对外贸易常用英语(1).docx

付款 Payment Terms

（一）
Payment is to be effected (made) before the end of this month.
这个月末以前应该付款。
It's convenient to make payment in pound sterling.
用英镑付款较方便。
Now, as regards payment, we've agreed to use U.S. Dollar, am I right?
至于付款，我们已同意用美圆，对吗？
We may have some difficulties making payment in Japanese yen.
用日圆付款可能会有困难。
I've never made payment in Renminbi before.
我从未用过人民币付款。
We can't accept payment on deferred terms.
我们不能接受延期付款。
What's your reason for the refusal of payment?
你们拒付的理由是什么？
Collection is not paid.
托收款未得照付。
We don't think you'll refuse to pay.
我们相信你们不会拒付。
Only one refusal of payment is acceptable to the bank.
银行只接受一次拒付。
You ought to pay us the bank interest once payment is wrongly refused.
如果拒付错了，你们应该偿付我方的银行利息。
We'll not pay until shipping documents for the goods have reached us.
见不到货物装船单据，我们不付款。
We're worrying that a decline in prices might lead to refusal of payment.
我们担心市场价格下跌会引起拒付。
Of course payment might be refused if anything goes wrong with the documents.
如果单据有问题，当然可以提出拒付。
The equipment will be paid in installments with the commodities produced by our factory.
设备以我们工厂生产的产品分期偿还。

Words and Phrases

payment 支付，付款
to pay 付款，支付，偿还
dishonour 拒收
deferred payment 延期付款
progressive payment 分期付款
payment on terms 定期付款
payment agreement 支付协定
pay order 支付凭证
payment order 付款通知
payment by banker 银行支付
payment by remittance 汇拨支付
payment in part 部分付款
payment in full 全部付讫
clean payment 单纯支付
simple payment 单纯支付
payment by installment 分期付款
payment respite 延期付款
payment at maturity 到期付款
payment in advance 预付（货款）
Cash With Order (C.W.O) 随订单付现
Cash On Delivery (C.O.D) 交货付现
Cash Against Documents (C.A.D) 凭单付现
pay on delivery (P.O.D) 货到付款
payment in kind 实物支付
payment for (in) cash 现金支付，付现
pay...Co. only 仅付...公司
pay...Co. not negotiable 付...公司，不准疏通
pay...Co. or order (pay to the order of...Co.) 付...公司或其指定人
refusal 拒绝
the refusal of payment 拒付
the bank interest 银行利息
decline 下降，下跌
something goes wrong 某事上出问题，出现差错
commodity 产品
convenient 方便的

（二）
Now we have settled the terms of payment.
现在我们已经谈妥了付款条件。
Shall we have a talk about terms of payment today?
我们今天谈谈付款条件怎么样？
What is the mode of payment you wish to employ?
您希望用什么方式付款？
This is the normal terms of payment in international business.
这是国际贸易中惯用的付款方式。
We can't accept any other terms of payment.
我们不能接受其他的付款条件。
If you can't be more flexible, we won't accept your terms of payment.
如果你们不能灵活些，我们将不接受此种付款方式。

Words and Phrases

payment terms 支付条件，付款方式
the mode of payment 付款方式
flexible 灵活的，多变的

（三）
Please protect our draft on presentation.
请见票即付。
Your draft will be honoured on presentation.
你方的汇票见票即付。
The draft was discounted in New York.
汇票已经在纽约贴现。
Our draft No.36 was dishonoured.
我们的第三十六号汇票被拒付了。
The draft has not been collected.
汇票之款尚未收进。
We'll be unable to meet these draft.
我们无力兑付这些汇票。
We've drawn a clean draft on you for the value of this sample shipment.
我们已经开出光票向你方索取这批货的价款。
We've drawn on you for payment of the invoice amounting to $20,000.
我们已经按照发票金额20，000美圆向你方开出了汇票。
The draft has been handed to the bank on clean collection.
汇票已经交银行按光票托收。
You can draw on me just as if there were a letter of credit.
您就当作有信用证一样，向我开汇票托收。
We're sending our draft through Bank of China for documentary collection.
我们将汇票交中国银行按跟单托收。
We'll draw on you by our documentary draft at sight on collection basis.
我们将按托收方式向你方开出即期跟单汇票。
We'll draw a sight bill in favour of the Export Bank Singapore.
我们要开立一张以新加坡出口银行为收款人的即期汇票。
We've already remitted the amount by cheque.
我们已经将款以支票汇出。
We enclose a cheque for RMB200.
我们附上人民币200元的支票一张。

Words and Phrases

discount 贴现
draft 汇票
Promisory Note 本票
cheque 支票
clean bill 光票
documentary bill 跟单汇票
Sight Bill 即期汇票
Time Bill 远期汇票
Usance Bill 远期汇票
Commercial Bill 商业汇票
Banker's Bill 商业汇票
Banker's Bill 银行汇票
Commercial Acceptance Bill 商业承兑汇票
Bankers' Acceptance Bill 银行承兑汇票
invoice 发票
Performer Invoice 形式发票
Sample Invoice 样品发票
Consignment Invoice 寄售发票
Recipe Invoice 收妥发票
Certified Invoice 证明发票
Manufacturers' Invoice 厂商发票
At sight 即期，见票即付
At...days (month)after sight 付款人见票后若干天（月）付款
At...days sight 付款人见票后若干天即付款
At...days after date 出票后若干天付款
At...days after B/L 提单签发后若干天付款
remittance 汇付
Mail transfer (M/T) 信汇
Demand Draft (D/D) 票汇
Telegraphic Transfer (T/T) 电汇
collection 托收
clean Bill for Collection 光票托收
Documentary Bill for Collection 跟单托收
Uniform Rules for Collection 《托收统一规则》
Collection Advice 托收委托书
Advice of Clean Bill for Collection 光票托收委托书
Collection Bill Purchased 托收出口押汇
Trust Receipt 信托收据
copy 副本
original 正本

（四）
We regret we can't accept payment "cash against document".
很抱歉，我们不能接受凭单付款办法。
We'll agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight.
我们同意将即期信用证付款方式改为即期付款交单。
We accept D/P payment for future dealings.
以后的交易我们以付款交单方式支付。
We can do the business on 60 days D/P basis.
我们可以按60天付款交单的方式进行交易。
We agree to draw at 30 days D/P.
我们同意开立30天期的付款交单汇票。
We'll draw D/P against your purchase.
我们按付款交单方式收你方这批货款。
As a special sign of encouragement, we'll consider accepting payment by D/P at this sales-purchasing stage.
在此推销阶段，我们将考虑接受付款交单方式以资鼓励。
We regret we can't accept "Cash against Documents" on arrival of goods at destination.
很抱歉，我们不能同意“货抵目的地付款交单”方式付款。
The buyer suggested D/A as the terms of payment, but the seller was unwilling to make any exception.
买方建议用承兑交单作为付款方式，但卖方不愿例外。
We can't agree to draw at 30 days D/A.
我们不同意开具30天期的承兑交单汇票。
So it's better for us to adopt D/P or D/A.
因此，最好是采用付款交单方式或承兑交单方式。
I suppose D/P or D/A should be adopted as the mode of payment this time.
我建议这次用付款交单或承兑交单方式来付款。
It would help me greatly if you would accept D/A or D/P.
如果您能接受D/P或D/A付款，那可帮了我们大忙。
Could you make an exception and accept D/A or D/P?
您能否来个例外，接受D/A或D/P付款方式？

Words and Phrases

Documents against Payment (D/P) 付款交单
Documents against Payment at Sight (D/P sight) 即期付款交单
Documents against Payment after Sight (D/P sight) 远期付款交单
Documents against Acceptance (D/A) 承兑交单
dealing 交易，生意
sales-purchasing 促销，推销
stage 阶段，过程
destination 目的地
to make exception 例外
Cash Against Payment 凭单付款

（五）

We insist on a letter of credit.
我们坚持用信用证方式付款。
As I've said, we require payment by L/C.
我已经说过了，我们要求以信用证付款。
We still intend to use letter of credit as the term of payment.
我们仍然想用信用证付款方式。
We always require L/C for our exports.
我们出口一向要求以信用证付款。
L/C at sight is normal for our exports to France.
我们向法国出口一般使用即期信用证付款。
We pay by L/C for our imports.
进口我们也采用信用证汇款。
Our terms of payment is confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit.
我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤消的信用证。
You must be aware that an irrevocable L/C gives the exporter the additional protection of banker's guarantee.
你必须意识到不可撤消信用证为出口商提供了银行担保。
Is the wording of "confirmed" necessary for the letter of credit?
信用证上还用写明“保兑”字样吗？
For payment we require 100% value, irrevocable L/C in our favour with partial shipment allowed clause available by draft at sight.
我们要求用不可撤消的、允许分批装运、金额为全部货款、并以我方为抬头人的信用证，凭即期汇票支付。
What do you say to 50% by L/C and the balance by D/P?
百分之五十用信用证，其余的用付款交单，您看怎么样？
Please notify us of L/C number by telex immediately.
请立即电传通知我方信用证号码。
The beneficiary of the L/C is to be China National Corporation, Beijing.
信用证的受益人为中国工艺品进出口公司北京分公司。
Will you please increase the credit to $1000?
能不能把信用证金额增至1000美圆？
The credit is short opened to the amount of RMB100.
信用证的金额少开了人民币100元。
Your L/C No. 48 is short of $29.
你方第48号信用证少开了29美圆。
Many banks in Europe are in a position to open L/C and effect payment in Renminbi.
欧洲的许多银行能够开立信用证，而且用人民币支付。
I open a letter of credit in Renminbi with a bank in U.S.A.
我在美国的一家银行开立了人民币信用证。
The Barclays Bank in London is in a position to open letters of credit in Renminbi against our sales confirmation or contract.
伦敦巴克莱银行可以凭我们的销售确认书或合同开立人民币信用证。
When do I have to open the letter of credit?
顺便问一句，您几时开立信用证呢？
When can you arrange for a credit under the new import license?
按照新的进口许可证规定，你方什么时候能开出一张信用证？
Please open letter of credit in good time.
请及时开出信用证。
We'll open the letter of credit at sight.
我们会按时开证的。
I agree to use letter of credit at sight.
我同意用即期信用证付款。
Is the credit at sight or after sight?
信用证是即期的还是远期的？
Our letter of credit will be opened early March.
我们在3月初开出信用证。
We'll open the credit one month before shipment.
我们在装船前1个月开立信用证。
Please open the L/C 20 to 30 days before the date of delivery.
请在交货前20到30天开出信用证。
This letter of credit expires on 15th July.
这张信用证7月15日到期。
The validity of the L/C will be extended to 30th August.
信用证的有效期将延至8月30日。
Will you persuade your customer to arrange for a one-month extension of L/C No.TD204?
你们能不能劝说客户将TD204号信用证延期一个月？
To do so, you could save bank charges for opening a L/C.
这样做，你们可以省去开证费用。
It's expensive to open a L/C because we need to put a deposit in the bank.
开证得交押金，因此花费较大。
We pay too much for such a letter of credit arrangement.
这种信用证付款方式让我们花费太大了。
There will be bank charges in connection with the credit.
开立信用证还要缴纳银行手续费。
A letter of credit would increase the cost of my import.
信用证会增加我们进口货物的成本。
The seller will request to amend the letter of credit.
卖方要修改信用证。
Please amend L/C No.205 as follows.
请按下述意见修改第205号信用证。
Your refusal to amend the L/C is equivalent to cancellation of the order.
你们拒绝修改信用证就等于取消订单。

Words and Phrases

Letter of Credit (L/C) 信用证
form of credit 信用证形式
Terms of validity 信用证效期
Expiry Date 效期
Date of issue 开证日期
L/C amount 信用证金额
L/C number 信用证号码
to open by airmail 信开
to open by cable 电开
to open by brief cable 简电开证
to amend L/C 修改信用证
fixed L/C or fixed amount L/C 有固定金额的信用证
Sight L/C 即期信用证
Usance L/C 远期信用证
Buyer's Usance L/C 买方远期信用证
Traveler's L/C 旅行信用证
Revocable L/C 可撤消的信用证
Irrevocable L/C 不可撤消的信用证
Confirmed L/C 保兑的信用证
Unconfirmed L/C 不 保兑的信用证
Confirmed Irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤消信用证
Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/C 不可撤消不保兑的信用证
Transferable L/C 可转让信用证
Untransferable L/C 不可转让信用证
Revolving L/C 循环信用证
Reciprocal L/C 对开信用证
Back to Back L/C 背对背信用证
Countervailing credit （俗称）子证
Overriding credit 母证
Banker's Acceptance L/C 银行承兑信用证
Trade Acceptance L/C 商业承兑信用证
Red Clause L/C 红条款信用证
Anticipatory L/C 预支信用证
Credit payable by a trader 商业付款信用证
Credit payable by a bank 银行付款信用证
usance credit payment at sight 假远期信用证
Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 跟单信用证统一惯例
I.C.C. Publication No.400 第400号出版物
Credit with T/T Reimbursement Clause 带有电报索汇条款的信用证
method of reimbursement 索汇方法
without recourse 不受追索
Opening Bank' Name & Signature 开证行名称及签字
beneficiary 受益人
guarantor 保证人
Exporter's Bank 出口方银行
Importer's Bank 进口方银行
Seller's Bank 卖方银行
Buyer's Bank 买方银行
Paying Bank 付款行，汇入行
Remitting Bank 汇出行
Opening Bank 开证行
Issuing Bank 开证行
Advising Bank 通知行
Notifying Bank 通知行
Negotiating Bank 议付行
Drawee Bank 付款行
Confirming Bank 保兑行
Presenting Bank 提示行
Transmitting Bank 转递行
Accepting Bank 承兑行

Additional Words and Phrases

pay bearer 付给某人
bearer 来人
payer 付款人
consignee 受托人
consignor 委托人
drawer 出票人
principal 委托人
drawee 付款人
truster 信托人
acceptor 承兑人
trustee 被信托人
endorser 背书人
discount 贴现
endorsee 被背书人
endorse 背书
holder 持票人
endorsement 背书
bailee 受托人，代保管人
payment against documents 凭单付款
payment against documents through collection 凭单托收付款
payment by acceptance 承兑付款
payment by bill 凭汇票付款
Letter of Guarantee (L/G) 保证书
Bank Guarantee 银行保函
Contract Guarantee 合约保函
Payment Guarantee 付款保证书
Repayment Guarantee 还款保证书

Import Guarantee 进口保证书
Tender/Bid Guarantee 投标保证书
Performance Guarantee 履约保证书
Retention Money Guarantee 保留金保证书
Documents of title to the goods 物权凭证
Authority to Purchase (A/P) 委托购买证
Letter of Indication 印鉴核对卡
Letter of Hypothecation 质押书
General Letter of Hypothecation 总质押书

装运 Shipment

（一）
The shipment has arrived in good condition.
运到之货情况良好
I hope you'll be entirely satisfied with this initial shipment.
我希望您能对第一批货感到满意。
Please exercise better care with future shipments.
对今后装运的货，请多加注意。
Can last shipment be duplicated?
上次装运的货能再卖一批吗？
We regret we can't ship as you desired.
很抱歉，我们不能按你们的要求装船。
We'll send vessels to pick up the cargo at Huangpu.
我们将派船只在黄埔装运。
There is an over-shipment of 200 lbs.
货物多装了200磅。
Can we short-ship 5 tons?
我们可以少装5吨吗？
Please hold shipment pending our instructions.
请在我们通知之前暂停装货。
The goods are all ready for shipment.
货物已经准备好待装运。
I've got a bone to pick with you over your last shipment to London.
关于上次装运到伦敦的那批货，我不得不抱怨你。
The cargo has been shipped on board s.s. "Dong Feng".
货已装上“东风”号轮船。
We ship most of our oil in bulk.
我们装运的油多数是散装的。
We can get preferential duty rates when we ship to the U.S.A.
我们能在货物装运到美国时获得优惠税率。
The facilities for shipping goods to southeast Asian countries have changed a lot.
出口到东南亚的货物的装运条件已大大改善了。

Words and Phrases

shipment 装运
shipping advice 装船通知
loading 装货
shipping order 装货单
to effect shipment 装运
shipping 装运的
shipping mark 装运标志
to make shipment 交货，装运
to ship 装船，装运
shipping instruction 装船单据
to make delivery of the goods 交货
to take delivery of the goods 提货
unloading/discharging 卸货
loading list 装船单
loading charge 装船费
loading certificate 装货证明书
loading days 装货天数，装载时间
load off 卸货
Male's Receipt 大副收据
loaded on Deck （货物）装于甲板上
Shipping Instructions Form 装船指示单
shipping documents 装船单据
cargo mark 货物装运标志

（二）
Can our order of 100 cars be shipped as soon as possible?
我们订的100辆小汽车能尽快装运吗？
An early reply from you will help us to speed up shipment.
如果你们尽快答复，我们便可以加速装船。
The order No. 105 is so urgently required that we have to ask you to speed up shipment.
第105号订单所订货物我们要急用，请你们加快装船速度。
Could you manage to hasten the delivery?
你们能否加快装运？
Could you possibly effect shipment more promptly?
你们能不能提前一点交货呢？
A timely delivery means a lot to us.
及时交货对我们来说关系可大了。
I'm sorry to say that we can't advance the time of delivery.
非常抱歉我们不能把交货期提前。
There's still another possibility to ensure a prompt delivery of the goods.
还有另一种可能可以确保即期交货。
If shipment were effected from Hong Kong, we could receive the goods much earlier.
如果在香港交货，我们可以更早些收到货物。
Could you do something to advance your shipment?
你们能不能设法提前交货？
They hold a discussion on the time of shipment for fireworks.
他们就礼花的装运期问题进行了谈判。
Since the time of shipment can not be fixed, I can not but worry about it.
交货期还没定下来，我怎么会不着急呢？
I'm sorry to tell you that we are unable to give you a definite date of shipment for the time being.
很抱歉，现在我们还无法告诉您确切的装船日期。
Can you effect shipment of the order in March?
您看这批货能在3月份装运吗？
Is it possible to effect shipment during October?
能不能在10月份交货？
I want the goods to be delivered in June.
我希望你们能在6月份交货。
After shipment, it will be altogether four to five weeks before the goods can reach our retailers.
从交货到零售商收到货物总共需要4至5个星期。
We can effect shipment in December or early next year at the latest.
我们最晚在今年12月份或明年初交货。
We assure you that shipment will be made no later than the first half of April.
请您放心，我们交货期不会迟于4月份上半月。
You expect us to make delivery in less than a month, right?
您是希望我们在不到1个月的时间内交货吗？
I'm terribly worried about late shipment.
我非常担心货物迟交。

Words and Phrases

forward shipment 远期装运
near shipment