必修五Unit1Copernicusrevolutionarytheory含语言点.pptx
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1、Using language(1)Nicolaus Copernicus born:in Poland in 1473 died:May 24,1543 He was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observation to collect information.He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it.Nicolaus Copernicus tombstone Skim t
2、he text and draw the two theories of the universe with the following pictures.sunearthBefore Copernicus theory Showing Copernicus theorysunearthBefore Copernicus theory Showing Copernicus theorysunearthearthsun Showing Copernicus theory A diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centre
3、 A diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centre Before Copernicus theory Careful Reading1.Why could he not tell about his theory?(Para 1)2.What was his theory about?(Para 1)Because the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.2.What was his th
4、eory about?(Para 1)The earth was not the centre of the solar system.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.1.Why could he not tell about his theory?(Para 1)3.What had the astronomers noticed in the sky?(Para 2)4.When did Copernicus complete his the
5、ory?(Para 3)3.What had the astronomers noticed in the sky?(Para 2)They had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop,move backward and then go forward in a loop.Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.4.When did Copernicus complete his theory?(Para 3)Between 1510 and 15
6、14 he worked on it,gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.5.How did he explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars?When did he publish his idea?(Para 4)6.Why do people think that there is a direct link between his ideas and the work of Isaa
7、c Newton,Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking?(para 5)5.How did he explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars?When did he publish his idea?(Para 4)He published his idea as he lay dying in 1543.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the plan
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