浙江省2019届中考英语总复习第三篇书面表达篇词汇运用09互联网带来的苦与乐睡眠专家的新发现试题外研版.doc

词汇运用(九)　互联网带来的苦与乐+睡眠专家的新发现

A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
complete　except　although　history　straight
1.We lost the game, 　　　　everyone played well.  
2.Sarah found it impossible to 　　　　this paper cutting in a short time.  
3.The girl who has 　　　　hair and wears glasses is Emily.  
4.Jack learns 　　　　well while I'm good at English.  
5.Most of the buildings in the town are modern 　　　　the church.  
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
　　John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the 6.　　　　(书) in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of 7.　　　　(信息). But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has 8.　　　　(另一个) disadvantage.Anyone can 9.　　　　(创建) a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always true. 
At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very 10.　　　　(便宜的) and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online 11.　　　　(商店), too. For example, on eBay people 12.　　　　(卖) used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.  
It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and 13.　　　　(交流). But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that 14.　　　　(网上冲浪) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for 15.　　　　(年轻的) people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it is right here to stay. 
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
remain　courage　help　except　real
1.You can take any of the cakes 　　　　this one. 
2.Sometimes it is 　　　　to make a list of everything you have to do. 
3.Mary has no 　　　　to walk home alone at night. 
4.I can't believe I am 　　　　going to meet the pop star. 
5.He is 70 years old, but he still 　　　　active in sports. 
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
　　Have you ever had 6.　　　　(麻烦) sleeping in a new place? 
Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more 7.　　　　(清醒的)” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. 
The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people reported they had a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places 8.　　　　(外面) their home. They call it “first-night 9.　　　　(影响)”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can't sleep,’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's 10.　　　　(作者). “You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” 
The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a 11.　　　　(实验室). The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more 12.　　　　(积极的) than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said. 
Sasaki said a lot of 13.　　　　(问题) remain.  
Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or 14.　　　　(是否) it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. 
For some, this 15.　　　　(结果) may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 

参考答案
A　(ⅰ)1.although　plete　3.straight 4.history　5.except
(ⅱ)6.books　7.information　8.another 9.build/make/create　10.cheap　
11.stores/shops 12.sell　municate　14.surfing　15.young
B　(ⅰ)1.except　2.helpful　3.courage　4.really 5.remains
(ⅱ)6.trouble　7.awake　8.outside 9.influence　10.writers　11.laboratory/lab
12.active　13.questions　14.whether/if 15.result