海员英语面试101条船长、大副、二副、三副适用.docx
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1、海员英语面试101条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)1、 What do you know about IMSBC Code?MSBC code refers to IMOs Bulk Cargo Code. In this code, bulk cargo operation procedures are stated. This is a very important manual and the chief officer must study it with care and follow the instruction in the code in practical work, es
2、pecially when he makes the stowage plan.2、 The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules?安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作出预防性维护计划?According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ships “Planned Maintenance System” and the machin
3、ery running hours records. This plan should be made on an annual basis(or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work.根据ISM规则,预防维护计划是基于船舶的“PMS”和机械运转时间记录来制定的。这个计划应该是在年度或五年基础上来制定的。通常月度
4、维护计划是基于年度预防维护计划和非经常性发生的工作来制定的。3、 What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM Code?ISM 规则的目的是什么?ISM规则中DPA是什么意思?The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. DPA stands for Designated person(s)
5、Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner.ISM 规则的目的是提供针对船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一个国际标准。DPA的意思是;岸上的指定人员。他的职责是代表船东负责防污染,安全操作方面的事务。 4、 What does DOC imply?DOC 表示什么?DOC 表示符合文件。船舶公司应该建立和维护程序去控制所有与SMS有关的文件和数据。每条船都应该携带与本船相关的所有文件。5、 What is SMC?SMC
6、 表示什么?SMC means Safety management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the administration or an authorized organization.SMC是指安全管理证书.他是由船旗国指定的机构和组织对船舶签署的证书。6、 What is the purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical Equipment and System?ISM审核的目的是什么?系统中的关键设备指什么?These are those where sudden loss
7、 of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high-risk situations or major accidents. For example, main engine, steering gear and so on.审核是系统地并且不受约束地去检验是否ISM活动和结果符合计划的安排,是否这些安排是预先有效地达到公司和海事法规的目标。关键设备指的是突然失去性能或者当手动或自动地作用时会造成高的危险情形或大的事故。例如主机
8、、舵机等等。7、 What are the critical Operations and conditions?什么是关键操作和临界状态?Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment.关键操作和临界状态是指能够引起对人员所造成重大伤害,造成船舶损坏,货物或其它的财产和环
9、境的损坏的重大危险的操作。8、 What does Non-Conformity mean? What is Major Non-Conformity?什么叫不符合?什么是重大不符合?Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non-Fulfillment of a specified requirement. Major Non-Conformity is an identifiable deviation which poses a serious threat
10、 to personnel or ship safety or serious risk to environment. Which requires immediate correction the action. Lack of effective and systematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non-Conformity.不符合指的是观测到的情形而有客观的证据显示此情形没有执行规定的要求。重大不符合是指一个确定的违背,其对人员或船舶的安全/环境造成了严重的威胁。此种违背要求立即去改正。对ISM规则缺乏有效的和系
11、统的执行同样也是一个重大不符合。9、 What is a near accident? Please give an example to show your understanding. 什么叫险情?请举例说明。10、 Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? 在进入封闭空间前,(如压载水舱)应作什么准备工作?the workers in an enclosed space.11、 请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量More than 18% and no more
12、than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be ok for the safety of the workers.大于18%,小于23% 的氧气含量是安全的。12、 Have you ever seen SOPEP? What is SOPEP?您知道SOPEP吗?什么是SOPEP?(船舶油污应急计划)Yes, of course. SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.是的,当然。SOPEP代表船舶油污应急计划。13、 What information you could
13、 receive form SOPEP从SOPEP中你能得到什么信息?The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to )the following content; Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil pollution. Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be contacted in the event of pollution including the tele
14、phone numbers etc. Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident. List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on board.(Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoo
15、p. Shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective clothing, portable containers.). The essence of the Plan is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil pollution. Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as emergency equipment used in detailing with oil pollution, the muster lis
16、t for oil pollution, the report procedure when the accident happens etc. code. IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the class on oil pollution prevention.SOPEP应该包括但不限于以下内容;一旦发生油污染船长和其它船员要遵守的程序。在溢油事件过程中,污染报告系统和要联系的机构或人员包括电话等等。污染事件发生后,船上人员要立即采取行动去减少或控
17、制油排放的详细描述。船上要备有要求的防污染设备随时可用(去油剂,喷雾剂,吸油剂,锯末,沙,破布,锹,铲子,桶,竹扫把,移动泵,防护衣,可移动容器)计划的本质就是去避免任何可能的漏油和溢油。简单地说,SOPEP应该包括像应急联系(电话和其它的通讯方法,地址等等),处理溢油所用的设备,溢油应变部署表,发生事故时的报告程序。根据ISM规则,SOPEP在大多数船上是强制要求的。当船舶符合防污染要求时,船舶会得到船级社签发的IOPP证书。14、 Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?您能列出有关海运的国际公
18、约吗?There are many conventions. For example: SOLARS, STCW95,MARPOL73/78.有许多公约。像。15、 If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react?如果您在海上发现跑油,将如何作出反应?positive action to control the pollution and make an entry in the logbook.立即报告最近的港口当局然后采取正确的行动去控制污染并将整个过程记入LOGBOOK。16、 Do you keep record wh
19、ile crew works?您对船员的工作做记录吗?Yes, of course. According to SMS, every event should be recorded as evidence. The general rule is no record, no behaviors.是的,当然。根据SMS,每一个事件都应该做记录以作为证据。17、 How often should you test lifeboat engine? Who takes charge of the operation? Who takes of maintenance and repair work
20、?您多长时间试验一次救生艇机?谁负责操纵艇机?谁负责维护和修理艇机?One week interval. SMS requires that every crew on board is capable of operating it. The fourth Engineer must take charge of maintenance and repair work.18、 what is a classification society? What is the purpose of classification survey? Please list some famous class
21、ification societies in the world.A classification society is usually an independent organization that carries out classification surveys, statutory surveys, surveys related to notarial matters for ships, offshore installations, marine freight containers, materials and marine equipment. It also provi
22、des safety management certification services to shipping companies and their ships. The purpose of classification survey is to evaluate the situation of a ship and the management of a company and its ship.Some of the famous classification societies are: 美国船级社ABSAmerican Bureau of Shipping;法国船级社BVBur
23、eau Veritas;中国船级社CCSChina Classification Society;中国验船中心CRChina Corporation Register of Shipping;挪威船级社DNVDet Norske Veritas;德国劳氏船级社GLGermanischer Lloyd;韩国船级社KRKorean Register of Shipping;英国劳氏船级社LRLloyds Register;日本海事协会NKNippon Kaiji Kyokai (ClassNK);意大利船级学会 RINARegistro Italiano Navale;俄罗斯船级社RSRussia
24、n Maritime Register of Shipping。船级社(Classification society)是一个建立和维护船舶和离岸设施建造和操作技术标准的非政府组织。通常通过对于船舶监造和定期检查来确保航海设备满足其规范。船舶检验是船舶检验机构对船舶及其设备的技术状况进行检验、审核、测试和鉴定的总称。船舶技术证书是证明船舶技术状况的文件。船舶只有通过相应的检验,才能取得必要的技术证书或保持技术证书继续有效。船舶检验的目的在于通过对船舶及其设备的检验,促使船舶公司保持船舶的良好技术状况,以保证船舶的营运安全和防止污染、损害海洋环境;保证船旗国和港口国政府对船舶实施有效的管理和控制;
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