仁爱英语八年级下册unit6,tipic3.doc

Unit 6
Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
一，单词速记
passenger n. 乘客，旅客
crazy adj. 疯狂的
anywhere adv. 任何地方
pollution n. 污染
impossible adj. 不可能的
death n. 死
sharp adj. 急转弯的；锋利的，尖的
slow v. （使）放慢速度；
adj. 缓慢的
slow down 减速
opposite adj. 相反的；对面的；
n. 相反；对面
rush v. 冲，奔跑
hotline n. 热线
policeman n. 警察；巡警
helmet n. 头盔
light-colored adj. 浅色的，淡色的
fine n. & v. 罚款
crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道
warn v. 警告；告诫；预先通知
motorcycle n. 摩托车
Britain n. 英国；不列颠
left-hand adj. 左手的；左边的，左面的
trouble n. 问题，麻烦；困难；苦恼；
v. 使忧虑；使烦恼；使麻烦
courage n. 勇气；胆略
lead（过去式led）v. 带领；领导
smooth adj. 平坦的；光滑的
success n. 成功
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
achievement n. 成绩；成就；达到；完成
middle adj. 中级的；中间的；当中的
path n. 道路；途径
二短语速记
Unit 6 Topic 3
1. traffic accident / rules / lights 交通事故 / 规则 / 信号灯
2. air pollution 空气污染
3. slow down 减速
4. a sharp turn 急转弯
5. run into 撞上；和。。。。。。相碰
6. rush to sb. 冲向某人
7. get hurt 受伤
8. lose one’s life 失去某人的生命
9. get a fine 被罚款
三． 专项训练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. —The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match.
—How surprising!
A. Win B. beat C. Hit D. hurt
( )2. Mr. Wang used to ____ to work, but now he gets used to ____ to work.
A. drive; ride B. drive; riding
C. driving; ride D. driving; riding
( )3. When I first learned English, I was afraid of ____ English with others.
A. speak B. speaks
C. speaking D. spoke
( )4. —We’ll go hiking if it ____ rain tomorrow.
—That would be fine.
A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
( )5. Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A. Strong B. stronger C. Strongest D. the strongest
( )6. We went ____ the forests and arrived at a small village.
A. through B. across C. over D. by
( )7. —Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. Hurts D. hurt bad
( )8. The girl goes out angrily without ____ a word.
A. Say B. saying C. Speak D. speaking
( )9. Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).
A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. in anywhere D. in everywhere
( )10. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road.
A. right-hand B. right hand
C. left hand D. left-hand
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
41. There are twenty _________(乘客) in the bus.
42. A _________ all ball games, I like basketball best.
43. —Do you hear of Li Yang?
—Yes. He is famous for c_________ English.
44. I can’t find my watch. Did you see it _________(任何地方)?
45. The Tour of Qinghailake is the largest bicycle road race in _________(亚洲).
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).
47. David was so _________(care) that he made many mistakes.
48. Wang Junfeng was the _________(win) of 800-meter race.
49. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _________(safe).
50. —Computer games are more and more interesting.
—I _________(agree) with you. I think we shouldn’t play too much.
一，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
see passenger confident park spit explore
1. It is easy bikes.
2. It is bad in public.
3. It is exciting ______ the Ming Tombs by bike.
4. Many _____ were hurt in the accident.
5. I ______ a traffic accident yesterday.
6. Now I feel a little __________ than before.
一，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The accidents can bring us ____ (sad) and _____ (die).
2. A boy ____ _____ (ride) his bicycle very fast while _____ (listen) to _____ (a /an) mp3.
3. To avoid _____ (hit) the truck, the boy hurt.
4. We can wear bicycle helmets when _____ (ride).
5. No _____ means “do not _____ here.”(park)
6. Why do not we go to a traffic station to learn more? (同义句)
Why _____ _____ to a traffic station to learn more?
Use “if” to fill in the blank and understand the meanings.
7. _______it is fine, we will go to the park tomorrow.
8. ______it is rainy，the school meeting will be put off.
9. I do not know _____ you will come
一，翻译下列句子
1. 如果感到快乐，你就拍拍手。
______you ____ ____ and you know it, _____ your hands.
2. 如果大家都遵守交通规则，那么路上将会更安全。
_____everyone ______ the traffic rules, the roads will _____ _____.
3. 骑车不会造成空气污染。
Cycling does not cause _____ ______.
4. 它对我们的健康有好处。
It ____ _____ _____ our _____.
5. 广场上有数以万计的人。
There are _____ ______ people on the square.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)
51. It’s impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ everywhere is impolite.
52. I have over ten story books. Would you like one?(改为同义句)
I have _________ _________ ten story books. Would you like one?
53. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is _________ _________ _________ in China.
54. Why don’t you go to school earlier?(改为同义句)
_________ _________ go to school earlier?
55. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ get up early, you _________ be late.

Unit 6
Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
一，单词速记
challenge n. & v. 挑战
head-on adv. 面对面地；毫不回避地；
adj. 迎头相撞的；正面相撞的；正面反对的
comeback n. 复出；重返
Tour de France 环法自行车赛
go on doing sth. 继续干某事，不停地干某事
till prep. & conj. 直到，直到……为止
once again 再一次
certain adj. 确定的，无疑的；一定会……
superstar n. 超级明星
final adj. 最后的；终极的
result n. 结果，效果
broken adj. 弄坏了的
Asia n. 亚洲
altitude n. 海拔；海拔高度
the International Cycling Union国际自行车联合会
time v. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间
stage n. 阶段；舞台
central adj. 中心的，中央的；主要的
successful adj. 成功的，有成就的
championship n. 锦标赛
champion n. 冠军，优胜者
heaven n. 天，天空
include v. 包含，包括
Europe n. 欧洲
Switzerland n. 瑞士
sweater n. 厚运动衫；毛衣
village n. 乡村，村庄
anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁
inside prep. 在……里面；adv. 在里面
二短语速记
Unit 6 Topic 3
10. warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事
11. a middle school student 一名中学生
12. go on doing sth. 继续做某事
13. ride into 进入；跻身于
14. once again 再一次
15. It’s certain that… 肯定。。。。。。
16. a dark horse 黑马；出人意料的获胜者
17. one or two days 一两天
18. go through 穿过；穿越
三 专项训练
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycle.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving? It’s reported that many accidents are caused by 16 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 17 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 18 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 19 a mobile phone. They 20 the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can 21 it.
Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers sometimes 22 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 23 , because drivers can’t focus on(集中注意力) 24 is going on around them. Now, the police has made rules 25 using mobile phones while driving.
( )16. A. Riders B. Drivers C. Walkers D. passengers
( )17. A. look for B. care about C. find out D.think about
( )18. A. Before B. If C. Until D. Later
( )19. A. Using B. talking C. Playing D. buying
( )20. A. Copy B. Remember C. Search D. write
( )21. A. Read B. Study C. Find D. learn
( )22. A. Like B. want C. Forget D. wish
( )23. A. Dangerous B. Difficult C. Easy D. carefully
( )24. A. How B. where C. What D. why
( )25. A. To B. In C. of D. against
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill,“I 16 the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?”
“That’s easy, ” said Bill, “You’d 17 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”
Mr. Smith agreed 18 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 19 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 20 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog 21 him while he 22 past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对……大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything 23 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to 24 but failed.
“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) 25 the stones. My God!”
( )16. A. Like B. unlike C. not like D. hate
( )17. A. would go B. would not go
C. better go D. better to go
( )18. A. To B. with C. At D. about
( )19. A. arrived in B. arrive in C. Reach D. reached in
( )20. A. made a mistake B. get into trouble
C. got into trouble D. find the trouble
( )21. A. to follow B. is following
C. followed D. following
( )22. A. was walking B. walked
C. was crossing D. crossed
( )23. A. Except B. besides C. Beside D. without
( )24. A. picked it up B. picked up it
C. pick it up D. pick up it
( )25. A. Tied B. lied C. Tie D. lie
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 16 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 17 before you travel by subway. First, you should 18 the right line. If you don’t, you will have to 19 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 20 your ticket, because 21 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 22 some. 23 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 24 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 25 walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous.
( )16. A. Traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. /
( )17. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to take
( )18. A. Plan B. draw C. Discuss D. choose
( )19. A. get up B. go down C. get off D. get on
( )20. A. of B. to C. for D. in
( )21. A. most of B. some of
C. one of D. a bit of
( )22. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change
( )23. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why
( )24. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket
( )25. A. Should B. needn’t C. must not D. must

Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。
1. 乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？
2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？
要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。
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