裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记61课并修改.doc

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble
★telescope (n.) （单筒）望远镜
双筒望远镜 ： binoculars
microscope 显微镜
Tele 远距离的；远的；电视的
Telephone/ telegram电报/ television
International Telecom and Telephone Corp. 国际电信电话公司
★launch (v.) 发射
launch a missile 发射导弹
launch a satellite 发射卫星
They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.
他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)
spaceman，spaceship
Is there a space for the car（空白，空地） 这儿有空位停车吗？
There isn't much space left for your luggage.（空间）没有多少空间放你的行李了。
同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）
Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?
★astronaut n.宇航员
前缀 aero 空气的；飞行器的
Aeroplane飞机 aerospace 宇宙空间
★billion 十亿
several billion 几十亿
couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillion
hundreds of 成百上千
thousands of ….
★faulty 有缺点的；不完美的
fault n. I like him despite his faults.
虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.
It's partly your fault.
一方面也是由于你的过错。
Mistake 生活词汇 by mistake / mistake …. For….. mistook/mistaken
I picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。
★astronaut 宇航员
astro 前缀 宇宙的；太空的
astronomy 天文学
★shuttle (n.) 航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)
(v.) 短程穿梭般运送
We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter.
我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。
Shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车 shuttle service 定期往返班次
★endeavor (n.) 努力（attempt，effort）
Please make every endeavor to arrive in time请尽量准时到达
(v.) 努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sth
They endeavored to make her happy but in vain.但是没有成功。
★robot-arm n. 机器手
robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人
arm n.臂, v. 装备 配备（be armed with）=be equipped with
Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
Phrases: an arm and a leg （n.） 过高的价格
Arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）
★grab (v.) 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢 （n.）抓取物, 抓
The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了
Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。
Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐，别客气。
★atmosphere n. 大气层
添加含义：atmosphere n.气氛，氛围
The meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行
The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.用餐时洋溢著热情友好的气氛。
The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?这的空气很闷--咱们能把窗户打开吗?
★distant adj. 1.遥远的[(+from)] 2.非近亲的,远亲的[B]
The sun is distant from the earth.
太阳距地球很遥远。
He is my distant relative.
他是我的远房亲戚。
★galaxy
1.【天】银河the milky way 2.一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物
a galaxy of talents一群才子
a galaxy of film stars一群影星
★eagle eye 鹰眼
eagle 老鹰
eye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 [C]
with sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神
keep an eye on …. 照看;注意
make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波

【课文讲解】
1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.
at a cost of … 造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用
He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.
他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。
NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）
cost 价格，成本
The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨。
He is determined to stay abroad at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。
2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题
◆right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用）
He didn’t want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
◆trouble with… 关于……有麻烦
What's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)
There is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽车（发动机）有问题。
Mr Jones has a long history of heart trouble.琼斯先生有长期的心脏病史
Nobody will believe he is in trouble because he has cried wolf so many times.因为他多次谎发警报，现在谁也不会相信他遭难了
get into trouble.陷入麻烦
You are just inviting trouble if you do that.你那么做就是在自找麻烦。
His father told him to stay out of trouble.他父亲叫他避开是非之地。
3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 它传送给我们的图像很令人失望, 因为它的主要镜子有误差
main mirror 主要镜子
◆ fault n. 错误；faulty adj.有错误的
The new TV is faulty in design.新电视在设计上是有缺点的。
Sorry, it's my fault.
◆The speech was most disappointing这篇演讲非常令人失望
Her exam results were disappointing她的考试成绩令人失望
4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. 国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜
put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正
Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.
明天记得把灯修好
Have you put the clock right?
你把钟对好了吗？
Minor mistakes must be quickly put right.
小错误必须很快纠正。
A good rest will put you right.
好好休息一下你就会好转的。
send up 往上送， 使（价格等）上升，提高
Space rockets are being sent up all the time.现在随时都有火箭发射
send away 赶走，解雇，派 he sent his daughter away to school in England

5、跳过一句A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. “奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它，当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时。
◆endeavour n. 努力
endeavour to do sth 致力于做…事
e.g. We always endeavour to give our customers excellent service.
◆grab v. 抓
(口语) grab food or sleep
e.g. Let's grab a sandwich and go to see the film.
让我们赶快吃个三明治就去看电影吧。
Let's grab a quick sandwich and watch TV.
咱们赶快吃个三明治就去看电视吧。
Grab yourself a glass of whisky.
你来一杯威士忌吧。
hold it 抓住它
◆make repairs 进行修理
make trouble 惹麻烦
make money 赚钱（make a profit,make fortune）
make an experiment 做实验
make a face 做鬼脸
make progress 取得进步
make a hit 很成功
make a note 做笔记
make a payment 付款
make a trip 进行旅行

6、Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.
◆Above
My bedroom is immedately above 我的卧室就在上面
as we stated above 综上所述
above all最重要的，尤其是
above oneself 兴高采烈
◆atmosphere
that restaurant has real atmosphere.
那家餐馆真的很有气氛
◆a distant town一个遥远的小镇
be distant from离 很远
The station is 3 miles distant from our house.
The sun is distant from the earth.
◆形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…ever heard, met, read,seen等完成式：
This is the longest book (that) I have ever read.
这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。
Ian is the most interesting man (that/whom) I have ever met.
伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。
7、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.
a great deal 大量
a great deal of…大量的……
universe
how many states are there in the universe ?
three. They are gas, solid and liquid
university 大学
a university student
8、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
by the time 到那时
by 到…为止
by the end of last year, he had written about 5 books.
By this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel.
engle eye 鹰眼，锐利目光
His father’s eagle eye is always on him.
He has a good eye for beauty（眼光，洞察力）
他有很好审美观。
thousands and thousands of 成千上万的
There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city.

【Key structures】
将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时
将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。
They will be arriving here tomorrow.
将来完成进行时的构成：will have been doing，表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。
By this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years.
By Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days.
（work on sth. 关于……的工作）
在时间状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替将来完成时：
By the time I’ve completed this one, I’ll have been writing for six years.
到我写完这本书时，我将已经写了6年书了。
When I’ve built this one, I’ll have built five altogether.