雅思写作短语与句型总结.docx

1. 全面答题 (Task Response)，2. 段落连贯 (Coherence and Cohesion)，3. 词汇恰当 (Lexical Resource)，4. 文法正确 (Grammatical Range and Accuracy)
一、 总的短语
在某方面冲突的观点

Conflicting views on
令人担忧的趋势

Worrying trend
……水平的下降

The declining level of
有关于……的记忆

With memories of……
积极/消极作用

Positive/negative effect

看起来是不可缺少的
Seem to be indispensable

大量旅客
A spate of visitors

出租房屋
Let out rooms

忽视掉了细节
Leave out a detail

给予很高的关注
Be given great consideration

某人有义务做……
Sb. Be obligated to do sth.

度过难关
Pull sb. through ordeal

从某方面来说

In terms of

以后者替代前者
Replace A with B

鼓励某人做某事
Encourage somebody to do something

由于……导致的
As a result of

相对少
Relatively small

与……不相容
Incompatible with

有着错误的认知

Harbor/embrace misconception
与……一致

Be consistent with
习以为常的

Take for granted
分配/指派

Assign ……to
学会……的感受

Learn the sense of feeling
充分利用……方法

Make good use of……method
在……的环境下

On the context of……

二、 工作和事业

很高的工作满意度
A high level of job satisfaction
提高工作满意度
Increase job satisfaction
薪酬优厚的工作
A well-paid job
符合他们的技能和兴趣
Match their skills and interests
感到受到了尊重和重视
Feel respected and valued
有一种荣誉感和归属感
Feel a sense of pride and belonging
实现他们的职业发展目标
Achieve their career goals
获取新技能

Gain new skills
人际交往能力

Interpersonal skills
受到公平对待
be treated fairly
拥有平等的升职机会
Have equal opportunities for promotion
确保求职者获得平等的机会
Ensure equal opportunities for all job applicants
工作单位的歧视
Workplace discrimination
卓有成效的团队合作
Effective/productive teamwork
鼓励创新
Encourage innovation
发挥员工的潜力
Achieve their potential
压制创新
Stifle innovation
从事重复性劳动
Perform repetitive tasks

感到无聊和沮丧

Feel bored and frustrated
一份很有回报的工作
A rewarding job
经济上的、心理上的回报
Financial/emotional

保持他们的动力
Keep them motivated
提高/打击员工工作积极性
Improve/damage employee morale
让员工更高效
Make employees more productive
给员工带来挫败感
Make employees frustrated

产生影响
Generate ……impact

在社会中

In society

三、 生活与健康
久坐的生活方式

Sedentary lifestyle
赖在屏幕前

Collapse in front of a screen
使……成为一种生活习惯
Make sth a regular part of our life

适合任何年龄人群

cater for all ages
所有程度的身体状况

All levels of fitness
陶冶情操

Mould one’s sentiment
便捷的健身中心

Easy-to-reach sports centers
素食为主的膳食

A diet rich in vegetables
低脂/低糖膳食

A low-fat/low-sugar diet
健步走

Brisk walking
对消费者构成健康风险

Pose health risks to cunsumers
坚持有规律的作息

Keep a regular sleep schedule
增强免疫系统

Boost the immune system
减压

Relieve stress

四、犯罪
上升的犯罪率

The increasing crime rates
犯罪

Commit crimes
从根本上解决犯罪问题

Address the root causes of crime
在监狱服刑

Serve prison sentences
使监狱人满为患

Lead to prison overcrowding
可能会再次犯罪

Be likely to re-offend
没有稳定收入来源

Do not have a steady source of income
改造罪犯

Reform criminals
误导公众

Mislead the public
社区服务

Community service
对犯罪过度渲染

Sensationalize crime

侵犯人们的隐私

Invade people’s privacy
震慑罪犯

Deter criminals

伤及无辜

Shoot/hurt the innocents
建立、伤及自尊

Build/damage self-esteem[ɪ'stiːm; e-]
坏榜样

Negative role models

五、学习
获得对……的更深理解

Gain better understanding of/
Deepen their knowledge about
提升领导才能

Sharpen leadership skills
一个全面发展的人/课程

A well-rounded individual/curriculum
理论知识

Theoretical knowledge
以知识为主导的经济

The knowledge-based economy
批判思维
Critical thinking skills

减少干扰

Reduce distractions
死记硬背

Learn by rote
和同学密切合作

Work closely with
艺术技能

Artistic skills

六、教育

七、环保
释放温室气体

Release greenhouse gas
有益于生态的

Eco-friendly

八．建筑与城市
为形式牺牲功能

Compromise function for form
建筑的室内/室外

The interior/exterior of building
商业建筑/办公建筑

Commercial/office building
拆毁旧建筑

Demolish old buildings
破坏历史脉络

Destroy historic fabric
著名地标

Famous landmarks
赋予城市性格

Give character to a city
形成我们文化特征的一部分

Form part of our cultural identity
房地产泡沫

Housing bubble
城市居民

Urban residents/city dwellers
造成乡村劳动力短缺

Cause labor shortages in rural areas
更高的生活成本

Higher living costs
面对激烈的就业竞争

Face tough competition for jobs
感到孤独、孤立

Feel lonely and isolated
居住/休闲 区域

Residential/recreational areas
实现土地高效利用

Achieve efficient land use
展厅

Exhibition hall
交税

Pay taxes
修缮和维护

Repairs and maintenance

九、交通与运输

安全监控摄像头
Security cameras

十、权利与责任

限制……的选择
Restrict one’s choices

能获得更多的信息
Have access to more choices

应该属于个人选则
Should be a personal choice

应避免受到政府干涉
Should be free from government intervention

按自己的进度学习
Study at one’s own pace

在家上班
Work from home

在教室面授的课程
Classroom-based courses

可以进行面对面的讨论
Have face-to face discussions

带薪休假
Paid holiday

医疗保险
Health insurance

求职者
Job applicants

提高员工对公司的忠诚度
Increase employees’ loyalty to the company

对……存在偏见
Have a bias against

使男女比例更平衡
Improve gender balance

传统性别角色
Traditional gender roles

身体的力量
Physical strength

确保公平
Ensure fairness

在学校表现良好
Perform well at school

不遵守学校规定
Breaking school rules

为慈善组织捐款
Make donations to charities

政府发放的养老金
State pensions

保卫国家安全
Protect national security

医疗服务
Healthcare services

维持法律和社会秩序
Maintain law and order

改善基础设施
Improve infrastructure

减少饥饿
Reduce hunger

旅行家庭责任
Fulfill one’s family responsibility

引入法律来……
Introduce laws to……

短视政策
A short-sighted policy

举办大规模宣传活动来鼓励人们……
Run campaigns to encourage people to

促进公平竞争
Promote fair competition
提供可靠的信息

Provide reliable information
帮助消费者做出更好的决定
Help consumers make better decisions

一种可靠的能源
A reliable source of energy

十一·数据与图表
高估，比……起到更大作用

Overweigh
图解

Diagram
折线图

Line chart
通过……产生，由……孵化而来

Be produced by

集中于

Cluster between……and……

一段时间之后

After a period of

异常数值

The outlier
最大部分

The greatest proportion
相较而言

by contrast/comparison

最小部分

The smallest percentage of

占据…的比例

Take up a proportion of
约占10%

Some 10%
非常明显的最高

By far the highest
最不受欢迎

The least popular
向上的趋势

Upward trend
缩小

(the gap)Narrow down
随后

Followed by
增长量

Increment
增长到

Increased by
从……增长到……

Jump from …… to ……
情况大不相同

Show a different pattern

十二、家庭与亲情

一起做家务
Do family chores together

共同分担培育孩子的责任
Share parenting responsibilities

建立良好的家庭关系
Build good family relationships

增进亲情
Strengthen family bonds

溺爱孩子
Spoil one’s children

对……有着很强责任感
Have a strong sense of responsibility towards

代沟
Generation gap

与孙辈分享人生经验
Share one’s experience with their grandchildren

句型
尽管他很年轻，但他懂得很多。
Young as he is, he knows much.
adj./adv./ n.+as +主语+谓语+主句

早些引入外语的政策已经被一些学校采纳，各有地方产生了积极的和消极的影响。
Policy of introducing foreign languages earlier has been adopted by some schools, with both positive and negative outcomes.

由于全球变暖，更极端的天气会影像英国。
More extreme weather will affect the UK as a result of global warming.

……是很重要的/不怎么重要的
It is of much/little account that……