37. A. wait B. long C. prepare D. look
38. A. as B. when C. before D. after
39. A .Yet B. Then C. Therefore D. So
40. A. refused B. escaped C. struggled D. fought
第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每题2分, 满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim who picked up the ticket, then claimed the￡25,000 prize, managed to trace him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci, 58, was changing a tyre on an Italian motorway. Another motorist, who stopped to “help”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.
Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and, taking out the ticket, realized it was a winner. He claimed the 60 million lira (里拉) prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying : “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have 60 million lira for him---a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity (匿名) guaranteed.”
Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing
them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized---and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” He asked. The professor replied: “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, spurning the thief’s offer of a reward.
41. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 implies all of the following EXCEPT that _______.
A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results
B. he hesitated about keeping the money for some time
C. he thought for a moment of avenging (报仇) himself on the robber
D. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money
42. Hundreds of people phoned Professor Sabbatucci because they _______.
A. wanted to make fun of him B. hoped to get the money
C. knew who the robber was D. lost he lottery ticket
43. The underlined word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by _______.
A. accepting B. claiming C. rejecting D. canceling
44. If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be ________.
A. A Thief’s Lucky Day B. A Popular Maths Professor
C. A Magic Lottery D. A Reward of Honesty
B
TOKYO — A child-like robot that combines the roles of nurse, companion and security guard is to go on the market to help the growing ranks of elderly Japanese with no one to look after them.
The “Wakamaru” robot can walk around a house 24 hours a day, warning family, hospitals and security firms if it perceives (notices) a problem. It will, for example, call relatives if the owner fails to get out of the bath.
Cameras implanted in the eye-brows” of the robot enable it to “see” as it walks around an apartment. The images can be sent to the latest cellphones, which display the pictures.
Wakamaru, which speaks with either the voice of a boy or girl, is also designed to provide companionship, greeting its “papa” when he comes home.
It is the first household robot able to hold simple conversations, based on a vocabulary of around 10,000 words. It cannot only speak but can understand answers and react accordingly.
Wakamaru will inform a security firm if there is a loud bang or if an unknown person enters the house while the owner is out or asleep. It can recognize up to 10 faces.
But like most robots it cannot climb stairs.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, which developed Wakamaru, adapted Wakamaru from robots it already makes to go around nuclear power facilities (设施). The idea to use the technology in the home came from a company employee.
The technology has gained nation-wide publicity in Japan among increasing concern over how to look after the ever-growing number of old people. The life expectancy of Japanese women has shot up to almost 85, the highest in the world.
At the same time, extended families are being replaced by nuclear families. This has left many Japanese anxious about their elderly parents, whom they rarely see because of their long hours at office.
45. Which of the following is true about the Robot?
A. It is used in some nuclear power facilities.
B. It cannot speak but can understand answers.
C. It can go up and down the stairs easily.
D. It can recognize as many as 10 faces.
46. The purpose of this passage is _________.
A. to introduce a new product B. to solve the aging problem
C. to tell people how to use robot D. to show the rapid development of technology
47. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The robot can dial proper numbers for help.
B. The robot is likely to have a promising market.
C. The robot has given the Japanese a chance to live longer.
D The nuclear families have left many elderly Japanese anxious.
48. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Latest Development of Technology B. Japanese Robot and the Aging Society
C. Vast market of the New Robot D. Japanese-built Robot to help the Old
C
What would the world look like if it lost its battle against the greenhouse effect and global warming? We are talking worldwide disaster, including hurricane, earthquake, tidal waves, floods and the beginning of the next Ice Age.
This is the scene that faces those who see “The Day After Tomorrow”, a new Hollywood sci-fi (科幻) movie. It is in the second place of US box office chart. Some say that the director, Roland Emmerich, has an uncontrollable desire to destroy the world, especially New York. In 1996, he made “Independence Day”, in which aliens destroy earth. Two years later, he brought “Godzilla” to the screen. This saw a giant monster appear in New York and almost tear the city to pieces.
“The day after tomorrow” shows disaster and destruction on a global scale — all thanks to the weather.
In the movie, Jack Hall, a weather scientist, is the first man to realize that a new ice age is coming. In one of several natural disasters, his son Sam became trapped in New York’s Public Library when a tidal wave strikes the city. He is forced to fight rapidly dropping temperatures. And a pack of hungry wolves escaped from the zoo. Meanwhile, Jack must think of ways to save his son, himself and the whole world. He must follow a hard path north, as everyone else races south to live in warmer climates.
This film also brings a direct attack on the refusal of the current US government to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (散发). It is hoped that “The Day After Tomorrow” may encourage a change in the government’s attitude towards environmental protection.
49. This text is meant to ________.
A. introduce a famous director, Richard Emmerich
B. introduce Roland Emmerich and his films
C. introduce the film “The Day After Tomorrow”
D. warn people of the greenhouse effect
50. The three films mentioned in the text share the same features EXCEPT that ________.
A. they are all set with the background New York
B. a terrible disaster happens to New York in the three of them
C. they are all sci-fi movies
D. they all take the second place in US box office chart
51. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph but one?
A. The content of “The Day After Tomorrow”.
B. How Roland Emmerich designed the film.
C. How terrible the weather is.
D. How people fight against nature.
52. What does the writer think of the government’s work on environmental protection?
A. It has been good so far. B. It is far from satisfaction
C. It is optimistic. D. It is satisfactory.
D
Scientists have found that regular but moderate (适量) use of alcohol by the middle-aged can protect against some of Britain’s biggest killers, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and osteoporosis.
The effect of up to two drinks a day for women and three for men is so marked that some researchers believe that middle-aged women should treat alcohol like a dietary addition.
“The results show that alcohol can be good for your health,” said professor Morten Gronbaek from the Center for Alcohol Research in Denmark.
“Age-related disease like thrombosis (血栓症) take a long time to develop but alcohol seems able to delay it by years.”
In his study, Gronbaek, studied 57,000 Danes, aged 55-65, to find links between their drinking habits and death rates. He found that people who drank little often had an obvious reduction in death rates.
The study is still following the Danes but early signs are that such drinkers will live up to several years longer than heavy drinkers or teetotalers (禁酒者).
Alcohol also reduced blood’s tendency to form clots, a key factor in strokes and heart attacks. However, both benefits disappeared in heavy or binge (狂饮) drinkers.
The British tended to binge-drink at the end of the week — resulting in high blood pressure as they recover from Sunday to Tuesday. High blood pressure is strongly linked to increased risk of heart attack.
Older research had suggested that