监理细则水暖细则.pptx
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1、2024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar12024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar21)Main Verbs and Auxiliaries Why so divided?different roles played in the formation of verb phrases AccordingtoAccordingto I will win this competition.winwillbasic meaning of phrase grammatical and modal meanings of phrase Main VerbsA
2、uxiliaries2024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar3three categories:modal auxiliaries semi-auxiliaries.be,do,have can/could,may/might,will/would,shall/should,must,ought to,dare,need,used to,have to,seem to bo to,be sure to,be about to,be apt to,be certain to,be bound to,be going to,be(un)likely to have got
3、to,had better,had best happen to,chance to,appear to,come to,fail to,get to,tend to,turn out toprimary auxiliaries2024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar4 The superman is singing.He was sent to England.Does he like his wife?He did love his wife.He has been to New York.is wasDoesdidhas2024/4/7 周日A New Engli
4、sh Grammar5primary auxiliaries be the progressive aspect or passive voice.do negative meanings or to form questions some times the emphatic affirmative have the perfective or the perfective progressive aspect.no lexical meaning with grammatical functions/meanings:be,do,have Features:Exercise 1Observ
5、e the following sentences and point out which ones of the blue words are primary auxiliaries and which ones are not.2024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar61.I have a new guitar.2.I dont have a new guitar.3.They have had a nice time.4.I have seen Peter.5.They will have spoken to Peter.6.I am from England.7
6、.I am reading a book.8.A house was built.9.I do my homework in the evenings.10.I have done my homework.11.Doing my homework is not always fun.12.I didnt see Jane doing her homework.13.Dont sing under the shower.14.When did you get up this morning?Exercise 22024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar7Complete t
7、he following sentences by using the right form of to have(have,has,had).1)Jack_fun at the party last Saturday.2)Im sorry,but I _ to go now.3)You _ ever been to Canada?4)Dave_ passed his driving test.5)Can we _ the bill,please?6)The match _ already started when we arrived.7)They _ breakfast at 6:30 t
8、his morning.8)Do you _ a brother?9)My boss never _ time.10)Doris _ been waiting for Pam for 20 minutes now.hadhavehavehashavehadhadhavehashas2024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar8Modal Auxiliariesthirteen modal auxiliaries including some past tense forms can/could,may/might,will/would,shall/should,must,o
9、ught to,dare,need,used to 1.express modal meanings 2.past tense forms do not necessarily express past time 3.In a finite verb phrase,we can use only one modal auxiliarywhich is invariably followed by the bare infinitive or the base form.Features:2024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar9Semi-auxiliarieshave
10、to,seem to 1.help the main verb to form the complex verb phrase and express the modal meaning Features:2.when preceded by other auxiliaries,function as main verbsI have to buy a new car.I dont have to buy a new car.2024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar102)Transitive verbs,intransitive verbs and linking v
11、erbs Main verbs can be divided in accordance with whether or not they must be followed by obligatory elements functioning as complementation and what kind of elements that must follow.Transitive Verbs Intransitive VerbsLinking Verbsobject do not require an object subject complement 2024/4/7 周日A New
12、English Grammar11Intransitive verb:sing,dance,fly,smile,rise,talk,.They always want _ after lunch.applesno objectno passive voiceHe is looking me.look at/look aroundTransitive verb:+objectlisten to/laugh at/talk toS+Vt+O:I love my motherS+Vt+o+O:I buy my mother a gift.S+Vt+O+C:We paint the wall whit
13、e.2024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar12Linking verbam/is/arefeel/smell/taste/seem/lookturn/grow/become/gostay/keep/hold/remainSpider man is a hero.This milk smells sour.This task seems difficult.The weather become hotHe always keeps silent in the class.The rumor proves false.2024/4/7 周日A New English Gr
14、ammar13Distinguish the categories of the blue verbs:1.The fish is fresh from water.You dont have to smell it.3.The milk is going bad.It smells.4.This fish smells delicious.2024/4/7 周日A New English Grammar143)Dynamic Verbs and Stative Verbsdynamicstativefor actionsfor statesaccording to lexical meani
15、ngs1.Durative Verbs2.Transitional Verbs3.Momentary VerbsThese verbs normally admit of both the progressive and the non-progressive aspect.non-progressive form a single movement progressive form a repeated movementDynamic Verbs can be subclassified into three categories:according to their Duration202
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- 监理 细则 水暖
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