电大本科土木工程英语考试.doc
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1、窗体顶端The paper have 5 parts.窗体底端一、Use of English(5道小题,共15分)1、A: I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.B: _.(3分)Error! Reference source not found.A、Dontworryaboutit.Error! Reference source not found.B、Mr.Brownisverygood.Error! Reference source not found.C、Goodlucktoyou!Error! Refere
2、nce source not found.D、Congratulations!Thatsadifficultcourse.2、A: Im terribly sorry that I lost your letter.B: _.(3分)Error! Reference source not found.A、Notatall.Error! Reference source not found.B、Nevermind.Error! Reference source not found.C、Nosorry.Error! Reference source not found.D、Thatsright.3
3、、A: Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?B: _.(3分)Error! Reference source not found.A、Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentError! Reference source not found.B、No,youcantError! Reference source not found.C、Sorry,youcantError! Reference source not found.D、Idontknow4、A: I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team
4、 can win the game this time.B: _.(3分)Error! Reference source not found.A、ThatstrueError! Reference source not found.B、ItshardtosayError! Reference source not found.C、IliketheteamError! Reference source not found.D、Idontbelieveit5、A: This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. B: _.(3分)Error! Ref
5、erence source not found.A、Youmayaskforhelp.Error! Reference source not found.B、Letmegiveyouahand.Error! Reference source not found.C、Pleasedomeafavor.Error! Reference source not found.D、Idcometohelp.二、Reading(2道小题,共30分) How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of l
6、anguage is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present
7、 those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more
8、 certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emot
9、ions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefu
10、lly and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.1. The origin of language is _.Error! Reference source not found.A) a legend handed down from the pastError! Reference source not found.B) a matter that is hidden or secretError! Reference source not found.C) a question diffi
11、cult to answerError! Reference source not found.D) a problem not yet solved2. What is true about words? _Error! Reference source not found.A) They are used to express feelings only.Error! Reference source not found.B) They can not be written down.Error! Reference source not found.C) They are simply
12、sounds.Error! Reference source not found.D) They are mysterious.3. The real power of words consists in their _.Error! Reference source not found.A) propertiesError! Reference source not found.B) characteristicsError! Reference source not found.C) peculiarityError! Reference source not found.D) repre
13、sentative function4. By association in the last paragraph, the author means _.Error! Reference source not found.A) a special qualityError! Reference source not found.B) a joining of ideas in the mindError! Reference source not found.C) an appearance which is puzzlingError! Reference source not found
14、.D) a strange feature5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _Error! Reference source not found.A) He is no more than a master of words.Error! Reference source not found.B) He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.Error! Reference source not found.C) He ca
15、n move men to tears.Error! Reference source not found.D) His style is always charming. The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personall
16、y. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place. A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so
17、there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred apart from all the other everyday
18、 problems of running a large business. Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice. And mak
19、e decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are no
20、t really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.1. 6. The main purpose of the passage is to show how the role of the shop manager has undergone an great change.A) TError! Reference source not found.B) FError! Reference source n
21、ot found.C) Error! Reference source not found.D) 2. Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph represent any of the regular customers of the old general store.Error! Reference source not found.A) TError! Reference source not found.B) FError! Reference source not found.C) Error! Refer
22、ence source not found.D) 3. According to the author, it is a pity that there are fewer and fewer old general stores now because traditional commodities are less needed.Error! Reference source not found.A) TError! Reference source not found.B) FError! Reference source not found.C) Error! Reference so
23、urce not found.D) 4. The supermarket manager is compared to a military leader by the author.Error! Reference source not found.A) TError! Reference source not found.B) FError! Reference source not found.C) Error! Reference source not found.D) 5. By the last sentence of the passage, the author seems t
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