仁爱版七年级英语下册同步讲解与练习(含答案).doc

仁爱版七年级英语
仁爱版七年级英语
Unit 1 School Life
本单元需掌握的语法知识：
1. 一般现在时
2. 频度副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, once, twice…
3. 现在进行时：
I’m looking for my purse.
Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is he/she…? Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t.
What are you doing? I’m making cards.
What is he/she doing? He/She is…
4. Wh疑问句
What time does the class begin? At ten o’clock.
Why do you like it? Because it’s easy and interesting.

Topic 1 How do you usually go to school
Section A
本课必记的短语、句型：
gate, the same to, by, always, come on, on foot, plane, by plane, train, ship, boat, Ms., group
Happy New Year!
How do you usually come to school?
I usually come to school by subway.
一 课前热身：
Ⅰ.将图与词组连线。
by ship

by plane
by bike

by bus

on foot

by train

Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1．I will wait for you at the school g_____.
2. Do you go to school by s_______?
3. I u______ get up at six.
4. My mother has a car. She a______ goes to work by car.
5. A g_____ of students often go to home by bus.
二 巩固性操练
Ⅰ.选择最佳答案
( )1．It’s time ________ school．
A．to B．at C． for D． in
( )2．—Happy New Year．
—______________．
A． Not at all B． Thank you
C． The same to you D． Nice to meet you
( ）3．Helen usually goes to school by_________.
A． a car B．the car C．cars D．car
( ）4．Kangkang goes home ________ foot．
A． by B． on C． in D． of
( ）5．Our holiday is interesting. How about_________?
A． you B． your C． yours D． for you
( ) 6．—_______ do you usually go to school? —By bus.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( )7. Nice _____ you again!
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. look
( )8. Almost all students walk or ____ a bus, very few students ___ bikes.
A. take, ride B. by, by C. take , by D. take, ride
( )9. Tom, how ____________ go home?　
　　A. at B. to C. with D. in
( )10. Your new coat _______ very nice.
A. look B. to look C. looking D. looks
Ⅱ.句型转换
1. My mother goes to work by bus.(同义句)
My mother goes to work ____ _____ ____.
2. My grandma often goes home by subway. (就划线部分提问)
_______ does your grandma often ________ home?
3. Mr. wang goes to U.S.A by plane.(同义句)
Mr. wang goes to U.S.A _____ ______.
4. How about you, Jane?(同义句)
____ _____ you, Jane.
5. It’s time to have breakfast.(同义句)
It’s time _________ __________.
Ⅲ. 补全下列对话。
A： Hi, Alice
B： Hi, Tom.
A： 1 2 is it now ?
B：It’s 5:20. Do you want to go home with me ?
A：Yes. But 3do you go home ?
B：I go home 4 bike, what about you ?
A：The same.
B:：OK. 5 go home.
三、 课外延伸
.书面表达
下面是某中学七年级一班关于学生上学方式的调查表。
How to go to school
Numbers of students
By car
3
By bus
15
On foot
7
By bike
10
By subway
15
Total(总数)
50
根据上面提供的信息，以“How do we go to school?” 为题写一篇短文，50词左右。

Section B

本课必记的单词.句型：
weekday, early, bird, catch, walk, never, sometimes, ride, park, game
The bird catches the worm.
How about you?
I never go to school on foot.
一、课前热身
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1.Jane n________ goes to school late.
2. Michael likes playing games. He often plays c________ games in the evening.
3. How does Ellen usually go to school on f_______?
4.The early bird c the worm.
5.We often r____ a bike to go for a picnic.
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s twelve o’clock, It’s time (have) supper.
2. Jim, you must (go) home now.
3. Jane seldom (have) lunch at school.
4. She usually_______ (watch) TV on Wednesday.
5. He likes ______(fly) a kite on Sunday.
二、巩固性操练
Ⅰ.选择最佳答案
( )1. Allen gets t New York _________.
A. by the plane B. on plane C. by plane D. on the air
( )2. - ---__________does he go to work?
----He goes to work at six o’clock.
A. How B. Where C. What time D. What about
( )3. ______weekdays we go to school at 7 o’clock.
A. At B. On C. Of D. In
( )4. He _____to the park.
A. goes never B. never goes C. never go D .go never
( )5.--What time do the classes finish?--At_____( 11:50).
A.eleven five B.eleven to fifty C.ten to twelve D.eleven past fifty
( ) 6. Sally never to school.
A. walks B. walk C. is walking D. to walk
( ) 7. It’s time breakfast.
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
( )8. He looks unhappy. What’s the matter him?
A. for B. on C. with D. about
( )9.—Do you often watch TV after homework? — No, ______.
A. often B. always C. sometimes D. usually
( )10.Kangkang often plays ________ after class.
A. soccers B. a soccer C. the soccer D. soccer
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子
1.It’s 7:35. It’s time to go to school .(改为同义句)
It’s . It’s time for .
2.Yu Jing usually play computer games after school .(就划线部分提问)
Yu Jing after school?
3.Miss Yang walks to work everyday . (改为同义句)
Miss Yang goes to work ____ ____ everyday?
4.My grandma usually takes the subway home. （就划线部分提问）
your grandma go home?
5.I, my ,go, bike, father’s ,every ,to, on, school, day (连词成句)

三 课外延伸
.补全对话
Jane: Morning. Tom! You walk today. Don’t you usually come to school 1
bike?
Tom: Yes, I do. But sometimes I walk. I like 2 .
Jane: Walking is good 3 our health. Look at the sun. It’s a fine day for walking today.
Tom: That’s right. And the air today is nice and clean. What 4 you? Do you often come to school by bike?
Jane: Yes, but not today.
Tom: 5 .
Jane: My bike is broken.

Section c

本课必记的单词、短语、句型：
American, today, life, break, finish, basketball, read, clean, house, dance, library, once, twice, week, every, must, first, listen, music
take a bus, walk to school, ride bike, eat out, free time, play basketball, clean the house, go dancing, once a week
What time do you usually go to school?
What do you usually do after school?
Do you often…….?
How often do you …..?
一 课前热身
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Wang Jing usually ________（乘坐）a bus to school.
2.All of us like the school _____（图书馆） here. It’s very nice.
3. My bedroom is on the (第一)floor.
4. Do you often ________ ___________? (去跳舞)
5. My father never _______ ______.(看电视)after lunch.
6. The boys usually __________ ___________ (踢足球)on the playground.
7. My father sometimes _____ _____ _____ _____(休息一会儿)after lunch.
8. What do you usually do in your ______ _______(空闲的时间)？
9. I often help my parents ______ ______ ______(清理房子)on weekend.
10. We go to the library _____ _____ ______(一周两次).
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Tom never (go) to school on foot.
2. My brother can (play) the guitar.
3. How about (go) to play basketball?
4. In my class, forty of (we) go to school by bike.
5. They often play basketball or football ,go (swim), and so on
二 巩固性操练
Ⅰ.选择最佳答案
（ ）1．–How did you go there? --I went there . It was near.
A. by a bus B. on foot C. with a bicycle D. by plane
（ ）2. — does the math class finish?
—At about 5 o’clock.
A. How B. How often C. What time D. Where
( ) 3. -- _____ does Jim write to his friend? -- Seldom.
A. How many B. How soon C. How often D. How about
( )4. The girl plays _____ piano every day.
A. the B. a C. an D. \
( )5. Do you _________ newspapers after lunch?
A. read B. look C. see. D. watch
( )6. .My friend Tom likes basketball after school.
A. playing B. plays C. is playing D. to play
( )7.Most students in our class come to school by bike. Very ____ of us come by car.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
( )8.—How often do you go swimming?
—__________. I don’t like going swimming.
A. Sometimes B. Very often C. Never D. Twice a week
( )9. —How is your school life?
—_________!
A. Very nice B. Easy C. Clean D. Very much
( )10. —How often does your mother go shopping?
—_______.
A. Yesterday B. Today C. Once a week D. At night
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. My brother watches TV every evening.(对划线部分提问)
does your brother watch TV?
2. He usually goes to Beijing by sea. (同上)
he usually go to Beijing?
3. He usually does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句)
He usually _____ ______ his homework in the evening.
4. I often meet friends in my holiday.((对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _____ in your holiday?
5. He often goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)
He often _____ a bike _____ school.
三 课外延伸
阅读理解
Bob and Jim are students. They go to school by bus. Some of their classmates walk to school. Bob and Jim get home at four o' clock in the afternoon. They do their homework at four thirty and watch TV at six thirty. They go to bed at nine.
　　 They don' t have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. They often go to the park with their parents on Sunday. They always have a good time there.
　 Their parents often have afternoon tea at about five o' clock. After that they sit and talk, or listen to the radio. They work hard and go to bed at eleven.
判正断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Bob and Jim are not brothers.
( )2. Bob and Jim often go to the park with their parents.
( )3. Their parents don’t like having tea.
( )4. Their parents sit and talk every day.
( )5. Bob and Jim go to bed at eleven.

Section D

本课必记的单词、短语、句型：
while, sometimes, seldom, usually, have breakfast with, a little while, take the subway
Do you often come to school by bike?
How does Maria go home?
How often do you go to the library?
一、课前热身
Ⅰ.英汉互译.
1.乘地铁 2.弹吉他 3.去图书馆
4.去跳舞 5.一周一次 6.have a short break
7.the same to you 8 free time 9.Work must come first
Ⅱ. .根据句意及首字母,补全单词.
1.My father often reads newspapers for a little w______ after super.
2. Most of students like playing b .
3.—How often do you go to school by bus? —No, s______.
4. You can go to Japan by s or by air.
5. Do you often r a bike to school?
6. I help my mother c______ the hours every Sunday.
7.I n _____ go to the Great Wall. I want to go some day.
8.—How often do you go to the cinema? --T a. month.
9. Jane u takes the subway home.
10. Sunday is the f______ day of a week.
二、巩固性操练
Ⅰ.选择最佳答案
( ）1.--What time do the classes finish?
--At ____ (10:50).
A. ten five B. nine to five C. ten past ten D. ten fifty
( ) 2.--How often do you do outdoor activities?
--_____.
A. Every day B. Everyday C. Three day D. Once
( )3. ___________ pictures do you have?
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
( )4.—Happy New Year．—______________．
A. Happy New Year B. Thank you C. The same to you D. You are welcome
( )5.Zhao Lin goes home __________foot．
A. by B. on C. in D. at
( )6.-- _____ does Jim write to his friend? -- Seldom.
A. How many B. How soon C. How often D. How much
( )7. They often _________ after class.
A. play the guitar B. play the basketball C. play guitar D. plays soccer
( )8.Xiao Liu _______ lunch at school.
A. have B. eat C. has D. to have
( )9.He can’t speak English, so he___ speaks English.
A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
( )10. The students sometimes _________ in the park after school.
A. draw pictures B. flying kites C. running D. catches birds.
Ⅱ. 情景会话，从方框中选出最后选项填入空白处，其中有两项是多余的。
M-Mother; J-Jane
M: Jane! Jane! It’s time to get up.
J: _________1____________
M: It’s 7:30.
J: _________2____________
M: Don’t worry, Jane. You can go to school with your father.
J: _________3____________
M: He often goes to work by bus. But he is going to work by car today.
J: Car? Oh, I almost forget. _________4____________
M: So you can go to school by car today!
J: _________5____________
A. How do you go to school?
B. We have a new car.
C. Yes, that’s great.
D. Oh! I’m late.
E. How is he going to work today?
F. What time is it, mom?
G. It’s too early.

1.___________ 2.___________ 3._____________ 4. ____________ 5.__________

三 课外延伸.
看图了解Rick在星期天的活动，写一篇短文，介绍Rick的星期天。
提示短语：(wash his face,have breakfast, have supper, play soccer , get up)

a.m.

a.m.

p.m.
p.m.
a.m.

Topic 2 She is reading in the library
Section A

本课必记的单词、短语、句型：
playground, lab, room, dining hall, gym, classroom, building, pool, card, soon, physics
play soccer, watch TV, do one’s homework, play computer games
What are you doing? I’m making cards.
Where is he/she? He/She is …
一 课前热身
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的现在分词
1. clean_______ 2. read_________ 3. play________ 4. have_________ 5. get________
6. eat_________ 7. take_________ 8. make_______ 9. look_________ 10.watch______
Ⅱ .根据首字母提示填空，完成句子。
1.Wang Junfeng is playing soccer on the p_________.
2.Sally likes to exercise in the g________.
3.Our school have a big beautiful swimming p______.
4.This is our classroom b______.
5.She is listening m_____ in the room.
二 巩固性操练
Ⅰ.根据图画完成对话。

1. A：Where’s Steve?
B：He’s in the ____________．
A：What’s he doing?
B：He___________．

2. A：Where are Sally and Jane?
B：They are at ___________．
A：Are they___________?
B：Yes， they are．

3. A：Is Michael in the___________?
B：Yes， he is．
A：What’s he doing?
B：He____________．

4. A：Where’s Zhou Yanli’s mother ?
B：She’s _______ the car．
A：________she_________ the car?
B：Yes， she is．
Ⅱ.选择最佳答案
( )1. -- they playing soccer on the playground?
--Yes, they .
A. Are; are B. Do; do C. Are; do D. Do; are
( )2. Look, Liu Mei a book under the tree.
A. is finding B. is looking C. is reading D. is seeing
( )3. --I like swimming,　　　　 you?　　 --I like　　　　computer games.
　　A. Are; play　 B. How about; playing　　C. And; play　　D. Are; playing
( ) 4. -- do you go to school? --I go to school on foot.
A. When B. Where C. How D. what
( )5.--Where do they eat lunch? --___ them eat it at school.
A. Most of B. Part of C. Much of D. Any of
( )6.—What are you ?
—I'm my watch.
A. doing ; looking for B. looking for ; finding
C. doing ; finding