2023年星火英语版专八考试参考答案.docx

【星火英语版】２０2３年英语专业八级考试参照答案
PａrtⅠ　LISTEＮIＮＧ　COMＰREHEＮSION
SＥＣTION Ａ　MＩNＩ-LECＴURE
1． signiｎg
2. priｍａry
３． ｌｉｔeｒacy
４. diffｅrenｔ bｕt　compｌemeｎtａry
5． aｖｏidｉng
6. many othｅｒ cｏnｔｅxtｓ
7. ｃharａcteｒｉstics/ｆeatｕrｅs
８． rｅactioｎ
9. ｄｉsｔance
10.　ｅmotioｎ
11.　delibeｒate
1２. ｉntｉｍacy and immediacy
13. continuｕm
１4． ｔypeｓ　of ｌanguaｇe
15. tｈe usaｇe

ＳEＣTＩON　B IＮTERVIEＷ
1. Ｗhaｔ is　inｔeｒnａtional leaders’ ａssessment of　tｈe curｒent　ｂattle　agaiｎst Eboｌa？
答案:B. Ｄishｅａrteｎｉｎg.
2. Ｈow many　people　aｒe　nｏｗ worｋｉng　in thｅ tｒeatment unit in　Liｂeria?
答案：Ａ. 200.
3. Aｃｃordiｎg to Marｙ，　wｈaｔ iｓ ｔhe　chaｌleｎｇｅ　iｎ thｅ battle ａｇaｉnｓt Ebola?
答案：D. Insufficient oｐeratｉonal eｆfｏｒｔｓ oｎ thｅ ｇround．
4. 　Ｗhy do　healｔh ｗorkeｒs neeｄ　casｅ ｍanageｍｅｎｔ pｒｏtｏｃoｌ ｔraining?
答案：Ｂ. Ｔｈｅy　can　opeｎ up more treaｔｍenｔ　uniｔs．
5. Whaｔ　doeｓ this inteｒviｅｗ mａｉnlｙ talｋ aｂout?
答案:Ｃ． Eｂola outpacing oｐeraｔｉonａl　effoｒts.
6. What is　Tom’s mａiｎ role ｉn hiｓ nｅw pｏsiｔｉon?
答案:Ｃ． Using　media　inｆormａtiｏn to ｉnspire new　ideas．
7. According to Toｍ,　whａt ｄｏes　innovａｔiｏｎ reｑuiｒe　of　peｏple?
答案:Ｂ． Beiｎg　ｂrave and　ｗiｌlｉng tｏ ｔake a ｒisk
8. Ｗhaｔ　doｅs　Toｍ see as gａme-changinｇ chａncｅｓ in　the　futｕｒe?
答案：B. Aiｍｉng at　a consuｍeｒ lｅvｅl.
9. Wｈａt doｅs Tｏm　ｄo　first ｔo dｅaｌ with ｔhe toｕghest　ｐaｒt ｏf　his work?
答案:D. Ｅxａmｉning tｈe futuｒｅ ｃarefully.
10. Whiｃh of ｔhｅ　fｏllｏwing　ｍight Tom work　foｒ?
答案：A. A　mｅdia ageｎcy.

PartⅡ　READING ＣOMＰＲＥＨＥNＳＩＯＮ
SECTＩON A　MULTIPLE CHOICＥ ＱＵESTＩＯＮＳ
PASSAGE　ONE
1１. The ｆｉrsｔ part of Ｐaｒa. 4　rｅｆeｒｓ to　tｈe facｔ thaｔ　 　　　 　.
答案:[A] lｉｆe therｅ ｉs　quｉet anｄ slow
1２． “The　lacｋ　of awareness” in Para. 5 ｒefers to 　　 　 　 ．
答案:[C］little ｋnoｗｌｅdge of tｈｅ　beauty ｏf tｈｅ　beacｈ
13.　The author　uses “gloriously” in Ｐａｒa. 6 tｏ 　 .
答案:［C］ｃｏｎｔrast greenery witｈ isｏlatioｎ
１4. Ｔｈe sｅｎtence “Wｅ neveｒ ate ｔhｅ ｓａme thing tｗicｅ” in Para.　10　ｒｅfｌects the　 　 　 of　the seaｆood thｅre.
答案：［D］vaｒiｅty
1５．　Whｉｃｈ of the followinｇ ｔhemes iｓ repeated iｎ boｔh Ｐaｒas．1 aｎｄ　11?
答案：[Ａ］Publｉcity.
PASSAGE TWO
１6． It caｎ be　infｅrred fｒom Parａs.1 anｄ 2 that　teacheｒｓ uｓｅd ｔo　 　　 .
答案:[D］teaｃｈ ｅxtenｄed reaｄing　ｉn a ｐｅｒfｕnctoｒy way
1７. The senｔｅncｅ “we　ａll understand ａnd　inｓtinctivｅｌy feel narrａtive struｃture”　ｉn Para.４　ｉndiｃates ｔhat　 　　 　 ．
答案：［C］we　ａre born story-ｔeｌlers
18.　Samueｌ Johnson regarｄｓ the rｅｌationship between a ｗriｔｅr ａnｄ a reader as 　 　 (Para．５)．
答案:[B]cｏlｌaｂoｒative
19.　In　Ｐaｒa.7, the ａｕthｏr ｓeｅs “pre-reading” as　ｔhｅ ｍｏst imｐｏrtａnt ｐaｒt of　readｉｎｇ becaｕse 　　 　 ．
答案:［C]iｔ can attrａcｔ　ｓtudents’ attｅntion
20. “Teｘtual Iｎteｒvention” suggeｓted ｂy　Rob　Ｐope (iｎ Para. 8) is expeｃted to fulfiｌｌ　all thｅ folｌowing funcｔiｏns　ＥXＣEPT　 　 　 　　　　　 .
答案:[C］streｔcｈｉnｇ the iｍaｇination
PASSAGＥ TＨREE
2１． Acｃorｄｉｎg to　thｅ aｕｔhor, “ｎatiｏnal　service” is comparable　ｔo “milｉtａry training”　becａuｓｅ thｅy bｏtｈ cultivatｅ ｙoungsterｓ’ 　 .
答案:［Ｂ］ｓeｌf　discipline
22. The authｏr ｃites thｅ example of ｈｉｓ fａｔhｅr iｎ ordｅr to　shoｗ 　 　　 ．
答案:[A]ｔhe impｏｒtance oｆ　discipline
23.　Acｃｏrdiｎg　tｏ the　auｔhor， ａ　nａｔional　ｓeｒvｉｃe ｐroｇｒａm caｎ brｉｎg ｔhe folｌowing beｎefｉts to America’ｓ youngsｔｅrs　EＸCEPT 　　 　　 　 ．
答案：[A］ｉｎcｒｅasｅ ｉn　income
24. Aｃcorｄing ｔo thｅ conteｘt, what ｄoeｓ “the　firｅ”　refer to (Para. １4)？
答案：［B］Anｇer.

SＥCTION Ｂ　SHORT ANSWER QUESＴIONＳ
阐明：简答题答案不唯一，意思对即可。
PASＳAGE ONE
25. Wｈａt dｏes　Pａｒa． 2　tell us　abｏut tｈｅ restaurant　busiｎess　ｏn　the Aleｎｔejo ｃoasｔ　tｈroughouｔ　tｈe ｙear?
答案：Ｂusy　ｉn Ｊuly aｎd Augｕst　oｎｌy.
(或者Nｏｔ ｂusy alｌ tｈe year ｏther　thａｎ　Ｊuly and　Ａugust．)
2６. Acｃｏｒding to Para. 5,　what arｅ ｔｈe　main reasoｎs of the　Alｅntejo’s inaｃcessibilｉｔy?
答案:Far　ｆrｏm　aｉrｐｏrts, and wiｔhout pｒoper acｃoｍmodａｔion.
PASSAGE TWO
2７． Ｗhat does　“It waｓ ｓimｐly　a　bｏx ｔickiｎｇ exｅrcisｅ” mean　in Pａra． 2?
答案:Extｅnded reading wａs taｕght ｓｕperfiｃiaｌlｙ ｗitｈout creａtion　ｏr ｅnthusiasm.
2８. Paraｓ.　4 - ６　pｒoｐｏｓe thｒee　mａiｎ precepｔs ｆor　tｈｅ new　approach. Pleａｓｅ use　ONE ｐhrase tｏ sｕmmａrｉzｅ eａcｈ ｏｆ ｔhe three pｒｅｃepｔs.
答案:Teaching　as　ｓtorytelｌing, reading as creatiｖe prｏｃｅssｅs， sｔudeｎtｓ ａs　ｒeadｅrｓ.
2９.　Ｗhat　dｏｅs the　aｕthor　sｕggesｔ ｔo　shifｔ　the dynａmｉc in the ｃｌａssroｏm （Para. 11)?
答案:Ｒeｐlacing “languａge”　with naｒratiｖｅ apｐｒoａｃhｅｄ　ａｓ ａn attractｉｖe ｃｒeativｅ　prｏｃess.
ＰASＳAＧE THＲEE
30.　Whaｔ is ｔhｅ purpose ｏf the　program pｒoposｅd ｂｙ the　author　(Paras. １-3)？
答案：To　hｅlp the uｒｂan　poor lead qｕaliｔy　ｌｉves.
31. What does ｔhe word “iｔ” ｉn “Don’ｔ dismantｌe it:　ｒechannel iｔ” refer　to (Parａ. 7） ?
答案:Thｅ resourｃe of miｌiｔarｙ ｂases suiｔable ｆor national　sｅrｖｉce．
32． Whaｔ do　Rｏbｅrｔ Ｒeｉch’s findings iｍply (Para． 1２）?
答案:Ｔherｅ ｉs ａlｉenａtion　ｂｅｔwｅen ｔhe ｒich aｎd ｔhe ｐｏｏr．

Pａrt ＩＩＩLANGＵAGＥ　UＳAGE
1. ｗhiｃh→ thａｔ
2. thus→ as
3.　ｈow→ how
４. ∧ｔhe more→　and
5. speｃiallｙ→ esｐecｉａｌｌｙ／paｒｔiｃularlｙ
6. ｄomｉnatｅｄ→ dominatiｎg
7. make→ conｄuｃt/offｅr
8. ∧ａｂility→ the
9． speciａliｚed→　sｐｅcialiｚe
10． manner→ way

Pａrｔ IV　TRANSLATＩON
参照译文
The rｅasoｎｓ ｆｏr the　eｌdｅrs’ ｍixed ｆeｅlinｇs　abｏut　the　Neｗ　Yeａr， I ｔhink,　ｃome down tｏ the fｏllowiｎg twｏ onｅs. Ｏｎ the onｅ　hａnd, ceｌebrating tｈe Ｎew Yeａr mｅans a greaｔ　expense ｔｏ them．　Ｏn the othｅｒ ｈａnd,　the flｅeｔiｎg tｉme ｅxｅｒｔeｄ　coｎsｉdeｒablｅ preｓsurｅ on them. Ｋids　may ｓａy ｅｘcｉteｄly thaｔ　tｈeｙ bｅgｉn　ａｎｏthｅr year in their life　afteｒ　the　New Year;　hｏｗever，　adults　ｍａy　sｉｇh， ＂Weｌｌ，　Ｉ've beｃｏme onｅ　year　ｏlder！"　Fｏr tｈe ｋids, ｔhe Ｎew Year　means that theｙ arｅ maｋing　pｒogrｅｓs ｉn tｈｅ most　brillｉant ｐart oｆ　ｔheｉｒ　lｉfe. Ｏn　ｔｈｅ contrary, fｏr aｄｕlｔs, ｉt's ａn inｄiｃatioｎ tｈａt　thｅｙ arｅ　slidｉng iｎto their　declｉniｎg years.

Parｔ　V WRITING
参照范文
Job Hopｐinｇ, Yeｓ oｒ No?
　 It　sｅemｓ tｈat ｅｍployers　are nowadays mｏｒe opeｎ ｔo job hoppｅｒs ａs ｔhe forｍer is ｉｎcｒeasinglｙ aｗaｒe　thaｔ ｊｏb hoppinｇ may be conduｃiｖｅ to　thｅｍ in tｈａt fresh organizational cultureｓ　and values,　espｅciａlly ｔｈｅ　updaｔｅｄ kｎｏwledgｅ, are ａ　musｔ fｏr the employeｅs. Hｏwｅver,　somｅ employeｒs are　ｒｅluctant ｔo hｉre ｔｈｏｓe ｊoｂ hoppｅrs on　the ｇrｏuｎｄs that the latｔeｒ ｎｅeｄs at lｅast four tｏ sｉx ｙears to demonｓｔｒａte prｏgreｓs ｔo　tｈeｉr empｌoｙers and　ｔｈereforｅ, job hoｐpers ｗhｏ serｖed　ｉn a　companｙ for ｌeｓs tｈａn　thａt dｕrａｔion will　do nｏ　good　ｔo bｏth the ｐrｅｓent　and the neｘt ｅmplｏyerｓ. For tｈose whｏ are sｔrugglｉｎg for somｅthing new， thｅy sｈｏulｄ nｏｔ fｅel guiltｙ abouｔ ｊob　hoppiｎg, ｂｕt the ｔｒｅnd of　selecting ｗhat ｋｉnｄ　of ｅｍｐｌoｙeeｓ by　dｉffｅｒent buｓineｓses hａs tｏ ｂe poｎdered　bｅfore tｈｅ ｆiｎａl deciｓiｏn　is madｅ.
　 　Tｈe cｏmmｏｎlｙ acｃeｐted wiｓｄom　iｓ ｔhａｔ fｌeｘｉｂilitｙ ｍｅans　adaｐtiｎg weｌl to vａriｏus　cirｃｕｍstａnces ａnd sｈoｕld　bｅ hiｇhly vａlued.　In pａrticuｌaｒ, venturｉｎg　in neｗ settｉｎgs is　not deｔｒｉmenｔal　to　personal cｈaracｔers in ｏne’ｓ　earｌｙ ｌife.　Joｂ ｈｏpｐｉng　will brｏadｅn oｎe’s eｘperieｎｃe, ｅscalaｔe ｏne’s　knowｌedge and eｎricｈ one’s lifｅ. Ａｄｄｉtiｏnally，　ｊob hopping may inｓpｉrｅ smａｒt dｅcisionｓ iｎ　choosｉng ideal　jobs　ｉｎ ｔhe ｆuｔｕrｅ． Aｐarｔ from a few　who aｒe definite towaｒｄｓ tｈｅir ｃareｅr　liｆe ａｔ ａ　yｏｕｎgeｒ ａge,　moｓt　yｏung ａduｌtｓ, especiaｌｌy　those who hａve just　ｓtｅppｅd ouｔ ｏｆ thｅ　ｉvory ｔower, ａre　stｉｌｌ not quite clｅaｒ abouｔ thｅｉr　future．　Jｏb hｏpｐinｇ　wilｌ wｉtｈouｔ　ｄoｕbt　helｐ ｎew　graｄｕates ｆind their true ｓelf anｄ thｅ ｄiｒeｃtion ｏf　their ｃareers. Ｆｕrtｈermore, ｔhｏse ｌoyａｌ ｅmployees do haｖe　strｅnｇths such aｓ coｍmitment, ｄevotiｏn aｎｄ credibilｉｔｙ　tｏ the　ｊob, but ａ　higher rｉsk ｏf　ｊob buｒｎｏｕｔ, mid－ｃareｅr criｓｉs sabotage or severｅ career bottｌeneｃk　arｅ wideｌy　obserｖｅd in workｐｌａｃe which　mａy reｎｄer ｓｔagnａｎcy ｏr evｅｎ loss to ｔhe cｏmpaｎｙ.
Ｔhｅｒe is　no ｑuestioｎ that to ｓwｉｔch jｏbs　should bｅ donｅ on thｅ bａsis　that the ｅmpｌoyeｅ has reaｌly ａcquireｄ sｋills in ｈｉs or ｈｅr pｒeｓent pｏｓt anｄ neｅds tｏ furｔher　hｉs or heｒ knowｌedgｅ or vａｌues.　For tｈose wｈo fｒeqｕently　chaｎｇe　jｏbs wｉthｉn a　short ｐｅriod ｏf tｉmｅ　ｂecause　they ｆeeｌ　insｅcure or ａre sｕnｋ in apathy ａｂｏut　ｔhe jｏb ｏr evｅn　prｏblemａｔic ｗith　adｄrｅssｉｎｇ　reｌatｉoｎshipｓ wｉtｈ ｃolleagｕes, iｔ　dｅservｅｓ ｒeflecｔｉon and　the huｍan resources deparｔment will for　surｅ　spot ｔhat oｕｔ.

阐明：

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